îÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÅ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÀÞÌÉÞ
 94
áÁÅÄÅÌÕÅ 5
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ 6
íßÌÍÁÌØÅ ßÅÏÁÕßÌØÅ Õ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍ-ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ 8
òÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ ßÕßÐÅËØ 8
áÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅ ß ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËÍÈ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ 9
ìÞÄÅÔÌÍßÐÝ Õ ÏÅÃÅÏÁÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ 10
öÅÌÅÏÞÆÕÚ ÍÐÂÅÐÍÁ 10
þÌÞÊÕà ÎÍÐÍÉÍÁ Õ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ ÄÞÌÌØÓ 11
îÍÉÑÎÉÞ Õ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ. 11
éÍÌÁÅÏßÕÚ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ 15
òÍÏËØ ÍÐÂÅÐÌÍÈ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞÆÕÕ íî 15
ðÅÓÌÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚ É ÞÎÎÞÏÞÐÑÏÅ. 17
ÿÏÅÄÞ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. 18
áØÀÍÏ ÚÃØÉÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÄÊÚ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ. 19
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ Õ ÕÓ ßÁÚÃÅÈ. 20
îÏÅÄÁÞÏÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ßÍÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ 20
íÉÍÌÂÞÐÅÊÝÌØÈ ßÍßÐÞÁ Õ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ. 23
áÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ßÁÚÃÕ Õ ËÅÐÍÄØ ÄÍßÐÑÎÞ. 25
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ßÓÅËØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. 31
îÏÕËÅÏÌØÈ ÎÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ. 31
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÌÍÈ ßÓÅËØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. 32
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ 34
ÿÑÛÅßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÅ ÎÍÄÓÍÄØ É ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕ× ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ 34
áØÀÍÏ ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ 36
îÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ 37
îÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ. 37
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÌØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ 38
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ËÅÌ× Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ 38
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ 40
áØÁÍÄ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ 42
áØÁÍÄ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ ß ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅË ÏÅÞÉÆÕÕ ÕÊÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ 42
áØÁÍÄ ÊÕÌÅÈÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ Õ ÅÖÍ ÍÀÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ 44
áØÁÍÄ ÐÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐÞ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ 45
áßÎÍËÍÖÞÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ 45
òñìéæõú îåïåéê÷âåìõú áõäþ éñïÿíïþ 45
òñìéæõú îåïåáíäþ ÿðïíéõ á áåïóìõè ïåöõÿðï 45
òñìéæõú éíìðïíêú áøóíäþ 46
òñìéæõú îåïåáíäþ âõÿêíáíè áåêõâõìø á ÿðïíéñ ╚ÿñëëþ îïíîõÿý÷╩ 46
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÖÍÊÍÁÌÍÖÍ ËÍÄÑÊÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ 47
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ MAIN 47
òñìéæõõ áøãíáþ ëåì÷ ìõôìõó ñïíáìåè 49
òñìéæõú ïåöõÿðïþæõõ îíéñîéõ áþê÷ðø 50
òñìéæõú - íîïåäåêõðåêý ðåéñûåöí îíêú äêú îíêñâåìõú éíäþ õ ìþõëåìíáþìõú íàçåéðþ õã ÿîïþáíâìõéþ 54
ðÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ. 54
áÍßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ. 54
ìÕßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ. 55
ëÅÐÍÄ ßÙÌÄÁÕÂÞ. 55
ùÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÞÚ ÂÞßÐÝ. 56
áÍÎÏÍßØ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ Õ ÍÓÏÞÌØ ÐÏÑÄÞ. 57
ãÞÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÅ 62
îÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÅ 63
õÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ 63
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ 63
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ ß ÙÒÒÅÉÐÍË ÏÞßÉÏØÐÕÚ 64
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÕßÐÅËÌØÓ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÈ ß ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅË ÏÅÞÉÆÕÕ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ 65
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÊÕÌÅÈÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ 66
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÏÞËÉÕ ÄÊÚ ÁßÎÊØÁÞ×ÛÅÖÍ ËÅÌ× 67
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ 67
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÐÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐÞ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ 68
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÍÎÆÕÕ Õà ËÅÌ× ß ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅË ËÞÌÕÎÑÊÚÐÍÏÞ "ëØÜÝ" ÕÊÕ ÉÊÞÁÕÞÐÑÏØ. 68
áßÎÍËÍÖÞÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ 72
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÚ ÁÕÄÞ ÉÑÏßÍÏÞ 72
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÁÍÄÞ ßÐÏÍÉÕ Á ÁÅÏÓÌÕÈ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏ 72
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÚ ÁØÓÍÄÞ 72
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÁÍÄÞ ÂÕßÊÍÁÍÈ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌØ Á ßÐÏÍÉÑ ╚ÿÑËËÞ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×╩ 73
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌÕÚ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ╚ÿÑËËØ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×╩ 74
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ÎßÅÁÄÍÌÕËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ 75
íßÌÍÁÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ Õ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ 76
öÍÊÍÁÌÍÈ ËÍÄÑÊÝ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ 76
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚íÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ╩ 79
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ÁÅÄÅÌÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ 80
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚íÐÂÅÐØ╩ 80
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚ïÞÃÌÍÅ╩ 81
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚ñßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ╩ 81
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚éÍÎÕÚ ÄÞÌÌØÓ╩ 83
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ - ßÅÊÅÉÐÍÏ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ 83
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ 84
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ 85
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ 87
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ - ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÅÊÝ ÐÅÉÑÛÅÖÍ ÎÍÊÚ ÄÊÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ÉÍÄÞ Õ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ Õà ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ 89
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÑËËØ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ× 89
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÑËËØ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ× 90
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÅÌÕÚ ßÑËËØ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ 90
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÅÌÕÚ ßÑËËØ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ 90
òñìéæõú áøáíäþ ßÎÕßÉÞ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ÄÌÚ 91
òñìéæõú ãþéïøðõú íîåïþæõíììíöí äìú 92
êÕÐÅÏÞÐÑÏÞ 93
áÁÅÄÅÌÕÅ
á ÌÞÂÞÊÅ ÁÍßÝËÕÄÅßÚÐØÓ ÖÍÄÍÁ ÌÞÜÅÖÍ ßÐÍÊÅÐÕÚ ÒÕÏËÞ IBM ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÞÊÞ Õ ÁØÎÑßÐÕÊÞ Á ÎÏÍÄÞÔÑ ßÁÍÈ ÎÅÏÁØÈ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÈ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏ - IBM PC, ÉÍÐÍÏØÈ ÀØßÐÏÍ ÃÞÁÍÅÁÞÊ ÏØÌÍÉ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÀÊÞÖÍÄÞÏÚ ßÁÍÅÈ ÌÅÁØßÍÉÍÈ ßÐÍÕËÍßÐÕ, ÑÌÕÁÅÏßÞÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ßÒÅÏ ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÚ, ÎÏÍßÐÍÐÅ ÙÉßÎÊÑÞÐÞÆÕÕ Õ ßÞËÍÅ ÖÊÞÁÌÍÅ, ÎÏÕÌÆÕÎÑ ÍÐÉÏØÐÍÈ ÞÏÓÕÐÅÉÐÑÏØ, ÃÞÊÍÔÅÌÌÍËÑ Á ÉÍÌßÐÏÑÉÆÕ×. îÍÊÑÂÕÁ ÌÞÃÁÞÌÕÅ “ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÈ” ÍÌ Õ Á ÄÅÈßÐÁÕÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ÍÉÞÃÞÊßÚ ÐÞÉÍÁØË.
ïÿ ÓÍÏÍÜÍ ÃÞÏÅÉÍËÅÌÄÍÁÞÊ ßÅÀÚ Á ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÄÅÊÍÁÍÖÍ ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÚ. äÅÜÅÁØÈ Õ ÌÞÄÅÔÌØÈ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏ ßÐÞÊ ÀØßÐÏÍ “ÍÀÏÞßÐÞÐÝ” ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØË ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÅË, ËÌÍÖÕÅ ÒÕÏËØ ßÐÞÊÕ ÁØÎÑßÉÞÐÝ ÉÊÍÌØ IBM-ßÍÁËÅßÐÕËØÓ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ. ãÞ ïÿ ÎÍßÊÅÄÍÁÞÊÕ XT, AT ÌÞ ÀÞÃÅ i286, i386, i486 Õ, ÌÞÉÍÌÅÆ, Pentium.
áØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÞ ÜÞÖÞÅÐ Á ÀÑÄÑÛÅÅ ÖÕÖÞÌÐßÉÕËÕ ÜÞÖÞËÕ, ÌÅ ÍßÐÞÁÊÚÚ Á ßÐÍÏÍÌÅ ÌÕÉÍÖÍ. ìÅÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍ ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÕÐÝ ÍÀÊÞßÐÝ ÕÌÐÅÌßÕÁÌÍÈ ÄÅÚÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉÞ, ÉÍÐÍÏÞÚ ËÍÖÊÞ ÀØ ÍÀÍÈÐÕßÝ ÀÅà ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÀÅà ÑÛÅÏÀÞ ÄÊÚ ßÅÀÚ. á ÌÞÜÅÈ ßÐÏÞÌÅ ÃÞ ÎÍßÊÅÄÌÕÅ 5-6 ÊÅÐ ÎÞÏÉ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ ÑÁÅÊÕÂÕÊßÚ Á ßÍÐÌÕ ÏÞÃ. íßÍÀÍÅ ÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ Á ÐÞÉÍÈ ßÕÐÑÞÆÕÕ ÕËÅÅÐ ÌÞÊÕÂÕÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÄÊÚ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ùáë ÉÞÉ ÍÀÛÅÖÍ ÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÚ, ÐÞÉ Õ ÂÕßÐÍ ÎÏÕÉÊÞÄÌØÓ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËË, ÏÅÜÞ×ÛÕÓ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÅ ÃÞÄÞÂÕ ÐÍÖÍ, ÕÊÕ ÕÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÅÄÎÏÕÚÐÕÚ.
íßÍÀÅÌÌÍ ÍßÐÏÍ ÁßÐÞÊÞ ÎÏÍÀÊÅËÞ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌÍÖÍ îí ÄÊÚ ÒÕÌÞÌßÍÁØÓ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÈ Õ, Á ÂÞßÐÌÍßÐÕ ÀÞÌÉÍÁ, ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ÃÞ ÎÍßÊÅÄÌÕÅ ÎÚÐÝ - ÜÅßÐÝ ÊÅÐ ÎÏÅÁØßÕÊÍ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ÐØßÚ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ Á ßÐÍÊÕÆÅ. íÐßÑÐßÐÁÕÅ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÓ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÕÓ ßÕßÐÅË ÌÅ ËÍÖÊÍ ÌÅ ßÐÕËÑÊÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ËÌÍÖÕÅ ÒÕÏËØ - ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÅÊÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÕÐÝ ÍÀÏÞÃÍÁÞÁÜÕÈßÚ ÁÞÉÑÑË. á ÐÅÂÅÌÕÅ 90-93 Ö.Ö. ÐÞÉÕÅ ÒÕÏËØ ÉÞÉ ╚þßÍÒÐ╩, ╚äÕÞßÍÒÐ╩, ╚ï-ÿÐÞÈÊ╩ Õ ÄÏÑÖÕÅ ÁØÎÑßÐÕÊÕ ÌÞ ÏØÌÍÉ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ þàÿ, ÍÏÕÅÌÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÓ ÌÞ ÏÍßßÕÈßÉÑ× ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÑ× ßÕßÐÅËÑ. îÅÏÁØÈ ÍÎØÐ ÍÉÞÃÞÊßÚ ÑÄÞÂÌØË Õ ÀÍÊÝÜÕÌßÐÁÍ ÉÍËËÅÏÂÅßÉÕÓ ÀÞÌÉÍÁ ÍÀÊÞÄÞÅÐ ÌÞ ÐÅÉÑÛÕÈ ËÍËÅÌÐ ÄÍÁÍÊÝÌÍ ÎÏÕÊÕÂÌØËÕ ßÕßÐÅËÞËÕ, ÏÅÞÊÕÃÍÁÞÌÌØËÕ ÌÞ ÍßÌÍÁÅ ßÅÐÅÁØÓ ËÅÌÅÄÔÅÏÍÁ ÃÞÎÏÍßÍÁ É ÀÞÃÞË ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÕÊÕ ÚÃØÉÞÓ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ Oracle, Gupta Õ ÕË ÎÍÄÍÀÌØÓ. àÅÄÞ ÁßÅÓ þàÿ Á ÌÅßÐÞÀÕÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ÃÞÉÍÌÍÄÞÐÅÊÝßÐÁÞ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ, ÉÍÐÍÏÍÅ ÁØÃØÁÞÅÐ ËÌÍÖÍÂÕßÊÅÌÌØÅ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÉÕ ÐÅÓÌÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÀÑÓÖÞÊÐÅÏßÉÍÖÍ ÑÂÅÐÞ Õ, ßÊÅÄÍÁÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÉÕ îí. éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ, ÎÅÏÁØÅ ÁÅÏßÕÕ þàÿ ÌÅ ÎÍÉÏØÁÞÊÕ ÁßÅÓ ÎÍÐÏÅÀÌÍßÐÅÈ ÀÞÌÉÍÁ Á ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ. ëÞÉßÕËÞÊÝÌÍ ÌÞ ÂÐÍ ËÍÖ ÏÞßßÂÕÐØÁÞÐÝ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÝ, ÙÐÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌØÈ ÄÅÌÝ ÀÞÌÉÞ Á ÏÑÀÊÚÓ Õ ßÕßÐÅËÞ ÍÐÂÅÐÍÁ. ïÞßÜÕÏÅÌÕÅ ÁÕÄÍÁ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ÄÅÚÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ, ÏÞÀÍÐÞ ß ÁÞÊ×ÐÞËÕ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌØÓ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁ, ÁÉÊÞÄØ ÖÏÞÔÄÞÌ Õ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÈ, ÏÞÃÁÕÐÕÅ ÏØÌÉÞ ÆÅÌÌØÓ ÀÑËÞÖ ÎÍÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÊÕ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÌÍÁØÓ ÎÍÄßÕßÐÅË ÄÊÚ ßÑÛÅßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÓ þàÿ.
ìÞÏÚÄÑ ß ÐÅË, ÂÐÍ ÌÅ ÁßÅ ÒÕÏËØ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÅÊÕ ÎÏÕßÊÑÜÕÁÞ×ÐßÚ É ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚË ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅÈ, ßÐÍÕËÍßÐÝ ÌÍÁØÓ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÍÉ ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÍ ÁÅÊÕÉÞ. á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÏÕËÅÏÞ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÉÞÃÞÐÝ, ÂÐÍ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÑÁÅÊÕÂÅÌÕÅ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÍÀÍÏÍÐÞ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ß 500 ÄÍ 2000 ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ Á ÄÅÌÝ ÍÀÓÍÄÕÐßÚ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊ×, ÕËÅ×ÛÅËÑ þàÿ ÒÕÏËØ “ï-ÿÐÞÈÊ” ÎÏÕËÅÏÌÍ Á 11500 äÍÊÊÞÏÍÁ ÿüþ. ðÞÉÕÅ ÆÅÌØ, ÅßÐÅßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ËÍÖÑÐ ÃÞßÐÞÁÕÐÝ Ê×ÀÍÖÍ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ ÎÍÎÍÊÌÚÐÝ ßÍßÐÞÁ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌÌØËÕ ßÕÊÞËÕ.
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ
íÀËÅÌÌØÈ ÎÑÌÉÐ - ÎÍÄÏÞÃÄÅÊÅÌÕÅ ÀÞÌÉÞ Õ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ËÅßÐÍË ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÚ ÀÞÌÉÍË ÁÞÊ×ÐÌÍ-ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ. îÏÞÁÕÊÞ Õ ÌÍÏËØ ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÚ ÁÞÊ×ÐÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ Á ÍÀËÅÌÌÍË ÎÑÌÉÐÅ ÏÅÖÊÞËÅÌÐÕÏÑ×ÐßÚ ÕÌßÐÏÑÉÆÕÅÈ æÅÌÐÏÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ÀÞÌÉÞ ïÍßßÕÈßÉÍÈ ÒÅÄÅÏÞÆÕÕ ╧27 ÍÐ 27 ÒÅÁÏÞÊÚ 1995 ÖÍÄÞ.
éÍËÎÊÅÉß ÏÞÃÏÞÀÞÐØÁÞÅËØÓ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØÓ ßÏÅÄßÐÁ ÎÏÅÄÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌ Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ ÄÊÚ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÉÞßßÕÏÍÁ ÎÑÌÉÐÍÁ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÁÞÊ×Ð, ÌÞÓÍÄÚÛÕÓßÚ ÉÞÉ Á ßÞËÍË ÀÞÌÉÅ, ÐÞÉ Õ ÁÌÅ ÅÖÍ ÐÅÏÏÕÐÍÏÕÕ. õßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÃÌÞÂÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÑÎÏÍßÐÕÐÝ Õ ÑßÉÍÏÕÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ ÃÞ ßÂÅÐ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÑÂÅÐÌÍ-ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÎÏÕ ÍÀËÅÌÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ. þÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÍÅ ÒÍÏËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁßÅÈ ßÁÍÄÌÍÈ ÍÐÂÅÐÌÍßÐÕ Õ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÝ ÒÕÌÞÌßÍÁÍÖÍ ßÍßÐÍÚÌÕÚ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ Á Ê×ÀÍÈ ËÍËÅÌÐ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ÎÍÁØßÕÐÝ ÙÒÒÅÉÐÕÁÌÍßÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ.
ðÅÓÌÍÊÍÖÕÂÅßÉÕÈ ÎÏÍÆÅßß ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÀÞÌÉÞ
á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ß ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅË ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÔÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÉÞÉ ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌØÅ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ, ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞ×ÛÕÅ ÎÍÄÄÅÏÔÉÑ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ Á ÐÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÄÌÚ, ÐÞÉ Õ ßÎÅÆÕÒÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ, ÎÍÁØÜÞ×ÛÕÅ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÝ ÐÏÑÄÞ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ Õ ÍÀÊÅÖÂÞ×ÛÕÅ ÑÂÅÐÌÍ-ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ Õ ßÁÚÃÝ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ß ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËÍÈ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ. íÀËÅÌÌØÈ ÎÑÌÉÐ ÀÞÌÉÞ ÎÏÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ß ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑÏÍÈ ßÍÁÅÏÜÞÅÐ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÜÕÅ ÍßÌÍÁÌØÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ:
· îÏÍÄÞÔÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑ ÃÞ ÌÞÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÑ× ÁÞÊ×ÐÑ;
· îÍÉÑÎÉÞ Ñ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ ÃÞ ÌÞÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÑ× ÁÞÊ×ÐÑ;
· éÍÁÅÏßÕÚ (ÍÀËÅÌ) ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÍÄÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ ÌÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐÑ ÄÏÑÖÍÖÍ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ.
éÞÔÄÑ× Õà ÎÅÏÅÂÕßÊÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÉÞßßÕÏ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÍÀÚÃÞÌ ÃÞÒÕÉßÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞÊÝÌÍ Õ ÍÒÍÏËÕÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÑ Í ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÕ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË ÁÞÊ×ÐÌÍ-ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÌÞ ÀÊÞÌÉÅ ßÐÏÍÖÍÈ ÍÐÂÅÐÌÍßÐÕ Ò.0406007, ß ÁØÄÞÂÅÈ ÉÍÎÕÕ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑ. äÊÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ íî, ÀÞÌÉ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÅÐ ÅÖÍ ÄÍ ÌÞÂÞÊÞ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ÄÌÚ ÞÁÞÌßÍË Á ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐÅ Õ ÏÑÀÊÚÓ. äÞÌÌØÈ ÞÁÞÌß ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÑÂÕÐØÁÞÐÝ Á ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞÓ íî ÄÊÚ ÎÍßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÅÖÍ ÍÐÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ Á ÍÐÂÅÐÌØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞÓ ÎÏÕ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÌÚ. îÍ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ÄÌÚ (ÕÊÕ ßËÅÌØ ÎÏÕ ÉÏÑÖÊÍßÑÐÍÂÌÍË ÏÅÔÕËÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ íî) ÉÞßßÕÏ ÍÀÚÃÞÌ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÕÐÝ ÎÏÕÓÍÄÌÍ-ÏÞßÓÍÄÌÑ× ÁÅÄÍËÍßÐÝ(ÏÅÅßÐÏ ßÄÅÊÍÉ) ÎÍ ÉÞÔÄÍÈ Õà ÁÞÊ×Ð, ÎÍÄßÂÕÐÞÐÝ ÕÐÍÖÕ ÎÍ ÁßÅË ÏÅÅßÐÏÞË Õ ßÁÅÏÕÐÝ ßÑËËÑ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÞÁÞÌßÞ ß ßÑËËÍÈ ÕÐÍÖÍÁ ÎÍ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞË Õ ÒÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕË ÍßÐÞÐÉÍË ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ ÎÍ ÉÞÔÄÍËÑ ÁÕÄÑ. á ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÕÕ ß ÏÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐÞËÕ ßÁÅÏÉÕ ßÍßÐÞÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ßÎÏÞÁÉÞ Í ÅÔÅÄÌÅÁÌØÓ ÍßÐÞÐÉÞÓ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ.
íßÌÍÁÌØÅ ßÅÏÁÕßÌØÅ Õ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍ-ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ
îÅÏÅÄ ÌÞÂÞÊÍË ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÉÞÉÍÈ-ÊÕÀÍ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝ ßÍßÐÞÁ ÐÅÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÃÞÊÍÔÅÌØ Á ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËØÈ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉß ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØÓ ßÏÅÄßÐÁ Õ ÎÏÍÞÌÞÊÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍßÐÝ Õ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ßÏÅÄßÐÁÞËÕ ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ. ÿÕßÐÅËÞ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÅÄÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÞ, ÉÞÉ ÑÔÅ ÀØÊÍ ßÉÞÃÞÌÍ ÁØÜÅ, Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ ÄÊÚ ÎÍÁØÜÅÌÕÚ ÙÒÒÅÉÐÕÁÌÍßÐÕ Õ ßÉÍÏÍßÐÕ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ. îÍÙÐÍËÑ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉßÞ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ÀØÐÝ ÌÞÎÏÞÁÊÅÌØ ÌÞ ÏÅÜÅÌÕÅ ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌØÓ ÃÞÄÞ íî ÁÍÃÌÕÉÞ×ÛÕÓ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ.
òÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ ßÕßÐÅËØ
á ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËÅ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÃÞÊÍÔÕÐÝ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ, ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞ×ÛÕÅ ÌÕÔÅ ÎÅÏÅÂÕßÊÅÌÌØÅ ßÅÏÁÕßÌØÅ Õ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍ-ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ:
· ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕÈ ÏÞßÂÅÐ ßÑËË ÎÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚË ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
· ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÍÖÍ ÌÞÂÕßÊÅÌÕÚ ÉÍËÕßßÕÍÌÌØÓ ÁÍÃÌÞÖÏÞÔÄÅÌÕÈ (ÎÍ ÁØÀÍÏÑ - ÉÍËÕßßÕÚ ß ÎÏÕÓÍÄÞ, ÏÞßÓÍÄÞ Õ ÏÞÃÌÕÆØ ÉÑÏßÍÁ) ÎÏÕ ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚÓ;
· ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕÈ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÝ ÌÞÊÕÂÕÚ Á ÍÀËÅÌÌÍË ÎÑÌÉÐÅ ÄÅÌÅÔÌØÓ ÃÌÞÉÍÁ ÌÞÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ Õ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌÍÖÍ ÄÍßÐÍÕÌßÐÁÞ;
· ÁØÄÞÂÞ ÏÅÉÍËÅÌÄÞÆÕÈ ÉÞßßÕÏÑ ÎÍ ÍÎÐÕËÞÊÝÌÍËÑ ÌÞÀÍÏÑ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÓ ÄÅÌÅÔÌØÓ ÃÌÞÉÍÁ ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌÍÖÍ ÄÍßÐÍÕÌßÐÁÞ Õà ÂÕßÊÞ ÕËÅ×ÛÕÓßÚ Á ÉÞßßÅ ÎÏÕ ÉÞÔÄÍÈ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ;
· ÑÂÅÐ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÁÞÊ×Ð, ÍßÌÍÁÞÌÌØÈ ÌÞ ÁÅÄÅÌÕÕ ÄÁÍÈÌÍÈ ÃÞÎÕßÕ Õ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞ×ÛÕÈ ÁØßÍÉÕÈ ÑÏÍÁÅÌÝ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÚ ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ;
· ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÝ Õ ÁÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ ÊÍÖÕÂÅßÉÍÈ ÆÅÊÍßÐÌÍßÐÕ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÄÞÔÅ Á ßÊÑÂÞÚÓ ÌÅÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÌÍÈ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÍÀÍÏÑÄÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÃÞ ßÂÅÐ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ ÏÅÁÕÃÕÈ ßÍßÐÍÚÌÕÚ ßÂÅÐÍÁ ÌÞ ÐÅÉÑÛÑ× ÄÞÐÑ ÕÊÕ ÃÞ ÃÞÄÞÌÌØÈ ÎÅÏÕÍÄ Á Ê×ÀÍÈ ËÍËÅÌÐ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ;
· ÞÏÓÕÁÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁßÅÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÞÌÌØÓ ßÕßÐÅËÍÈ ß ÌÞÂÞÊÞ ÅÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÌÞ ÄÞÐÑ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÌÚ ÕÊÕ ÕÌÐÅÏÁÞÊ ÄÞÐ;
· ÌÞ ÍßÌÍÁÞÌÕÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Í ÉÊÕÅÌÐÅ, ÁÁÍÄÕËØÓ ÎÏÕ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÅÌÕÕ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ, ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÝßÚ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÞÚ ÎÅÂÞÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÍÀ ÍÀËÅÌÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ Õ ÒÕÉßÞÆÕÚ Á ßÕßÐÅËÅ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ Í ÉÊÕÅÌÐÅ ß ÎÏÕÁÚÃÉÍÈ É ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ.
áÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅ ß ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËÍÈ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ
áÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅ ÎÍÄßÕßÐÅËØ ß ßÕßÐÅËÍÈ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÀÞÌÉÞ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÑÄÍÁÊÅÐÁÍÏÚÐÝ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕË ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚË:
· ìÅÃÞÁÕßÕËÍßÐÝ ÍÐ ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÌÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ÄÅÚÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ;
· íÀËÅÌ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÅÈ ß ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËÍÈ ÎÏÕ ÎÍËÍÛÕ ÍÀÛÅÎÏÕÌÚÐØÓ ÌÍßÕÐÅÊÅÈ (ËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÅ ÄÕßÉÕ, ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍÌÌÞÚ ÎÍÂÐÞ Õ Ð.Î.);
· òÍÏËÞÐ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËØÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÐÝ ÄÍßÐÍÁÅÏÌØÈ ÎÏÕÅË ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ Õ ÅÅ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÑ Á ßÕßÐÅËÅ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÀÞÌÉÞ.
îÏÍÀÊÅËÞ ßÍÁËÅßÐÕËÍßÐÕ ß ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌØËÕ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÕËÕ ßÕßÐÅËÞËÕ ÏÞÃÏÅÜÞÅÐßÚ ÎÑÐÅË ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÚ ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌÍÖÍ ÒÍÏËÞÐÞ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËØÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÐÅÉßÐÍÁÍÖÍ ÒÞÈÊÞ ß ÏÞÃÄÅÊÕÐÅÊÚËÕ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÎÍÊÅÈ. îÍßÊÅÄÍÁÞÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÝ ÎÍÊÅÈ ÒÕÉßÕÏÍÁÞÌÞ, ÄÊÕÌÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ - ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌÞÚ. õßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÒÕÉßÕÏÍÁÞÌÌÍÈ ÄÊÕÌØ, ÉÍÌÅÂÌÍ ÑÎÏÍÛÞÅÐ ÕÓ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÑ, ÍÄÌÞÉÍ ÎÏÕ ÀÍÊÝÜÕÓ ÍÀÇÅËÞÓ ÁßÐÞÅÐ ÎÏÍÀÊÅËÞ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌØ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËÍÖÍ ÒÞÈÊÞ. ðÞÉÍÈ ßÎÍßÍÀ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ËÍÔÅÐ ÀØÐÝ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÍÁÞÌ ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕ ÁÍ ÁßÅÓ ÕÃÁÅßÐÌØÓ ÌÞ ÄÞÌÌÍÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ßÕßÐÅËÞÓ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÍÈ ÄÅÚÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ.
ìÞÄÅÔÌÍßÐÝ Õ ÏÅÃÅÏÁÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ
áßÅ ÄÞÌÌØÅ, ÎÏÍÓÍÄÚÛÕÅ ÂÅÏÅà ÎÍÄßÕßÐÅËÑ, ÎÍÄÊÅÔÞÐ ÍÀÚÃÞÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÒÕÉßÞÆÕÕ Á ÀÞÃÞÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÕÊÕ ÕÌØÓ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞÓ. ÿÕßÐÅËÞ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝ ÄÞÌÌØÅ Á ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌØÓ ÞÏÓÕÁÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÞÓ ÌÞÂÕÌÞÚ ß ËÍËÅÌÐÞ ÃÞÎÑßÉÞ Á ÙÉßÎÊÑÞÐÞÆÕ×. îÏÕ ÃÞÉÏØÐÕÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÌÚ ÁßÅ ÐÅÉÑÛÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÅ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ÎÅÏÅÌÍßÕÐßÚ Á ÞÏÓÕÁ, Þ ÒÞÈÊØ ÎÍÄÖÍÐÞÁÊÕÁÞÐÝßÚ ÄÊÚ ÌÍÁÍÈ ßËÅÌØ (ÍÂÕßÐÉÞ, ÍÀÌÑÊÅÌÕÅ Õ Ð.Î.). îÏÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ íî Á ÊÍÉÞÊÝÌÍË ÏÅÔÕËÅ ÔÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÐÝ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÚ ÏÅÃÅÏÁÌØÓ ÉÍÎÕÈ ÀÞà ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÌÞ ËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÓ ÌÍßÕÐÅÊÚÓ ÎÍ ÔÅÊÞÌÕ× ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ. äÊÚ ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐÞ íî ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÅÖÍ Á ßÍßÐÞÁÅ êáÿ ÀÞÌÉÞ, ÄÞÌÌÞÚ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ËÍÔÅÐ ÀØÐÝ ÒÞÉÑÊÝÐÞÐÕÁÌÍÈ ÎÏÕ ÏÞÃËÅÛÅÌÕÕ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ ÌÞ ßÅÐÅÁØÓ ÄÕßÉÞÓ Õ ÅÔÅÄÌÅÁÌÍË ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÕ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ ÏÅÃÅÏÁÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ßÅÐÅÁØË ÍÀÍÏÑÄÍÁÞÌÕÅË.
öÅÌÅÏÞÆÕÚ ÍÐÂÅÐÍÁ
ìÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÅÌÌÍÈ Õ ÐÏÑÄÍÅËÉÍÈ Õà ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ íî ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÅÔÅÄÌÅÁÌÍÅ ßÍßÐÞÁÊÅÌÕÅ Õ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÅ ÍÐÂÅÐÌØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ÎÍ ÕÐÍÖÞË ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÃÞ ßËÅÌÑ. îÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÞÚ ßÕßÐÅËÞ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÎÏÅÄÍßÐÞÁÕÐÝ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊ× ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ Á Ê×ÀÍÈ ËÍËÅÌÐ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÕÐÝ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐØ ÄÌÚ (ÏÅÅßÐÏØ ßÄÅÊÍÉ, ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÍÀ ÍßÐÞÐÉÞÓ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍßÐÕ Õ ÎÏ.) Á ÏÞÃÏÅÃÅ Ê×ÀÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ. ùÐÍ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÕÐ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÕÁÌÍ ÕËÅÐÝ ÉÞÏÐÕÌÑ ÒÕÌÞÌßÍÁÍÖÍ ßÍßÐÍÚÌÕÚ íî Á ÆÅÊÍË Õ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÕÐÝ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÕÁÌØÈ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÝ ÄÅÚÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ. á ßÍßÐÞÁ ÍÀÚÃÞÐÅÊÝÌØÓ ÍÐÂÅÐÍÁ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÁÉÊ×ÂÕÐÝ:
· ïÅÅßÐÏØ ÎÍ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÅ Õ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÅ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
· ÿÎÏÞÁÉÑ ÍÀ ÍßÐÞÐÉÞÓ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ Õ ÌÞÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
· þÉÐ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÂÕ (ÄÊÚ íî ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÕÓ Á ÏÅÔÕËÅ ßËÅÌÌÍÈ ÏÞÀÍÐØ);
· îÏÅÎÏÍÁÍÄÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ÁÅÄÍËÍßÐÕ É ÕÌÉÞßßÞÐÍÏßÉÕË ßÑËÉÞË.
òÍÏËØ ÍÐÂÅÐÍÁ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÍÁÞÐÝ ÎÏÅÄÊÍÔÅÌÌØË Á ÕÌßÐÏÑÉÆÕÕ æà ïò ╧27 ╚í ÎÍÏÚÄÉÅ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÎÑÌÉÐÍÁ...╩
þÌÞÊÕà ÎÍÐÍÉÍÁ Õ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ ÄÞÌÌØÓ
æÅÊÝ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÄÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ ßÍßÐÍÕÐ Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ Á ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ Õ ÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÕ ÁßÅÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚË ß ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐÍÈ Õ ÕÌØËÕ ÎÊÞÐÅÔÌØËÕ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞËÕ, ÄÞÌÌØÓ Í ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞÓ Õ ÖÅÌÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÒÍÏË ÍÐÂÅÐÌÍßÐÕ. ïÞßßËÍÐÏÅÌÕÅ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ßÍßÐÞÁÊÚ×ÛÕÓ ÌÞÂÌÅË ß ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÍÒÍÏËÊÅÌÕÚ ßÄÅÊÉÕ ÉÑÎÊÕ-ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑ.
îÍÉÑÎÉÞ Õ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ.
îÏÕ ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÉÞßßÕÏ íî ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÁØÎÍÊÌÕÐÝ ÏÚÄ ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ Õ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ ÍÒÍÏËÊÅÌÕÚ ßÄÅÊÉÕ, É ÉÍÐÍÏØË ÍÐÌÍßÚÐßÚ:
· áØÂÕßÊÅÌÕÅ ÉÊÕÅÌÐßÉÍÈ ßÑËËØ ÎÍ ÐÅÉÑÛÅËÑ ÉÑÏßÑ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ (ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ) ÄÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ.
ÿñëëþ_á_ïñàêúó_îíéñîéõ =ÿñëëþ_áþê÷ðø*éñïÿ_îíéñîéõ
ÕÊÕ ÎÏÕ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
ÿñëëþ_á_áþê÷ðå=ÿñëëþ_ïñàêåè_éêõåìðþ/éñïÿ_îïíäþôõ
ðÞÉ ÉÞÉ ÎÏÕ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÉÊÕÅÌÐ, ÉÞÉ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÍ ÕËÅÅÐ ÆÅÊÝ× ÉÑÎÕÐÝ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÌÑ× ßÑËËÑ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÁØÂÕßÊÅÌÕÅ ßÑËËØ ÎÍÉÑÎÞÅËÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ËÍÔÌÍ ÃÞËÅÌÕÐÝ ÏÞßÂÅÐÍË ÏÑÀÊÅÁÍÖÍ ÙÉÁÕÁÞÊÅÌÐÞ ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË ßÑËËØ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ Ñ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
· ãÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÅ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ Ò. 0406007 Õ ÁØÄÞÂÞ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑ ÉÍÎÕÕ.
áßÚ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÚ Í ßÄÅÊÉÅ Õ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÅ ßÍÄÅÏÔÕÐßÚ Á ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÎÏÅÄÍßÐÞÁÊÚÅËØÓ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË ÉÞßßÕÏÑ íî ÄÊÚ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ. îÏÍÞÌÞÊÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÁ ÅÅ ßÍÄÅÏÔÞÌÕÅ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÄÅÊÞÐÝ ÎÅÏÁÍÌÞÂÞÊÝÌØÈ ÁØÁÍÄ Í ÒÍÏËÞÐÅ Õ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËØÓ ÄÊÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ßÄÅÊÉÕ. íÀÛÕÈ ÁÕÄ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ Ò.0406007 ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß.1.
äÞÌÌØÅ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ËÍÔÌÍ ÏÞÃÄÅÊÕÐÝ ÌÞ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕÅ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÅ ÅÄÕÌÕÆØ:
· òÞËÕÊÕÚ
· õËÚ
· íÐÂÅßÐÁÍ
· áÕÄ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ (ÎÞßÎÍÏÐ, ÑÄÍßÐÍÁÅÏÅÌÕÅ ÊÕÂÌÍßÐÕ Õ Ð.Î.)
· ÿÅÏÕÚ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
· ìÍËÅÏ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
· îÏÕÃÌÞÉ ÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ/ÌÅÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ
· 
ïÕß. 1 ÿÎÏÞÁÉÞ Í ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐÌÍ-ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ
1-ÄÅÌÝ, 2-ËÅßÚÆ, 3-ÖÍÄ, 4-ÒÞËÕÊÕÚ ,ÕËÚ Õ ÍÐÂÅßÐÁÍ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ, 5-ÁÕÄ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ,
6-ÌÍËÅÏ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ,7-ßÅÏÕÚ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ, 8-ÍÐËÅÐÉÞ ÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ/ÌÅÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ, 9,13-ÉÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ, 10,14-ÉÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, 11,15-ÿÑËËÞ, 12,16-ßÑËËÞ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×
éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
· éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
· ÿÑËËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
· éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
· éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
· ÿÑËËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
· ÿÅÏÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ
· ìÍËÅÏ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ
· äÞÐÞ ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÚ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ
éÍÌÁÅÏßÕÚ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
íÎÅÏÞÆÕÚ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ (ÍÀËÅÌÞ) ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÍÄÌÍÖÍ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ Á ÌÞÊÕÂÌÑ× ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÑ× ÁÞÊ×ÐÑ ÄÏÑÖÍÖÍ ÖÍßÑÄÞÏßÐÁÞ ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕ ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌÞ ÍÎÕßÞÌÌØË ÁØÜÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚË ÉÑÎÊÕ/ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ. íÐÊÕÂÕÅ ßÍßÐÍÕÐ Á ÐÍË, ÂÐÍ ÉÞßßÕÏÑ ÐÏÅÀÑÅÐßÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÝ ßÑËËÑ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÁØÄÞÁÞÅËÑ× ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑ ÌÞ ÍßÌÍÁÞÌÕÕ ßÑËËØ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ Õ ÉÏÍßß-ÉÑÏßÞ. éÏÍßß-ÉÑÏß, ÕÊÕ ÉÑÏß ÎÅÏÅßÂÅÐÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÂÕßÊÍÁÍÈ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌÍÈ, ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÚ×ÛÅÈ ÉÍÙÒÒÕÆÕÅÌÐ ÎÅÏÅßÂÅÐÞ ÍÄÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ Á ÄÏÑÖÑ×.
ÿñëëþ_áþê÷ðø_1=ÿñëëþ_áþê÷ðø_2*éïíÿÿ_éñïÿ
îÏÕËÅÏ:
éÊÕÅÌÐ ÍÀËÅÌÕÁÞÅÐ 100 ÄÍÊÊÞÏÍÁ ÿüþ ÌÞ ÌÅËÅÆÉÕÅ ËÞÏÉÕ ÎÍ ÉÏÍßß-ÉÑÏßÑ USD-DEM 1,51
éÊÕÅÌÐ ÎÍÊÑÂÕÐ 100*1,51=151DEM
ðÞÉ ÉÞÉ ÉÏÍßß-ÉÑÏß ÍÀØÂÌÍ ÍÀÇÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÄÊÚ ÍÄÌÍßÐÍÏÍÌÌÅÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ, Ð.Å. É ÎÏÕËÅÏÑ ÄÊÚ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ USD-DEM, ÐÍ ÄÊÚ ÍÀÏÞÐÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÏÕËÅÌÚÐÝ ÕÌÑ× ÒÍÏËÑÊÑ ÏÞßÂÅÐÞ:
ÿñëëþ_áþê÷ðø_2=ÿñëëþ_áþê÷ðø_1*(1/éïíÿÿ_éñïÿ)
îÏÕËÅÏ:
éÊÕÅÌÐ ÍÀËÅÌÕÁÞÅÐ 100 ÌÅËÅÆÉÕÓ ËÞÏÍÉ ÌÞ ÄÍÊÊÞÏØ ÿüþ ÎÍ ÉÏÍßß-ÉÑÏßÑ USD-DEM 1,51
éÊÕÅÌÐ ÎÍÊÑÂÕÐ 100*(1/1,51)=66,2USD
äÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞÊÝÌÍÅ ÍÒÍÏËÊÅÌÕÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ Á ÎÊÞÌÅ ÉÊÕÅÌÐßÉÕÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌÍ ÍÎÕßÞÌÌÍËÑ ÁØÜÅ.
òÍÏËØ ÍÐÂÅÐÌÍÈ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞÆÕÕ íî
áßÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ, ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÌØÅ Á ÐÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÌÚ ÍÀËÅÌÌØË ÎÑÌÉÐÍË, ÎÍ ÍÉÍÌÂÞÌÕÕ ßËÅÌØ ÍÀÏÞÀÞÐØÁÞ×ÐßÚ ÄÊÚ ÁØÄÞÂÕ ÕÐÍÖÍÁØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ÏÞÀÍÐØ íî. é ÐÞÉÍÁØË ÍÐÌÍßÚÐßÚ:
· ïÅÅßÐÏ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÉÑÎÊÅÌÌÍÈ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
· ïÅÅßÐÏ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÎÏÍÄÞÌÌÍÈ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
· ïÅÅßÐÏ ÎÍ ÍÀËÅÌÑ (ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ) ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
ìÕÔÅ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌÞ ÒÍÏËÞ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ Õ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÞ ÅÅ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ
| ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÑÎÍÊÌÍËÍÂÅÌÌÍÖÍ
ÀÞÌÉÞ (ÒÕÊÕÞÊÞ)
|
(ÉÍÄ íéîí ÑÎÍÊÌÍËÍÂÅÌÌÍÖÍ
ÀÞÌÉÞ (ÒÕÊÕÞÊÞ)
|
| (ÞÄÏÅß ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ)
|
(ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÍÌÌØÈ ÌÍËÅÏ
ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ, ÅßÊÕ
ÍÀËÅÌÌØÈ ÎÑÌÉÐ ÑÔÅ
ÃÞÏÅÖÕßÐÏÕÏÍÁÞÌ öñ æà ïò)
|
| (ÄÞÐÞ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ)
|
(ÑÂÅÐÌØÈ ÌÍËÅÏ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ)
|
ïååÿðï
ìþêõâìíè õìíÿðïþììíè áþê÷ðø, éñîêåììíè ãþ ìþêõâìøå ïñàêõ
éÑÏß ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÌÞ ÐÅÉÑÛÑ× ÄÞÐÑ ___________________________________________________________
(ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÁÏÅËÚ Á ÂÞßÞÓ Õ ËÕÌÑÐÞÓ, ß ÉÍÐÍÏÍÖÍ ÄÅÈßÐÁÑÅÐ
ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÌØÈ ÀÞÌÉÍË ÉÑÏß ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ)
éÑÏß àÞÌÉÞ ïÍßßÕÕ ÌÞ ÐÅÉÑÛÑ× ÄÞÐÑ ______________________________________________________
õÐÍÖÍ ÎÍ ÏÅÅßÐÏÑ (ÆÕÒÏÞËÕ):
éÞßßÕÏ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ____________________________________________(ÒÞËÕÊÕÚ Õ ÕÌÕÆÕÞÊØ)
(ÎÍÄÎÕßÝ)
îÍÏÚÄÍÉ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÉÑÎÊÅÌÌÍÈ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 1 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÉÍÄ ÉÑÎÊÅÌÌÍÈ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ.
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 2 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ßÑËËÞ ÆÕÒÏÞËÕ ÉÑÎÊÅÌÌÍÈ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ.
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 3 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÉÍÄ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÓ ÏÑÀÊÅÈ.
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 4 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ßÑËËÞ ÆÕÒÏÞËÕ ÁØÎÊÞÂÅÌÌØÓ ÉÞßßÕÏÍË ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÓ ÏÑÀÊÅÈ ÃÞ ÉÑÎÊÅÌÌÑ× ÌÞÊÕÂÌÑ× ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÑ× ÁÞÊ×ÐÑ.
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 5 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÌÍËÅÏ ÁØÄÞÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÑ "ÿÎÏÞÁÉÕ Ò. N 0406007".
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 6 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÉÍÄ Õ ßÑËËÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÕÊÕ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÓ ÏÑÀÊÅÈ, ÎÏÕÌÚÐØÓ ÉÞßßÕÏÍË ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÉÍËÕßßÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÁÍÃÌÞÖÏÞÔÄÅÌÕÚ ÎÍ ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ.
· á ÉÍÊÍÌÉÅ 7 ÑÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÃÞÎÕßÝ "ïÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ" ÕÊÕ "ìÅÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ" ÎÍ ÉÞÔÄÍÈ ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ.
ìÞ ÉÞÔÄØÈ ÁÕÄ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÁÅÄÅÐßÚ ÍÐÄÅÊÝÌØÈ ÏÅÅßÐÏ.
á ßÊÑÂÞÅ ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÚ ÀÞÌÉÍË Á ÐÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÌÚ ÉÑÏßÞ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ ÉÞßßÕÏ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÃÞÉÏØÁÞÅÐ ÏÅÅßÐÏ, ÁÅÄÑÛÕÈßÚ ÎÍ ÎÏÅÄØÄÑÛÅËÑ ÉÑÏßÑ, ÎÍÄÁÍÄÕÐ ÕÐÍÖÕ Õ ÍÐÉÏØÁÞÅÐ ÌÍÁØÈ ÏÅÅßÐÏ, ÁÅÄÑÛÕÈßÚ ÎÍ ÌÍÁÍËÑ ÉÑÏßÑ.
ïÅÅßÐÏØ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ Õ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÚ×ÐßÚ ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌÍ.
ðÅÓÌÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚ É ÞÎÎÞÏÞÐÑÏÅ.
ïÞÀÍÐÞ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉßÞ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÐÝßÚ ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÏÞßÎÏÍßÐÏÞÌÅÌÌÍÈ Á ÌÞßÐÍÚÛÅÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ùáë. ùÐÍ ßÍÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÅ ÎÍÄÏÞÃÑËÅÁÞÅÐ ÁØÀÍÏ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞ ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÌÞ ÎÊÞÐÒÍÏËÅ INTEL. é ÐÞÉÕË îùáë ÍÐÌÍßÚÐßÚ ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌØÅ ËÍÄÕÒÕÉÞÆÕÕ PC/AT ß ÎÏÍÆÅßßÍÏÞËÕ ÍÐ 386 ÄÍ Pentium ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌØÓ ÒÕÏË ÕÃÖÍÐÍÁÕÐÅÊÅÈ. îÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ Á ÌÞßÐÍÚÛÅÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ËÞÜÕÌØ ÉÊÞßßÞ PC/óð ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕ ÌÅ ÎÏÕËÅÌÚ×ÐßÚ, ÁØÄÁÕÖÞÐÝ ÉÞÉÕÅ-ÊÕÀÍ ÍßÍÀØÅ ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚ É ÞÎÎÞÏÞÐÑÏÅ ÌÅ ÕËÅÅÐ ßËØßÊÞ, ÐÞÉ-ÉÞÉ ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌØÈ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏ ÌÞ ÐÅÉÑÛÕÈ ËÍËÅÌÐ ÕËÅÅÐ ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÑ× ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÑ× ËÍÛÌÍßÐÝ Õ ÍÀÇÅË ÍÎÅÏÞÐÕÁÌÍÈ ÎÞËÚÐÕ ÄÊÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕ Ê×ÀÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ. ãÞÌÕËÞÅËÍÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÍÈ ÄÕßÉÍÁÍÅ ÎÏÍßÐÏÞÌßÐÁÍ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÀØÐÝ ÍÐÌÍßÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÌÅÁÅÊÕÉÍ. éÍÌÅÂÌÍ, Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÍÀÇÅË ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÁÍÃÏÞßÐÞÐÝ, ÌÍ ß ÙÐÍÈ ÎÏÍÀÊÅËÍÈ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÎÏÞÁÕÐÝßÚ, ÎÏÕËÅÌÚÚ ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌØÅ ßÏÅÄßÐÁÞ ßÔÞÐÕÚ Õ ÞÏÓÕÁÞÆÕÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÌÞ ËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÓ ÌÍßÕÐÅÊÚÓ É ÎÏÕËÅÏÑ ÊÅÌÐÍÂÌÍÖÍ ÐÕÎÞ (ßÐÏÕËËÅÏØ Õ Ð.Î.) ÕÊÕ ÕÌØÓ ßÍ ßËÅÌÌØËÕ ÌÍßÕÐÅÊÚËÕ.
ÿÏÅÄÞ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ.
îÏÕ ÁØÀÍÏÅ ßÏÅÄØ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÑÂÕÐØÁÞÐÝ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ÒÞÉÐÍÏÍÁ, Þ ÕËÅÌÌÍ:
· ßÊÍÔÌÍßÐÝ Õ ÐÏÑÄÍÅËÉÍßÐÝ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÄÊÚ ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌÍÈ ßÏÅÄØ;
· ÌÞÊÕÂÕÅ ÕÌßÐÏÑËÅÌÐÞÊÝÌØÓ ßÏÅÄßÐÁ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ;
· ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÁÌÅßÅÌÕÚ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÁ Á ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÑ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÙÉßÎÊÑÞÐÞÆÕÕ;
· ÌÞÊÕÂÕÅ ßÏÅÄßÐÁ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÝßÉÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ;
· ßÉÍÏÍßÐÝ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ;
· ÌÞÄÅÔÌÍßÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Õ ÃÞÛÕÛÅÌÌÍßÐÝ ÍÐ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØÓ ßÀÍÅÁ.
áØÀÍÏ ßÏÅÄØ ÍÖÏÞÌÕÂÕË ÄÁÑËÚ ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐÞËÕ - ßÏÅÄÞ DOS Õ Windows.
îÏÕ ÏÞßßËÍÐÏÅÌÕÕ ÎÏÅÕËÑÛÅßÐÁ Õ ÌÅÄÍßÐÞÐÉÍÁ ÐÍÈ Õ ÄÏÑÖÍÈ ÎÊÞÐÒÍÏË ËØ ÁÕÄÕË, ÂÐÍ Õ Á ÐÍÈ Õ Á ÄÏÑÖÍÈ ßÏÅÄÞÓ ÕËÅÅÐßÚ ÀÍÊÝÜÍÅ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ßÕßÐÅË ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ, ÐÞÉÕÓ, ÉÞÉ Delphi, Dbase 5, VisualBasic 4 (Windows) Õ Clipper, Fox Pro, Clarion (DOS). ÿ ÐÍÂÉÕ ÃÏÅÌÕÚ ÐÏÑÄÍÅËÉÍßÐÕ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÎÏÅÄÎÍÂÐÅÌÕÅ ËÍÔÌÍ ÍÐÄÞÐÝ ßÏÅÄÅ Windows, ÎÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ÌÞÊÕÂÕÅ ßÕßÐÅË ÁÕÃÑÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÃÌÞÂÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÍÀÊÅÖÂÞÅÐ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÕßÐÞ, Á ÐÍ ÔÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ÌÞÄÅÔÌÍßÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐØ Õ ÃÞÛÕÐÞ ÍÐ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØÓ ßÀÍÅÁ ß ßÏÅÄÅ DOS ÃÌÞÂÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÁØÜÅ, ÉÞÉ Á ÍÄÌÍÃÞÄÞÂÌÍÈ ßÏÅÄÅ.
ÿÉÍÏÍßÐÝ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Õ ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ßÉÍÏÍßÐÝ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËË ÐÞÉÔÅ ÁØÜÅ Ñ DOS-ÎÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÈ. ëÍÄÕÒÕÉÞÆÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËË, ÌÞÎÕßÞÌÌØÓ ÄÊÚ ßÏÅÄØ Windows, ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÍ ßÊÍÔÌÞÚ ÃÞÄÞÂÞ, Ð.É. ÁÌÅßÅÌÕÅ ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÈ Á ßÊÍÔÌÑ× ßÕßÐÅËÑ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÍÁ Õ ßÍÀØÐÕÈ ÁÊÅÂÅÐ ÃÞ ßÍÀÍÈ ÀÍÊÝÜÍÅ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÕßÎÏÞÁÊÅÌÕÈ ßÁÚÃÞÌÌØÓ ËÅÔÄÑ ßÍÀÍÈ. îÅÏÅÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ Á ßÏÅÄÅ Windows ÐÞÉÔÅ ÌÅ ÁßÅÖÄÞ ßÁÍÄÕÐßÚ É ÎÏÍßÐÍËÑ ÉÍÎÕÏÍÁÞÌÕ× ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ. éÏÍËÅ ÁßÅÖÍ ÁØÜÅ ÕÃÊÍÔÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÌÑÔÌÍ ÑÂÕÐØÁÞÐÝ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÐÍÖÍ, ÂÐÍ DOS-ÎÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÚ ËÍÖÑÐ ÀØÐÝ ÃÞÎÑÛÅÌØ Õ Á ßÏÅÄÅ Windows ÀÅà ÉÞÉÕÓ-ÊÕÀÍ ÃÞÐÏÑÄÌÅÌÕÈ.
áØÀÍÏ ÚÃØÉÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÄÊÚ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ.
ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË, ÕßÓÍÄÚ Õà ÁØÜÅÕÃÊÍÔÅÌÌÍÖÍ, ÍÎÐÕËÞÊÝÌØË ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐÍË ÄÊÚ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÁØÀÍÏ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÅÈ Á ßÏÅÄÅ DOS. õà ÕËÅ×ÛÕÓßÚ ÕÌßÐÏÑËÅÌÐÞÊÝÌØÓ ßÕßÐÅË ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÏÞßÎÏÍßÐÏÞÌÅÌÌØËÕ ÚÁÊÚ×ÐßÚ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ Fox Pro Õ Clipper.
îÏÕ ßÏÞÁÌÅÌÕÕ ÙÐÕÓ ÄÁÑÓ ßÕßÐÅË ÁÕÄÌÍ, ÂÐÍ ÎÍ ÒÍÏËÞÐÑ ÎÍÄÄÅÏÔÕÁÞÅËØÓ ÀÞà ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÌÞÀÍÏÑ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÍÁ Õ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÄÊÚ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÍÌÕ ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕ ÌÕÂÅË ÄÏÑÖ ÍÐÄÏÑÖÞ ÌÅ ÍÐÊÕÂÞ×ÐßÚ: Õ ÐÞ Õ ÄÏÑÖÞÚ ßÕßÐÅËÞ ÎÍÄÄÅÏÔÕÁÞ×Ð ÒÍÏËÞÐ ÀÞà ÄÞÌÌØÓ Dbase IV ß ÉÍËÀÕÌÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØËÕ ÕÌÄÅÉßÌØËÕ ÒÞÈÊÞËÕ ÒÍÏËÞÐÞ CDX. ìÞÊÕÂÕÅ ÀÍÊÝÜÍÖÍ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÞ ÀÕÀÊÕÍÐÅÉ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ Õ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÕÓ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÚ, ÎÍÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ Õ ÀØßÐÏÍÖÍ ÎÍÄÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÚ É ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÅ ÄÅÊÞÅÐ ßÕßÐÅËÑ Clipper ÀÍÊÅÅ ÎÏÕÅËÊÅËÍÈ ÄÊÚ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÄÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ. õà ÕËÅ×ÛÕÓßÚ ÌÞ ÄÞÌÌÍÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ÉÍËÎÕÊÚÐÍÏÍÁ ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØË ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ CA-Clipper 5.02 ÒÕÏËØ Computer Associates International, Inc.
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ Õ ÕÓ ßÁÚÃÅÈ.
îÏÅÄÁÞÏÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ßÍÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ
õà ÎÏÍÁÅÄÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÁØÜÅ ÞÌÞÊÕÃÞ ÁÓÍÄÌØÓ Õ ÁØÓÍÄÌØÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÄÅÊÞÐÝ ÎÏÅÄÁÞÏÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ßÍÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ Í ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÅ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÄÊÚ ÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÚ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ Á ÌÞÜÅÈ ßÕßÐÅËÅ. á ÐÞÀÊ.1 ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌÞ ÎÅÏÁÍÌÞÂÞÊÝÌØÈ ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ ÀÞÃØ ß ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚËÕ ÎÍÊÅÈ Õ ÕÓ ÐÕÎÞËÕ, Þ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÍÎÕßÞÌÕÅË ÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÚ ÉÞÔÄÍÖÍ Õà ÎÍÊÅÈ àä.
ðÞÀÊÕÆÞ 1
îÏÅÄÁÞÏÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÀÞÃØ ╚íÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ╩
| õËÚ ÎÍÊÚ
|
ðÕÎ ÎÍÊÚ
|
äÊÕÌÞ
|
äÏÍÀÝ
|
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ
|
| FAM
|
Char
|
15
|
òÞËÕÊÕÚ
|
| NAME
|
Char
|
15
|
õËÚ
|
| SNAME
|
Char
|
15
|
íÐÂÅßÐÁÍ
|
| CDOC
|
Char
|
10
|
áÕÄ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| DSER
|
Char
|
7
|
ÿÅÏÕÚ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| DNOM
|
Num
|
6
|
0
|
ìÍËÅÏ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| REZIDENT
|
Logical
|
1
|
îÏÕÃÌÞÉ ÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ/ÌÅÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ
|
| BCODC
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| BNAMEC
|
Char
|
20
|
0
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| BCODCUR
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| BNAMECUR
|
Char
|
20
|
0
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| BSUM
|
Num
|
15
|
2
|
ÿÑËËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| SCODC
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SNAMEC
|
Char
|
20
|
0
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SCODCUR
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SNAMECUR
|
Char
|
20
|
0
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SSUM
|
Num
|
15
|
2
|
ÿÑËËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SSER
|
Num
|
2
|
0
|
ÿÅÏÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ
|
| SNOM
|
Num
|
6
|
0
|
ìÍËÅÏ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ
|
| DATA
|
Date
|
8
|
äÞÐÞ ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÚ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ
|
þÌÞÊÕÃÕÏÑÚ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌÌÑ× ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÑ ËÍÔÌÍ ÁÌÅßÐÕ ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÁØ, ÉÞÉ Á ßÞËÑ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÑ, ÐÞÉ Õ Á ßÍßÐÞÁ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Á ÆÅÊÍË.
· ìÅÐ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍßÐÕ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝ òÞËÕÊÕ× õËÚ Õ íÐÂÅßÐÁÍ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ Á ÍÐÄÅÊÝÌØÓ ÎÍÊÚÓ àä, ÆÅÊÅßÍÍÀÏÞÃÌÍ ÍÀÇÅÄÕÌÕÐÝ ÕÓ Á ÍÄÌÍ ÎÍÊÅ, ÎÏÕÌÚÁ ÄÊÚ ÌÅÖÍ ÎÏÕÅËÊÅËÑ× ÄÊÕÌÑ.
· äÊÚ ÉÍÄÍÁ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ Õ ÁÞÊ×Ð ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÏÅÄÑßËÍÐÏÅÐÝ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌØÅ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ (ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÕ), Á ÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝßÚ ÉÍÄØ Õ ÕÓ ÏÞßÜÕÒÏÍÁÉÞ, ÎÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ßÎÕßÍÉ ÉÍÄÍÁ ÁÞÊ×Ð Õ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ, ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌÌØÈ ÌÞ ÍÀÍÏÍÐÅ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÌÅ ÁÉÊ×ÂÞÅÐ Á ßÅÀÚ ÁßÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌØÅ ÉÍÄØ, Þ ÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ÉÍÄÍÁ Õ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÈ Á ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÀÞÃÅ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÌÅÍÎÏÞÁÄÞÌÌØË ß ÐÍÂÉÕ ÃÏÅÌÕÚ ÏÞÃËÅÏÞ ÃÞÎÕßÕ Á àä.éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÅ ÖÏÞÒ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ ß ÎÍËÍÛÝ× ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ÃÌÞÂÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÍÀÊÅÖÂÕÐ Õ ÑßÉÍÏÕÐ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ. á ßÕßÐÅËÅ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÏÅÄÑßËÍÐÏÅÐÝ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌÑ× ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÑ ÁÌÅßÅÌÕÚ Á ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÕ ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÈ Õ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÈ.
· óÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ Á ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ àä ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ Á ßÕËÁÍÊÝÌÍË ÁÕÄÅ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÌÅÆÅÊÅßÍÍÀÏÞÃÌÍ.ôÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝ Á ÀÞÃÅ ÉÍÄ ÎÏÅÄÇÚÁÊÅÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ Õà ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ, ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌÍ ÍÎÕßÞÌÌÍËÑ ÁØÜÅ.
ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÊßÚ ÎÅÏÁÍÌÞÂÞÊÝÌØÈ ßÍßÐÞÁ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ. á ÌÅÖÍ ÁÍÈÄÑÐ:
· íßÌÍÁÌÞÚ àä ╚íÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ╩;
· ÿÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉ ÉÍÄÍÁ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ ╚æÅÌÌÍßÐÕ╩;
· ÿÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉ ÉÍÄÍÁ ÁÞÊ×Ð ╚áÞÊ×ÐØ╩;
· ÿÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉ ÁÕÄÍÁ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ╚äÍÉÑËÅÌÐØ╩.
äÊÚ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÁßÅÓ ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÕËÅÐÝ ÅÛÅ ÍÄÌÑ àä, Á ÉÍÐÍÏÍÈ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝßÚ ÂÕßÊÍÁØÅ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌØ ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÉÑÏßÍÁ ÁÞÊ×Ð ÃÞ ÉÞÔÄØÈ ÄÅÌÝ. íÎÕßÞÐÝ ÉÑÏß ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕËÕ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØËÕ ÅÄÕÌÕÆÞËÕ:
· éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
· ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
· éÏÞÐÉÍÅ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
· äÞÐÞ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÉÑÏßÞ;
· áÏÅËÚ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÉÑÏßÞ;
· éÑÏß ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÀÞÌÉÍË ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
· éÑÏß ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÀÞÌÉÍË ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
· ëÞßÜÐÞÀ;
îÍÌÚÐÕÅ ËÞßÜÐÞÀ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑÅÐßÚ Á ÐÍË ßÊÑÂÞÅ, ÉÍÖÄÞ ÉÑÏß ÍÎÕßØÁÞÅËÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÍÐÌÍßÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÀÞÃÍÁÍÈ ËÅÌÝÜÅ ÅÄÕÌÕÆØ. íÀØÂÌÍ ÃÞÄÞ×Ð ßÑËËÑ Á ÀÞÃÍÁÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐÅ, ÉÍÐÍÏÞÚ ßÍÄÅÏÔÕÐßÚ Á ÅÄÕÌÕÆÅ ÍÎÕßØÁÞÅËÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÌÞÎÏÕËÅÏ, 5500 ÏÑÀÊÅÈ ÌÞ 1 ÄÍÊÊÞÏ ÿüþ. âÕßÊÍ ëþÿüðþà ËÍÔÌÍ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝ, ÉÞÉ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÅÄÕÌÕÆ ÍÎÕßØÁÞÅËÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÍÐÌÍßÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÝ ÃÞÄÞßÐ ÁÞÊ×ÐÌØÈ ÉÑÏß Á ÁÕÄÅ ßÑËËØ Á ÀÞÃÍÁÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐÅ. ìÞÎÏÕËÅÏ, ÄÊÚ ÑÉÏÞÕÌßÉÍÖÍ ÉÞÏÀÍÁÞÌÆÞ ÉÑÏß ÀÑÄÅÐ ÏÞÁÅÌ 1 ÏÑÀÊÝ ÌÞ 20 ÉÞÏÀÍÁÞÌÆÅÁ, ÅßÊÕ ëþÿüðþà ÎÏÕÌÚÐÝ ÃÞ 20.
äÊÚ ÑÄÍÀßÐÁÞ ÏÞÀÍÐØ Õ ÎÍÁØÜÅÌÕÚ ßÉÍÏÍßÐÕ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÅßÐÝ ßËØßÊ Á ÀÞÃÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ╚áÞÊ×ÐØ╩ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝ ÉÏÍËÅ ÉÍÄÞ Õ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÐÞÉÔÅ Õ ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏÁÅ ÐÅÉÑÜÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÅ, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËØÅ ÎÏÕ ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚÓ - ÉÏÞÐÉÍÅ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ, ÐÅÉÑÛÕÈ ÉÑÏß ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ Õ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ, ÉÑÏß æà ïÍßßÕÕ.
íÉÍÌÂÞÐÅÊÝÌØÈ ßÍßÐÞÁ Õ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ.
ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË ËØ ËÍÔÅË ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝßÚ ÎÍ ßÍßÐÞÁÑ àä ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ: ÍßÌÍÁÌÞÚ ÀÞÃÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÏÅÄÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÞ ÄÊÚ ÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÚ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Í ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÌØÓ Á ÐÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÄÌÚ (ßËÅÌØ) ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚÓ Õ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Í ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞÓ, ÄÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ àä ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ, Á ÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ßÍÄÅÏÔÕÐßÚ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÚ Í ÉÍÄÞÓ Õ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚÓ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ, ÁÞÊ×Ð Õ ÁÕÄÞÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ Õ ÀÞÃÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÉÑÏßÍÁ ÁÞÊ×Ð ÌÞ ÉÞÔÄÑ× ÄÞÐÑ. ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ àä ßÕßÐÅËØ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌØ Á ÐÞÀÊ. 2-6.
ðÞÀÊÕÆÞ 2.
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ╚íÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ╩
| õËÚ ÎÍÊÚ
|
ðÕÎ ÎÍÊÚ
|
äÊÕÌÞ
|
äÏÍÀÝ
|
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ
|
| FIO
|
Char
|
35
|
òÞËÕÊÕÚ, õËÚ, íÐÂÅßÐÁÍ
|
| CDOC
|
Num
|
3
|
éÍÄ ÁÕÄÞ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| DSER
|
Char
|
7
|
ÿÅÏÕÚ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| DNOM
|
Num
|
6
|
0
|
ìÍËÅÏ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| REZIDENT
|
Logical
|
1
|
îÏÕÃÌÞÉ ÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ/ÌÅÏÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ
|
| BCODC
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| BCODCUR
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| BSUM
|
Num
|
15
|
2
|
ÿÑËËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÍÈ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍË
|
| SCODC
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SCODCUR
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SSUM
|
Num
|
15
|
2
|
ÿÑËËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍÈ ÍÐ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
|
| SSER
|
Num
|
2
|
0
|
ÿÅÏÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ
|
| SNOM
|
Num
|
6
|
0
|
ìÍËÅÏ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ
|
| DATA
|
Date
|
8
|
äÞÐÞ
|
ðÞÀÊÕÆÞ 3
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ╚æÅÌÌÍßÐÕ╩
| õËÚ ÎÍÊÚ
|
ðÕÎ ÎÍÊÚ
|
äÊÕÌÞ
|
äÏÍÀÝ
|
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ
|
| COD
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ
|
| NAME
|
Char
|
25
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ
|
ðÞÀÊÕÆÞ 4
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ╚áÞÊ×ÐØ╩
| õËÚ ÎÍÊÚ
|
ðÕÎ ÎÍÊÚ
|
äÊÕÌÞ
|
äÏÍÀÝ
|
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ
|
| COD
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
|
| NAME
|
Char
|
25
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
|
| BKURS
|
Num
|
10
|
2
|
éÑÏß ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ
|
| SKURS
|
Num
|
10
|
2
|
éÑÏß ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ
|
| CKURS
|
Num
|
10
|
2
|
éÑÏß æà ïò
|
| SHORT_NAME
|
Char
|
3
|
éÏÞÐÉÍÅ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
|
| SCALE
|
Num
|
4
|
0
|
ëÞßÜÐÞÀ
|
ðÞÀÊÕÆÞ 5
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ╚äÍÉÑËÅÌÐØ╩
| õËÚ ÎÍÊÚ
|
ðÕÎ ÎÍÊÚ
|
äÊÕÌÞ
|
äÏÍÀÝ
|
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ
|
| COD
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
| NAME
|
Char
|
25
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÞ
|
ðÞÀÊÕÆÞ 6
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ╚éÑÏßØ ÁÞÊ×Ð ÎÍ ÄÞÐÞË╩
| õËÚ ÎÍÊÚ
|
ðÕÎ ÎÍÊÚ
|
äÊÕÌÞ
|
äÏÍÀÝ
|
ìÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ
|
| COD
|
Num
|
3
|
0
|
éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
|
| NAME
|
Char
|
25
|
ìÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
|
| BKURS
|
Num
|
10
|
2
|
éÑÏß ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ
|
| SKURS
|
Num
|
10
|
2
|
éÑÏß ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ
|
| CKURS
|
Num
|
10
|
2
|
éÑÏß æà ïò
|
| SHORT_NAME
|
Char
|
3
|
éÏÞÐÉÍÅ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
|
| SCALE
|
Num
|
4
|
0
|
ëÞßÜÐÞÀ
|
| DATA
|
Date
|
8
|
äÞÐÞ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÉÑÏßÞ
|
| TIME
|
Char
|
5
|
áÏÅËÚ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÉÑÏßÞ
|
áÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ßÁÚÃÕ Õ ËÅÐÍÄØ ÄÍßÐÑÎÞ.
ìÞÄÅÔÌÍßÐÝ Õ ßÉÍÏÍßÐÝ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÍÈ ÁÍ ËÌÍÖÍË ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÚ×ÐßÚ ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÍË ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ËÅÐÍÄÍÁ ÄÍßÐÑÎÞ É ÄÞÌÌØË ßÕßÐÅËØ Õ ßÁÚÃÅÈ ËÅÔÄÑ ÍÐÄÅÊÝÌØËÕ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØËÕ ÅÄÕÌÕÆÞËÕ. á ÌÞÜÅË ßÊÑÂÞÅ ÎÏÍßËÞÐÏÕÁÞÅÐßÚ ÍÄÕÌ ÐÕÎ ßÁÚÃÅÈ éíä-ìþõëåìíáþìõå ÄÊÚ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ÉÍÄÍÁ Õ ÁÞÊ×Ð. ðÞÉÍÈ ÐÕÎ ßÁÚÃÕ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÑÅÐßÚ ÜÐÞÐÌØËÕ ßÏÅÄßÐÁÞËÕ Clipper’Þ, ÐÞÉÕËÕ, ÉÞÉ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÞ ÏÅÊÚÆÕÍÌÌÍÈ ßÁÚÃÕ
ËÅÔÄÑ ÄÁÑËÚ ÀÞÃÞËÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ (ÄÁÑËÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÕËÕ ÍÀÊÞßÐÚËÕ) ÎÍ ÃÌÞÂÅÌÕ× ÉÊ×ÂÞ
ÕÊÕ ÌÍËÅÏÑ ÃÞÎÕßÕ ÎÏÕ ÎÍËÍÛÕ ÉÍËÞÌÄØ SET RELATION.
SET RELATION ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÉÍËÞÌÄÍÈ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÀÞà ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÉÍÐÍÏÞÚ ßÁÚÃØÁÞÅÐ ÏÍÄÕÐÅÊÝßÉÑ× ÏÞÀÍÂÑ× ÍÀÊÞßÐÝ ß ÍÄÌÍÈ ÕÊÕ ÀÍÊÅÅ ÄÍÂÅÏÌÕËÕ ÍÀÊÞßÐÚËÕ ÎÑÐÅË ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÉÊ×ÂÅÁÍÖÍ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ, ÌÍËÅÏÞ ÃÞÎÕßÕ ÕÊÕ ÂÕßÊÍÁÍÖÍ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ. éÞÔÄÞÚ ÏÍÄÕÐÅÊÝßÉÞÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÞÚ ÍÀÊÞßÐÝ ËÍÔÅÐ ÀØÐÝ ßÁÚÃÞÌÞ ÌÅ ÀÍÊÅÅ, ÂÅË ß ÁÍßÅËÝ× ÄÍÂÅÏÌÕËÕ ÏÞÀÍÂÕËÕ ÍÀÊÞßÐÚËÕ. íÐÌÍÜÅÌÕÅ ßÁÚÃÕ ÃÞßÐÞÁÊÚÅÐ ÑÉÞÃÞÐÅÊÝ ÃÞÎÕßÕ ÎÅÏÅËÅÛÞÐÝßÚ Á ÄÍÂÅÏÌÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ Á ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÕÕ ß ÎÅÏÅËÅÛÅÌÕÅË ÑÉÞÃÞÐÅÊÚ ÃÞÎÕßÕ Á ÏÍÄÕÐÅÊÝßÉÍÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ. åßÊÕ Á ÄÍÂÅÏÌÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÌÅ ÍÀÌÞÏÑÔÕÁÞÅÐßÚ ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÕÚ, ÐÍ ÄÍÂÅÏÌÕÈ ÑÉÞÃÞÐÅÊÝ ÃÞÎÕßÕ ÎÍËÅÛÞÅÐßÚ Á ÎÍÃÕÆÕ× ╚ÃÞ ÉÍÌÅÆ ÒÞÈÊÞ╩, Õ ÏÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐ ÎÍÕßÉÞ ÎÏÕÌÕËÞÅÐ ÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ "ÊÍÔÝ" (.F.).
ÿÎÍßÍÀ ßÁÚÃØÁÞÌÕÚ ÏÍÄÕÐÅÊÝßÉÍÈ Õ ÄÍÂÅÏÌÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÕÓ ÍÀÊÞßÐÅÈ ÃÞÁÕßÕÐ ÍÐ ÐÕÎÞ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ ÉÊ×ÂÞ Õ ÎÏÕßÑÐßÐÁÕÚ ÞÉÐÕÁÌÍÖÍ ÁÅÄÑÛÅÖÍ ÕÌÄÅÉßÞ Á ÄÍÂÅÏÌÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ. åßÊÕ ÄÍÂÅÏÌÚÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÞÚ ÍÀÊÞßÐÝ ÕËÅÅÐ ÞÉÐÕÁÌØÈ ÕÌÄÅÉß, ÎÍÕßÉ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ß ÎÍËÍÛÝ× ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌÍÈ ÉÍËÞÌÄØ SEEK. åßÊÕ ÔÅ ÄÍÂÅÏÌÚÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÞÚ ÍÀÊÞßÐÝ ÌÅ ÕËÅÅÐ ÞÉÐÕÁÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÅÉßÞ, Þ ÐÕÎ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ ÉÊ×ÂÞ ÂÕßÊÍÁÍÈ, ÐÍ ÁËÅßÐÍ ÙÐÍÖÍ Á ÄÍÂÅÏÌÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÁØÎÍÊÌÚÅÐßÚ ÉÍËÞÌÄÞ GOTO.
ðÞÉÍÈ ßÎÍßÍÀ ÄÍßÐÑÎÞ É ÄÞÌÌØË ÎÍÃÁÍÊÚÅÐ ÍÂÅÌÝ ÀØßÐÏÍ Õ ÌÞÄÅÔÌÍ ÌÞÓÍÄÕÐÝ ÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅ ÉÊ×ÂÅÁÍÖÍ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ Á ßÁÚÃÞÌÌÍÈ àä Õ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÅÐ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÍÅ ßÉÞÌÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÄÍÂÅÏÌÅÈ ÀÞÃØ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÏÕ ÎÅÏÅËÅÛÅÌÕÕ ÑÉÞÃÞÐÅÊÚ ÃÞÎÕßÕ Á ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÀÞÃÅ.
äÊÚ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÌÞÄÅÔÌÍÈ ßÁÚÃÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÏÅÄÑßËÍÐÏÅÐÝ Á ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÅ ÎÍÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÍÅ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÅ ÉÊ×ÂÅÁÍÖÍ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ. íÌÍ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÑÄÍÁÊÅÐÁÍÏÚÐÝ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕË ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚË:
· ñÌÕÉÞÊÝÌÍßÐÝ ÉÊ×ÂÞ;
· ìÅÀÍÊÝÜÍÈ ÏÞÃËÅÏ ÉÊ×ÂÅÁÍÖÍ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ ÄÊÚ ÑËÅÌÝÜÅÌÕÚ ÏÞÃËÅÏÍÁ ÕÌÄÅÉßÌÍÖÍ ÒÞÈÊÞ Õ ÑßÉÍÏÅÌÕÚ ÎÍÕßÉÞ ÎÏÕ ÀÍÊÝÜÍË ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÅ ÃÞÎÕßÅÈ.
îÏÕ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÕ ÉÊ×ÂÞ ÌÅ ÔÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ Á ÅÖÍ ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÌÍËÅÏ ÃÞÎÕßÕ. îÏÕ ÐÞÉÍË ßÎÍßÍÀÅ ÑÌÕÉÞÊÝÌÍßÐÝ ÉÊ×ÂÞ ËÍÔÅÐ ÀØÐÝ ßÍÓÏÞÌÅÌÞ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÅßÊÕ ÃÞÎÏÅÛÅÌÍ ÒÕÃÕÂÅßÉÍÅ ÑÄÞÊÅÌÕÅ ÃÞÎÕßÅÈ Õà ÒÞÈÊÞ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ, ÓÍÐÚ ÙÐÍÐ ßÎÍßÍÀ ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÎÏÍßÐÍ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÑÅË. á ÌÞÜÅË ßÊÑÂÞÅ ÅßÐÝ ßËØßÊ ÍßÐÞÌÍÁÕÐÝßÚ ÕËÅÌÌÍ ÌÞ ÌÅË, ÎÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ÒÕÃÕÂÅßÉÍÅ ÑÄÞÊÅÌÕÅ ÃÞÎÕßÅÈ Õà ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÐ É ÎÍÐÅÏÅ ÊÍÖÕÂÅßÉÍÈ ßÁÚÃÕ ÞÏÓÕÁÌØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ. ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË ÎÏÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍßÐÕ ÑÄÞÊÅÌÕÚ, ÃÞÎÕßÝ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÎÏÍßÐÍ ÎÍËÅÂÅÌÞ, ÉÞÉ ÑÄÞÊÅÌÌÞÚ Õ ÁÄÞÊÝÌÅÈÜÅË ÌÅ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÁØÁÍÄÕÐÝßÚ Á ßÎÕßÉÞÓ.
íÄÌÕË Õà ÁÞÔÌØÓ ËÍËÅÌÐÍÁ Á ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÕ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍ-ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌØÓ ßÕßÐÅË ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÚ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË Õ ÕÓ ÄÞÊÝÌÅÈÜÞÚ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ. îÏÕ ÁÁÍÄÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÉÞÉ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÍ, ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑ×ÐßÚ ÄÁÅ ÒÍÏËØ ÁÁÍÄÞ: ÐÞÀÊÕÂÌÞÚ Õ ÀÊÞÌÉ. á ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËÅ ÁÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÔÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÍÁÞÐÝ Á ÒÍÏËÅ ÀÊÞÌÉÞ ÎÏÕ ÍÒÍÏËÊÅÌÕÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ Õ Á ÐÞÀÊÕÆÅ ÎÏÕ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÉÅ Õ ÎÍÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÕ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ. îÏÕ ÁÁÍÄÅ ÉÑÏßÍÁ ÁÞÊ×Ð ËÍÔÌÍ ÎÏÕËÅÌÕÐÝ ÉÍËÀÕÌÕÏÍÁÞÌÌÑ× ÒÍÏËÑ ÁÁÍÄÞ: ÎÍÕßÉ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÎÍ ßÎÕßÉÑ ÐÞÀÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÒÍÏËØ, Þ ÁÁÍÄ ÉÑÏßÞ Á ÒÍÏËÅ ÀÊÞÌÉÞ. íßÌÍÁÌØË ÏÅÔÕËÍË ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÚÁÊÚÐÝßÚ ÁÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚË ÍÀËÅÌÞ, ÎÍÙÐÍËÑ ÀÊÞÌÉ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ßÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÐÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË, ÂÐÍÀØ ÒÍÏËÞ ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÍÁÞÊÞ ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌÍÈ ßÎÏÞÁÉÅ. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Õà ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ËÍÔÌÍ ÍÒÍÏËÕÐÝ ÐÞÉ, ÂÐÍÀØ ÁØÃÍÁ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÊßÚ ÌÞÔÞÐÕÅË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÕ, ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÕÅ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ ÐÅÉÑÛÅËÑ ÎÍÊ× ÁÁÍÄÞ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÐÝßÚ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕ ÎÍ ÕËÅÌÕ ÎÍÊÚ ÁÁÍÄÞ. ãÞÎÕßÝ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Á ÀÞÃÑ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÝßÚ ÎÍßÊÅ ÎÍÄÐÁÅÏÔÄÅÌÕÚ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ÁßÅÓ ÁÁÅÄÅÌÌØÓ ÂÕßÊÍÁØÓ Õ ßÕËÁÍÊÝÌØÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Õ ÏÞßÂÅÐÌØÓ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌ.
îÍßÊÅ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÄÞÐÝ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊ× ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÏÞßÎÅÂÞÐÉÕ ÀÊÞÌÉÞ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ Õ ÉÍÎÕÕ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ. ÄÞÌÌÞÚ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÚ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÀØÐÝ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÞ Á ÍÀÚÃÞÐÅÊÝÌÍË ÎÍÏÚÄÉÅ. îÅÂÞÐÝ ËÍÔÅÐ ÀØÐÝ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÅÌÞ ÌÞ ÄÁÞ ÐÕÎÞ ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÍÁ: ÑÄÞÏÌÍÖÍ ÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ (ËÞÐÏÕÂÌØÅ) Õ ßÐÏÑÈÌØÅ. îÅÂÞÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÌÞ ÊÞÃÅÏÌØÓ ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÞÓ ÌÅÁÍÃËÍÔÌÞ ÕÃ-ÃÞ ÎÍÁØÜÅÌÌØÓ ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÈ É ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÑ ÀÑËÞÖÕ. îÏÕ ÎÅÂÞÐÕ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÌÞ ËÞÐÏÕÂÌÍË ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÅ ËÍÔÌÍ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÕÐÝ ÎÅÂÞÐÝ ÄÁÑÓ ÙÉÃÅËÎÊÚÏÍÁ (ßÎÏÞÁÉÞ+ÉÍÎÕÚ) ÃÞ ÍÄÕÌ ÎÏÍÓÍÄ ß ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÅË ÉÍÎÕÏÍÁÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÀÑËÞÖÕ. ìÞ ßÐÏÑÈÌÍË ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÅ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÅÂÞÐÞÐÝ ÉÞÔÄØÈ ÙÉÃÅËÎÊÚÏ ÍÐÄÅÊÝÌÍ. ðÞÉÕ Ë ÍÀÏÞÃÍË ÌÑÔÌÍ ÎÏÅÄÑßËÍÐÏÅÐÝ ÕÃËÅÌÚÅËØÈ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË ßÂÅÐÂÕÉ ÂÕßÊÞ ÉÍÎÕÈ ÕÊÕ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌÑ× ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× ÌÞßÐÏÍÈÉÕ ÌÞ ÐÕÎ ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÞ.
 ïÕß.2 ÿÓÅËÞ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ Õ ßÚÃÅÈ ÄÞÌÌØÓ
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ßÓÅËØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ.
òÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÈ ßÍßÐÞÁ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ËÞÉßÕËÞÊÝÌÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÐÝ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËØÈ ÌÞÀÍÏ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÅÈ ÄÊÚ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÉÞßßÕÏÍË íî ÅÖÍ ÄÍÊÔÌÍßÐÌØÓ ÍÀÚÃÞÌÌÍßÐÅÈ, ßÁÚÃÞÌÌØÓ ß ÁÁÍÄÍË ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÅÈ ßÄÅÊÍÉ Õ ÍÒÍÏËÊÅÌÕÅË ÍÐÂÅÐÌØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ. äÊÚ ÙÐÍÖÍ ßÍßÐÞÁÕË ÎÏÕËÅÏÌØÈ ÎÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ÀØÐÝ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÍÁÞÌØ Á ÌÞÜÅÈ ßÕßÐÅËÅ.
îÏÕËÅÏÌØÈ ÎÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ.
1. ïÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÚ ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ
1. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
2. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
3. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
4. îÅÂÞÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÕ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÞ
2. îÏÍßËÍÐÏ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ
1. îÏÍßËÍÐÏ ßÎÕßÉÞ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ÄÌÚ
2. îÏÍßËÍÐÏ ßÎÕßÉÞ ÞÏÓÕÁÌØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ
3. áÅÄÅÌÕÅ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ
1. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÉÍÄÞË ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ
2. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÁÕÄÞË ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ
3. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÍ ÉÍÄÞË ÁÞÊ×Ð
4. áÁÍÄ ÉÑÏßÍÁ ÁÞÊ×Ð ÎÍ ÄÞÐÞË
4. öÅÌÅÏÞÆÕÚ ÍÐÂÅÐÌØÓ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ
· îÅÂÞÐÝ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÉÑÎÊÅÌÌÍÈ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
· îÅÂÞÐÝ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÎÏÍÄÞÌÌÍÈ ÃÞ ÌÞÊÕÂÌØÅ ÏÑÀÊÕ;
1. îÅÂÞÐÝ ÏÅÅßÐÏÞ ÎÍ ÍÀËÅÌÑ (ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ) ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÕÌÍßÐÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ;
2. îÏÍÂÕÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ
1. áÁÍÄ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Á ÎÍÊÅ ÁÁÍÄÞ Õà ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ
2. îÅÏÅÁÍÄ ÂÕßÊÞ Õà ÆÕÒÏÍÁÍÈ ÒÍÏËØ Á ßÐÏÍÂÌÑ× (ßÑËËÞ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×)
3. õÃËÅÌÅÌÕÅ ÁÕÄÞ ÉÑÏßÍÏÞ
4. ÿÍÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Á ÞÏÓÕÁÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÞÓ
îÏÕÁÅÄÅÌÌØÈ ÎÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÍÓÁÞÐØÁÞÅÐ ÁßÅ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ, ÍÎÕßÞÌÌØÅ Á ÏÞÃÄÅÊÅ ÐÅÓÌÍÊÍÖÕÂÅßÉÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ íî Õ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÅÌ ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏØËÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚËÕ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËØ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Õ ÕÓ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÉÕ.
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÌÍÈ ßÓÅËØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ.
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÌÞÚ ßÓÅËÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉßÞ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÚÅÐ Á ÍßÌÍÁÌØÓ ÂÅÏÐÞÓ Õ ÁÌÅÜÌÕÈ ÁÕÄ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ Õ ÎÏÕÌÆÕÎØ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ ß ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË. ÿÓÅËÞ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÊÚÐÝ ßÍÀÍÈ ÕÅÏÞÏÓÕÂÅßÉÑ× ÄÏÅÁÍÁÕÄÌÑ× ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÑ, ÍÎÕßØÁÞ×ÛÑ× ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ ÁÁÍÄÞ, ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ Õ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ. îÍßÐÏÍÅÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËË ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍ-ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÍÖÍ ÉÊÞßßÞ ÎÍ ÐÞÉÍËÑ ÎÏÕÌÆÕÎÑ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÚÅÐ ÄÍÁÍÊÝÌÍ ÊÅÖÉÍ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÝ ËÍÄÕÒÕÉÞÆÕ× ßÕßÐÅËØ Á ÆÅÊÍË Õ ÍÀÊÅÖÂÞÅÐ ÁÍßÎÏÕÚÐÕÅ Õ ÎÍÌÕËÞÌÕÅ ÎÏÕÌÆÕÎÞ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. äÊÚ ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌÕÚ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÌÍÈ ßÓÅËØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝ ÕÅÏÞÏÓÕ× Õ ßÁÚÃÝ ÎÅÏÅÂÕßÊÅÌÌØÓ ÁØÜÅ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ. åßÐÅßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÕÐÝ ÕÅÏÞÏÓÕ× ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ Á ÐÍË ÁÕÄÅ, Á ÉÞÉÍË ÍÌÕ ÀØÊÕ ÍÎÕßÞÌØ Á ÎÏÅÄØÄÑÛÅÈ ÖÊÞÁÅ, ÎÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ÐÞÉÍÁÞÚ ßÓÅËÞ ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÑÅÐ ßÓÅËÅ ╚ÁÞÔÌÍßÐÕ╩ Õ ╚ÑÎÍÐÏÅÀÕËÍßÐÕ╩ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ. ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÌÞÚ ßÓÅËÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ, ß ÑÂÅÐÍË ÁßÅÖÍ ÁØÜÅÕÃÊÍÔÅÌÌÍÖÍ, ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÊÅÌÞ ÌÞ ÏÕß 2.
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ
ÿÑÛÅßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÅ ÎÍÄÓÍÄØ É ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕ× ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ
ùÉÏÞÌÌØÈ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈß ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÁÍ ËÌÍÖÍË ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÚÅÐ ÑÄÍÀßÐÁÍ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ Õ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÍÄÌÕË Õà ÁÞÔÌØÓ ÒÞÉÐÍÏÍÁ, ÁÊÕÚ×ÛÕÓ ÌÞ ÙÒÒÅÉÐÕÁÌÍßÐÝ ÅÖÍ ÐÏÑÄÞ. îÏÍÖÏÞËËÞ, ÁØÎÍÊÌÚ×ÛÞÚ ÁßÅ ÁÍÃÊÍÔÅÌÌØÅ ÌÞ ÌÅÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ, ÍÀÊÞÄÞ×ÛÞÚ ÁØßÍÉÕË ÀØßÐÏÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅË ËÍÔÅÐ ÀØÐÝ ÎÍÊÌÍßÐÝ× ÌÅÎÏÕÖÍÄÌÍÈ ÄÊÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÕÃ-ÃÞ ÌÅÎÏÕÅËÊÅËÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ ß ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË. åÛÅ ÀÑÉÁÞÊÝÌÍ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ÊÅÐ ÌÞÃÞÄ ßÑÛÅßÐÁÍÁÞÊ ÐÅÉßÐÍÁØÈ ÏÅÄÞÉÐÍÏ, ÎÏÅÉÏÞßÌÍ ÕÊÊ×ßÐÏÕÏÑ×ÛÕÈ ÐÞÉÍÈ ÎÍÄÓÍÄ É ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕ× ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ. áÏÚÄ ÊÕ ÉÍËÑ-ÐÍ ÎÏÕÄÅÐßÚ ÎÍ ÄÑÜÅ ÏÅÄÞÉÐÍÏ ÐÅÉßÐÞ, Á ÉÍÐÍÏÍË ÄÊÚ ÁßÐÞÁÉÕ ßÕËÁÍÊÞ Á ßÐÏÍÉÑ ÌÑÔÌÍ ÌÞÀÏÞÐÝ ÍÄÌÍÀÑÉÁÅÌÌØÈ ÉÍÄ ÉÍËÞÌÄØ ÁßÐÞÁÉÕ, ÌÍËÅÏ ÍÀÏÞÀÞÐØÁÞÅËÍÈ ßÐÏÍÉÕ (É ßÂÞßÐÝ× ÌÅ ÄÁÍÕÂÌØÈ), ÌÍËÅÏ ßÕËÁÍÊÞ, ÎÍßÊÅ ÉÍÐÍÏÍÖÍ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÁßÐÞÁÊÅÌ ÌÍÁØÈ ßÕËÁÍÊ Õ ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÙÐÍÐ ßÕËÁÍÊ. éÍÌÅÂÌÍ ÐÞÉÍÈ ÎÍÄÓÍÄ ÞÀßÍÊ×ÐÌÍ ÌÅÎÏÕÅËÊÅË.
ïÕß.4 ÿÕßÐÅËÞ ËÅÌ× ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÈ ÍÀÍÊÍÂÉÕ Norton Comander
ìÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÌØËÕ Õ ÑÄÍÀÌØËÕ ß ÐÍÂÉÕ ÃÏÅÌÕÚ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÂÕÐÞÐÝ ßÕßÐÅËØ, ÕËÅ×ÛÕÅ ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÈ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈß, ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌÌØÈ ÌÞ ÍßÌÍÁÅ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÁßÎÊØÁÞ×ÛÕÓ ËÅÌ×. ìÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÏÞßÎÏÍßÐÏÞÌÅÌÌØËÕ Á ÌÞßÐÍÚÛÅÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ÚÁÊÚ×ÐßÚ ÄÁÅ ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕÕ (ÕËÅ×ÐßÚ Á ÁÕÄÑ DOS-ÎÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÚ), ÁÉÊ×ÂÞ×ÛÕÅ Á ßÅÀÚ Õ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÌÑ× ÒÍÏËÑ ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÓ ÍÉÍÌ Õ ÆÁÅÐÍÁÑ× ÖÞËËÑ Õ ÁÕÄ ÁßÎÊØÁÞ×ÛÕÓ ßÎÕßÉÍÁ. ùÐÍ ÕÌßÐÏÑËÅÌÐÞÊÝÌØÅ ÿÏÅÄØ ÒÕÏËØ Borland, Õ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÞÚ ÍÀÍÊÍÂÉÞ Norton, ÒÕÏËØ Symantec. íÀÅ ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÎÏÅÄÑßËÞÐÏÕÁÞ×Ð ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÌÍÅ ÏÞÃÀÕÅÌÕÅ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍßÐÏÞÌßÐÁÞ ÌÞ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÕÊÕ ÃÍÌØ, ÎÏÅÄÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÌØÅ ÄÊÚ ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌØÓ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÓ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÍÁ Õ ÄÅÈßÐÁÕÈ. ãÍÌØ ËÍÖÑÐ ÀØÐÝ Á ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏÍÈ ßÐÅÎÅÌÕ ÎÅÏÅÉÍÌÒÕÖÑÏÕÏÍÁÞÌØ ÎÍ ÔÅÊÞÌÕ× ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ: ÕÃËÅÌÅÌØ ÏÞÃËÅÏØ Õ ÎÍÊÍÔÅÌÕÅ ÌÞ ÙÉÏÞÌÅ. éÍËÞÌÄØ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÁØÃØÁÞ×ÐßÚ Õà ßÕßÐÅËØ ËÅÌ×, ÎÏÕßÑÐßÐÁÑ×ÛÅÖÍ ÌÞ ÙÉÏÞÌÅ ÎÍßÐÍÚÌÌÍ (Borland), ÕÊÕ ÁØÃØÁÞÅËÍÖÍ ÎÍ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÅ (Symantec).
õ Á ÐÍË Õ Á ÄÏÑÖÍË ßÊÑÂÞÅ ÁßÅ ÉÍËÞÌÄØ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÏÞßÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌØ ÎÍ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍËÑ ÎÏÕÃÌÞÉÑ ÌÞ ÖÏÑÎÎØ Õ Á ÖÊÞÁÌÍË ËÅÌ× ÎÏÕßÑÐßÐÁÑ×Ð
ïÕß 5. ÿÕßÐÅËÞ ËÅÌ× ÉÍËÎÕÊÚÐÍÏÞ Borland C++
ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÖÏÑÎÎ ÉÍËÞÌÄ. áØÀÏÞÁ ÖÏÑÎÎÑ, ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÝ ÎÍÊÑÂÞÅÐ ÄÍßÐÑÎ É ßÎÕßÉÑ ÉÍËÞÌÄ ÖÏÑÎÎØ, Á ÉÍÐÍÏØÈ ËÍÖÑÐ ÀØÐÝ ÁÉÊ×ÂÅÌØ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÉÍËÞÌÄØ, ÍÀÇÅÄÕÌÅÌÌØÅ Á ÖÏÑÎÎØ ÁÐÍÏÍÖÍ ÑÏÍÁÌÚ Õ Ð.Ä.
ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË, ßÍÃÄÞÅÐßÚ ßÕßÐÅËÞ ËÌÍÖÍÑÏÍÁÌÅÁÍÖÍ ÁßÎÊØÁÞ×ÛÅÖÍ ËÅÌ×. îÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÅ ÐÞÉÍÈ ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÅÐ ÑÄÍÀßÐÁÍ ÍÏÕÅÌÐÕÏÍÁÉÕ Á ßÕßÐÅËÅ, ÕËÅ×ÛÅÈ ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÍ ßÊÍÔÌÍÅ, ËÌÍÖÍÑÏÍÁÌÅÁÍÅ ËÅÌ× ß ËÌÍÔÅßÐÁÍË ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ. åßÐÅßÐÁÅÌÌÍ, ÂÐÍ ÑÁÅÊÕÂÅÌÕÅ ÁÊÍÔÅÌÌÍßÐÕ Õ ÏÞÃËÅÏÍÁ ßÎÕßÉÍÁ ÁØÀÍÏÞ, ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÕËÅÐÝ ÏÞÃÑËÌØÅ ÖÏÞÌÕÆØ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ É ßÂÞßÐÝ× ÕËÅ×ÐßÚ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÍÖÏÞÌÕÂÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍßÐÏÞÌßÐÁÞ ËÍÌÕÐÍÏÞ. á ÀÍÊÝÜÕÌßÐÁÅ ßÕßÐÅË ÃÞÊÍÔÅÌÞ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÌÞßÐÏÍÈÉÕ ÆÁÅÐÍÁÍÈ ÎÞÊÕÐÏØ ÎÍ ÔÅÊÞÌÕ× ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ. á ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÈ ÍÀÍÊÍÂÉÅ Norton ÎÏÅÄÊÞÖÞÅÐßÚ ÁØÀÍÏ ÖÞËËØ Õà ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÕÓ ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌØÓ ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐÍÁ, Á ßÕßÐÅËÞÓ ÒÕÏËØ Borland ËÍÔÌÍ ßÍÃÄÞÐÝ ßÁÍ× ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌÌÑ× ÆÁÅÐÍÁÑ× ÖÞËËÑ, ÁÎÊÍÐÝ ÄÍ ËÅÊÝÂÞÈÜÕÓ ÄÅÐÞÊÅÈ. îÏÕËÅÏÌØÈ ÁÕÄ ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÓ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÍÁ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß.4,5.
áØÀÍÏ ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ
á ÌÞÜÅÈ ßÕßÐÅËÅ ÎÏÕËÅË ÃÞ ÍßÌÍÁÑ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ, ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕ× ÒÕÏËØ Borland. á ÙÐÍÈ ÕÄÅÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÁØÄÅÏÔÞÌÍ ÀÍÊÝÜÕÌßÐÁÍ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÓ ÀÞÌÉÍÁßÉÕÓ ßÕßÐÅË, ÎÍÙÐÍËÑ ÌÞÜÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÞ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÂÌÍ ÁÎÕÜÅÐßÚ Á ÕÓ ÏÚÄ.
ÿÕßÐÅËÞ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ CA-Clipper ÎÏÅÄÍßÐÞÁÊÚÅÐ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÂÕÉÑ ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÍ ÍÀÜÕÏÌÑ× ÖÞËËÑ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ, ÎÍÃÁÍÊÚ×ÛÕÓ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÚÐÝ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÑ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ, ÍÄÌÞÉÍ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ, Á ÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑ×ÐßÚ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÜÐÞÐÌØÅ ßÏÅÄßÐÁÞ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÍÉÞÃØÁÞ×ÐßÚ ÄÍÁÍÊÝÌÍ ßÕÊÝÌÍ ÃÞÖÏÑÔÅÌÌØËÕ ÁÐÍÏÍßÐÅÎÅÌÌØËÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞËÕ, ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞ×ÛÕËÕ ÁØÁÍÄ ÌÞ ËÍÌÕÐÍÏ ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÓ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÍÁ, ÏÞËÍÉ, ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÑ ÆÁÅÐÞ Õ Ð.Î. æÅÊÅßÍÍÀÏÞÃÌÍ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÞÐÝ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉß ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ, ÁØÎÍÊÌÚ×ÛÕÓ ËÞÉÏÍÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ, ÐÞÉÕÓ, É ÎÏÕËÅÏÑ, ÉÞÉ ÁØÁÍÄ Á ÃÞÄÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ ÏÞËÉÕ ß ÃÞÖÍÊÍÁÉÍË Õ ÐÅÌÝ× Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌÍÈ ÆÁÅÐÍÁÍÈ ÖÞËËÅ Õ ßÍÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÁØÁÍÄÞ Á ÀÑÒÅÏÅ ÄÊÚ ÎÍßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÅÖÍ ÁÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÚ ÁÌÅÜÌÅÖÍ ÁÕÄÞ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ. áßÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ ËÍÔÌÍ ÍÀÇÅÄÕÌÕÐÝ Á ÀÕÀÊÕÍÐÅÉÑ, ß ÐÅË, ÂÐÍÀØ Á ÎÍßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ÌÅ ÃÞÖÏÑÔÞÐÝ ÕßÓÍÄÌØÈ ÉÍÄ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÕÓ ÍÎÕßÞÌÕÅË.
îÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ
äÊÚ ÒÍÏËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÀÕÀÊÕÍÐÅÉÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ, ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅË ÎÅÏÅÂÅÌÝ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ, ÍÐÌÍßÚÛÕÓßÚ É ßÍÃÄÞÌÕ× ÁÌÅÜÌÅÖÍ ÍÀÊÕÉÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Õ ßÁÚÃÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ß ÉÍÌÅÂÌØË ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË:
· ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÅ ÖÍÏÕÃÍÌÐÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ
· ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÅ ÁÅÏÐÕÉÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ÍÉÌÞ ß ÏÞËÉÍÈ Õ ÐÅÌÝ× ÕÊÕ ÀÅà ÐÞÉÍÁØÓ Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ Õ ÆÁÅÐÅ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ÍÉÌÞ ß ÏÞËÉÍÈ Õ ÐÅÌÝ× ÕÊÕ ÀÅà ÐÞÉÍÁØÓ Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ Õ ÆÁÅÐÅ ß ÙÒÒÅÉÐÍË ÏÞßÉÏØÐÕÚ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ ß ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅË ÏÅÞÉÆÕÕ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ Õ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ÊÕÌÅÈÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ Õ ÅÖÍ ÍÀÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ
· ÁØÁÍÄ ÐÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐÞ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ
ìÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ßÊÍÔÌØËÕ Õ ÁÞÔÌØËÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚËÕ Õà ÎÅÏÅÂÕßÊÅÌÌØÓ, ÚÁÊÚ×ÐßÚ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÚ ËÅÌ×, Þ ßÞËØËÕ ÑÎÍÐÏÅÀÕÐÅÊÝÌØËÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÍÌ. ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ ßÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÕËÅÌÌÍ ÙÐÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ.
îÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ.
ÿÑÛÅßÐÁÑÅÐ ËÌÍÔÅßÐÁÍ ËÅÐÍÄÍÁ ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËË Õ ÉÞÔÄØÈ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÂÕÉ ÁØÀÕÏÞÅÐ Õà ÁßÅÖÍ ËÌÍÖÍÍÀÏÞÃÕÚ ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÎÏÕÅËÊÅËØÈ ÄÊÚ ßÅÀÚ ÕÊÕ ÁÍÍÀÛÅ ÏÑÉÍÁÍÄßÐÁÑÅÐßÚ ßÁÍÕËÕ ÊÕÂÌØËÕ ßÍÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÚËÕ. îÏÕ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÕ ÌÞÜÅÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ ËÍÔÌÍ ÏÞÃÀÕÐÝ ÁÅßÝ ÎÏÍÆÅßß ÌÞ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ÂÞßÐÅÈ:
· ÿÍÃÄÞÌÕÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ
· îÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ßÕßÐÅËØ ËÅÌ× ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ
· ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ Õ ÎÍÄÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÅ ÕÓ É ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÅ
· éÍËÎÊÅÉßÌÞÚ ÍÐÊÞÄÉÞ Õ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÍÎØÐÌÍÈ ÙÉßÎÊÑÞÐÞÆÕÕ
· íÉÍÌÂÞÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÄÍÁÍÄÉÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÄÑÉÐÞ Õ ßÄÞÂÞ ÅÖÍ Á ÙÉßÎÊÑÞÐÞÆÕ×.
ÿÍÃÄÞÌÕÅ Á ÎÅÏÁÑ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ Õ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ ÍÀÇÚßÌÚÅÐßÚ ÐÅË, ÂÐÍ ÙÐÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ßÍßÐÞÁÚÐ “ßÉÅÊÅД ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ É ÉÍÐÍÏÍËÑ Á ÄÞÊÝÌÅÈÜÅË ÀÑÄÑÐ ÎÍÄÉÊ×ÂÞÐÝßÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÕÅ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ, ÐÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË ËØ ÀÑÄÅË ÁÅßÐÕ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÑ ËÅÐÍÄÍË “ÿÁÅÏÓÑ ÁÌÕÔ. ùÐÍÐ ËÅÐÍÄ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÚÅÐ Á ÉÍÏÍÐÉÕÅ ßÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÕÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÑ× ßÕßÐÅËÑ ß ÍÖÏÞÌÕÂÅÌÌØË (Õ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÁßÅ ÀÍÊÅÅ ÎÍÊÌØË) ÌÞÀÍÏÍË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÅÈ.
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÌØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ËÅÌ× Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ
äÊÚ ÑÎÏÍÛÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Á ÆÅÊÍË ÁÍÃÊÍÔÕË ÌÞ ÙÐÑ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÑ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕÅ ÃÞÄÞÂÕ:
· áØÁÍÄ ÖÍÏÕÃÍÌÐÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ, ÕÊÕ ÁÅÏÐÕÉÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ×, Á ÃÞÁÕßÕËÍßÐÕ ÍÐ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËÍÖÍ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ
· áÍÃÁÏÞÐ ÌÍËÅÏÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ, ÕÊÕ 0 ÎÏÕ ÎÏÅÏØÁÞÌÕÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÎÍ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÅ “Escape”
· áØÁÍÄ ßÎÕßÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ Á ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ, ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËØÓ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ
· áØÁÍÄ ßÎÕßÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ Á ÆÁÅÐÍÁÍÈ ÖÞËËÅ, ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËÍÈ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ
· áØÄÅÊÅÌÕÅ “ÖÍÏÚÂÕÓ” ÉÊÞÁÕÜ Á ßÎÕßÉÅ ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ Õ ÕÓ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ
· áÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÎÅÏÅËÅÛÅÌÕÚ ÎÍ ßÎÕßÉÑ ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ ß ÎÍËÍÛÝ× ËÞÌÕÎÑÊÚÐÍÏÞ “ëØÜÝ”.
íÎÏÅÄÅÊÕËßÚ ß ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞËÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ.
1. òÊÞÖ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ËÅÌ× Á ÖÍÏÕÃÍÌÐÞÊÝÌÍË ÕÊÕ ÁÅÏÐÕÉÞÊÝÌÍË ÁÕÄÅ (Logic)
2. ÿÎÕßÍÉ ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ (Array)
3. ÿÎÕßÍÉ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐ (Array)
4. ÿÎÕßÍÉ ßÐÏÍÉ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÍÉ (Array)
5. äÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞ (Numeric)
6. æÁÅÐ ÞÉÐÕÁÌÍÖÍ ÁØÀÍÏÞ (String)
7. æÁÅÐ ÌÅÞÉÐÕÁÌÍÖÍ ÁØÀÍÏÞ (String)
8. æÁÅÐ “ÖÍÏÚÂÅÈ” ÉÊÞÁÕÜÕ
äÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞ Õ ËÞßßÕÁ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐ ÁØÀÍÏÍÁ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÁØÎÍÊÌÚÐÝ ÄÁÍÈÌÑ× ÏÍÊÝ: ÎÏÕ ÁØÁÍÄÅ ÖÍÏÕÃÍÌÐÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× ËÞßßÕÁ ßÍÄÅÏÔÕÐ ÌÍËÅÏÞ ÉÍÊÍÌÍÉ ÄÊÚ ÉÞÔÄÍÖÍ ÁØÀÍÏÞ, Þ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÚÅÐ ßÐÏÍÉÑ ÁØÁÍÄÞ, ÎÏÕ ÁØÁÍÄÅ ÁÅÏÐÕÉÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× Á ËÞßßÕÁÅ ÀÑÄÅË ÕËÅÐÝ ÌÍËÅÏÞ ßÐÏÍÉ ÄÊÚ ÉÞÔÄÍÖÍ ÁØÀÍÏÞ, Þ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐ ßÐÍÊÀÅÆ ÁØÁÍÄÞ. äÊÚ ÍÐÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ “ÖÍÏÚÂÅÈ” ÉÊÞÁÕÜÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝ Á ßÐÏÍÉÅ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÉÞÉÍÈ-ÊÕÀÍ ËÞÏÉÅÏ, ßÕËÁÍÊ, ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕÈ ÃÞ ÌÕË, ÀÑÄÅÐ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝßÚ Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ “ÖÍÏÚÂÅÈ” ÉÊÞÁÕÜÕ Õ ÍÐÍÀÏÞÔÞÐÝßÚ ß ÁØÄÅÊÅÌÕÅË (ÏÕß.6)
 
ïÕß.6 òÏÞÖËÅÌÐ ËÅÌ×
ïÕß 7. þÊÖÍÏÕÐË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ Õà ËÅÌ×
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ
äÞÌÌÞÚ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÀØÐÝ ÑÌÕÁÅÏßÞÊÝÌÍÈ, ßÊÅÄÍÁÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ, ÌÑÔÌÍ ÕËÅÐÝ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ, ÎÏÕ ÁØÃÍÁÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ, ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÚÐÝ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ ÀÑÄÑÛÅÖÍ
ïÕß.8 îÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ ÍÉÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ
ÍÉÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ. é ÐÞÉÕË ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞË ÍÐÌÍßÚÐßÚ:
· ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÅ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÍÉÌÞ (ßÐÞÌÄÞÏÐÌÍ ÙÐÍ ßÐÏÍÉÞ Õ ßÐÍÊÀÅÆ ÊÅÁÍÖÍ ÁÅÏÓÌÅÖÍ Õ ÎÏÞÁÍÖÍ ÌÕÔÌÅÖÍ ÑÖÊÍÁ ÍÉÌÞ)
· ÆÁÅÐ ÍÉÍÌÌÍÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ
· ßÕËÁÍÊØ ÍÀÏÞËÊÅÌÕÚ Õ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÍÉÌÞ
· ÆÁÅÐ ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ ÍÀÏÞËÊÅÌÕÚ Õ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ
ùÉÏÞÌÌØÅ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÎÅÏÅÄÞ×ÐßÚ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÂÕßÊÍÁØÓ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌ Á ÎÍÏÚÄÉÅ, ÎÏÕÌÚÐÍË ÄÊÚ ÉÍËÞÌÄ BOX, CLEAR Õ Ð.Î. YL,XL - ÊÅÁØÈ ÁÅÏÓÌÕÈ, YR,XR - ÎÏÞÁØÈ ÌÕÔÌÕÈ ÑÖÍÊ. ÿÕËÁÍÊØ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÄÞ×ÐßÚ Á ÁÕÄÅ ßÐÏÍÉÍÁÍÈ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌÍÈ, ßÍÄÅÏÔÞÛÅÈ ÎÍßÊÅÄÍÁÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ßÕËÁÍÊØ ÍÀÏÞËÊÅÌÕÚ, ÌÞÂÕÌÞÚ ß ÁÅÏÓÌÅÖÍ ÊÅÁÍÖÍ ÑÖÊÞ ÎÍ ÂÞßÍÁÍÈ ßÐÏÅÊÉÅ. îÍßÊÅÄÌÕË Á ÎÍßÊÅÄÍÁÞÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ßÕËÁÍÊ ÃÞÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÁÌÑÐÏÅÌÌÅÈ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÍÉÌÞ. æÁÅÐÍÁÞÚ ÖÞËËÞ ÑßÐÞÌÞÁÊÕÁÞÅÐßÚ ÎÍ ÑËÍÊÂÞÌÕ× ÎÍ ÐÅÉÑÛÕË ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÞË.
áØÁÍÄ ÍÉÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ ß ÙÒÒÅÉÐÍË ÏÞßÉÏØÐÕÚ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÎÑÐÅË ÆÕÉÊÕÂÅßÉÍÖÍ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ÎÏÅÄØÄÑÛÅÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ß ÃÞÄÅÏÔÉÍÈ Õ ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÅË ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐ ÌÞ ÅÄÕÌÕÆÑ ÍÐ ó1=(óR-XL)/2, Y1=(YR-YL)/2 ÄÍ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÌÌØÓ Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ.
áØÁÍÄ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ
íßÍÀÅÌÌÍßÐÝ× ÄÞÌÌÍÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍßÐÝ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÙÐÕÉÅÐÍÉ É ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØË ÉÊÞÁÕÜÞË Á ÌÕÔÌ×× ßÐÏÍÉÑ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ Õ ÒÕÉßÞÆÕÚ ÙÐÕÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÌÞ ÁÏÅËÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÉÞÉÍÈ-ÊÕÀÍ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ, Þ ÃÞÐÅË ÁÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ ÍÀÊÞßÐÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ, ÃÞÌÚÐÍÈ ßÐÏÍÉÍÈ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ. éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÁØÁÍÄÕÐÝ ÙÐÕÉÅÐÉÕ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÄÊÚ ÉÊÞÁÕÜ, ÃÞÄÅÈßÐÁÍÁÞÌÌØÓ Á ÄÞÌÌÍÈ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÅ.
ïÕß.9 ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ
æÅÊÅßÍÍÀÏÞÃÌÍ Á ÖÊÞÁÌÍË ËÍÄÑÊÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝ ËÞßßÕÁ ß ÙÐÕÉÅÐÉÞËÕ ÄÊÚ ÉÞÔÄÍÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÕ, Þ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÐÝ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÌÍËÅÏÞ ÕÊÕ ÎÍÃÕÆÕÕ ÎÍÄÊÅÔÞÛÕÓ ÍÐÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕ× ÙÐÕÉÅÐÍÉ. á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ ÑÄÍÀÌÍ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝ ßÕËÁÍÊÝÌÍÅ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÅ ÀÕÐÍÁÍÈ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÁÕÄÞ “1000001001”, ÎÍÉÞÃØÁÞ×ÛÅÅ, ÂÐÍ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÁØÁÅßÐÕ Á ßÐÏÍÉÑ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ ÙÊÅËÅÌÐØ ËÞßßÕÁÞ ß ÌÍËÅÏÞËÕ 1, 7 Õ 10, Þ Á ÍßÐÞÊÝÌØÓ ÎÍÃÕÆÕÚÓ ÁØÁÅßÐÕ ÀÊÍÉÕ ÎÏÍÀÅÊÍÁ. îÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ Á ßÐÏÍÉÑ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÁØÁÍÄÕÐÝ ÄÅßÚÐÝ ÙÊÅËÅÌÐÍÁ ËÞßßÕÁÞ ß ÍÀÍÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÅË ÌÍËÅÏÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÕ Õ ÏÞÃÄÅÊÕÐÅÊÚËÕ, ÊÅÖÉÍ ÎÍÄßÂÕÐÞÐÝ, ÂÐÍ ÄÊÕÌÞ ÍÄÌÍÖÍ ÙÊÅËÅÌÐÞ ßÍßÐÞÁÕÐ 6 ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ. îÏÕËÅÏÌØÈ ÁÕÄ ÒÏÞÖËÅÌÐÞ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß.
áØÁÍÄ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ ß ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅË ÏÅÞÉÆÕÕ ÕÊÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ
îÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ÄÞÌÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ, ÌÞÎÕßÞÌÌØÅ, ÉÞÉ ßÞËÍßÐÍÚÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ËÍÄÑÊÕ ÁÍ ËÌÍÖÍË ÀÑÄÑÐ ÎÍÓÍÔÕ, ÅßÐÝ ßËØßÊ ÍÀÇÅÄÕÌÕÐÝ ÕÓ Á ÍÄÌÑ ÑÌÕÁÅÏßÞÊÝÌÑ× ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÑ. ñßÊÍÁÕËßÚ ÍÀÏÞÀÞÐØÁÞÐÝ ËÞÉßÕËÞÊÝÌÍ ÐÏÕ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ Õ ÄÍ ÐÏÅÓ ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐÍÁ ÁØÀÍÏÞ. îÏÕ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÕÕ Á ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÅËØÓ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞÓ ÁÞÏÕÞÌÐÍÁ ÁØÀÍÏÞ, ÎÏÅÄÎÍÊÞÖÞÅÐßÚ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅ ÌÞÔÞÐÕÚ ÌÞ Ê×ÀÑ× ÉÊÞÁÕÜÑ.
ðÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË, ßÎÕßÍÉ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÍÁ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÀÑÄÅÐ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕË:
· éÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ
· ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ 1
· ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ 2
· ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ 3
· ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ 1
· 
Þ)
ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ 2
· ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ 3
À)
Á)
ïÕß.10 îÏÕËÅÏØ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÎÏÕ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÂÅ ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌÍÖÍ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÞ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÍÁ.
Þ - ÍÄÌÞ ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ À - ÄÁÅ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ Õ ÄÁÅ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ, Á - íÄÌÞ ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ Õ ÐÏÕ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ.
îÏÕ ÁØÃÍÁÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÑßÊÍÁÕËßÚ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÁÞÐÝ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÎÑßÐÍÈ ßÐÏÍÉÕ -╚╩, ÐÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË ÑÎÏÍßÐÕÐßÚ ÞÌÞÊÕà ÎÅÏÅÄÞÌÌØÓ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÍÁ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ.
áÕÄ ÁØÁÍÄÕËÍÖÍ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ ÎÏÕ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÂÅ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× ÏÞÃÊÕÂÌÍÖÍ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÞ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÍÁ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß.
þÊÖÍÏÕÐË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ Õ ÕßÓÍÄÌØÈ ÐÅÉßÐ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ Á ÎÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÕ.
áØÁÍÄ ÊÕÌÅÈÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ Õ ÅÖÍ ÍÀÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ
áÕÄ ÊÕÌÅÈÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß. õßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÚÅÐ ÁÕÃÑÞÊÝÌÍ ÍÆÅÌÕÐÝ ÎÏÍÆÅÌÐ ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÚ ÉÞÉÍÈ-ÊÕÀÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ. äÊÚ ÍÐÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÚ ÜÉÞÊØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÕËÅÐÝ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÅ:
· éÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÁØÂÕßÊÚÅËØÓ ÅÄÕÌÕÆ Á 100% ÜÉÞÊØ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ
· 
ïÕß.11 êÕÌÅÈÌØÈ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ
äÊÕÌÞ ÜÉÞÊØ Á ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÓ ÅÄÕÌÕÆÞÓ
· éÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÁØÂÕßÊÚÅËØÓ ÅÄÕÌÕÆ Á ÞÉÐÕÁÌÍÈ ÃÍÌÅ ÜÉÞÊØ
þÊÖÍÏÕÐË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ Õ ÕßÓÍÄÌØÈ ÐÅÉßÐ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ Á ÎÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÕ.
áØÁÍÄ ÐÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐÞ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ
ðÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÁØÁÍÄÕÐÝßÚ Á ÑÉÞÃÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐÞÓ ÌÞ ÁÏÅËÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ Õ ÕËÅÐÝ ÍÀÚÃÞÐÅÊÝÌÑ× ßÐÏÍÉÑ “íÔÕÄÞÈÐÅ ÍÉÍÌÂÞÌÕÚ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ...”, ÉÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ, ËÍÔÌÍ Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÐÝ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌÑ× ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕ×. íÀÊÞßÐÝ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ, ÃÞÌÚÐÑ× ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÅË, Õ ÅÅ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ßÍÓÏÞÌÕÐÝ Á ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ÄÊÚ ÎÍßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÅÖÍ ÁÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÚ. íÀÛÕÈ ÁÕÄ ÐÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐÞ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß.
ïÕß.12 ðÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ
áßÎÍËÍÖÞÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ
òñìéæõú îåïåéê÷âåìõú áõäþ éñïÿíïþ
äÞÌÌÞÚ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÐÝ ÍÐÍÀÏÞÔÅÌÕÅ ÉÑÏßÍÏÞ ÁÁÍÄÞ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÊÕÌÕÕ ÎÏÕ ÏÅÔÕËÅ ╚ãþëåìþ╩ Õ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÀÊÍÉÞ Á ÏÅÔÕËÅ ╚áÿðþáéþ╩. äÊÚ ÍÐßÊÅÔÕÁÞÌÕÚ ßÍßÐÍÚÌÕÚ ÉÑÏßÍÏÞ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÞ ÖÊÍÀÞÊÝÌÞÚ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌÞÚ, ÉÍÐÍÏÞÚ ÎÏÕÌÕËÞÅÐ ÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÚ 1 ÕÊÕ 2. òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÀØÐÝ ÎÏÕÎÕßÞÌÞ É ÉÊÞÁÕÜÅ ╚Insert╩ ÉÍËÞÌÄÍÈ SET KEY.
òñìéæõú îåïåáíäþ ÿðïíéõ á áåïóìõè ïåöõÿðï
îÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ Á ßÍßÐÞÁÅ Clipper 5.02 ÌÅ ÕËÅÅÐßÚ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ Upper, ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÅÈ ß ßÕËÁÍÊÞËÕ ÉÕÏÕÊÊÕÆØ, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÐÝ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÑ ÙÉÁÕÁÞÊÅÌÐÌÍÈ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÍÈ. ìÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÎÏÍßÐÍ ÏÅÞÊÕÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× ÎÑÐÅË ÍÀÇÚÁÊÅÌÕÚ ÄÁÑÓ ËÞßßÕÁÍÁ - ÕßÓÍÄÌØÓ ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ Õ ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ ÎÏÅÍÀÏÞÃÍÁÞÌÕÚ ß ÍÄÌÍÃÌÞÂÌØË ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÕÅË. îÍÕßÉ ÕßÓÍÄÌÍÖÍ ßÕËÁÍÊÞ Á ÎÅÏÁÍË ËÞßßÕÁÅ ÄÞÅÐ ÌÞË ÕÌÄÅÉß ßÕËÁÍÊÞ ÎÏÅÍÀÏÞÃÍÁÞÌÕÚ Õà ÁÐÍÏÍÖÍ. îÏÕ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÕÕ ÙÉÁÕÁÞÊÅÌÐÞ, ßÕËÁÍÊ ÐÏÞÌßÊÕÏÑÅÐßÚ ÀÅà ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÚ.
òñìéæõú éíìðïíêú áøóíäþ
äÊÚ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÌÍÖÍ ÃÞÉÏØÐÕÚ àä Õ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÏÍÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÃÞÎÏÍßÍË ÎÍÎØÐÉÑ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ ÁØÈÐÕ Õà ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. äÞÌÌÞÚ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÀÑÄÅÐ ßÍÄÅÏÔÞÐÝ ÍÀØÂÌØÈ ÃÞÎÏÍß ÌÞ ÎÍÄÐÁÅÏÔÄÅÌÕÅ ÁØÓÍÄÞ, Õ ÎÏÕ ÎÍÊÍÔÕÐÅÊÝÌÍË ÍÐÁÅÐÅ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÕÐ ÃÞÉÏØÐÕÅ ÁßÅÓ ÞÉÐÕÁÌØÓ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ àä Õ ÁÍÃÁÏÞÐ Á äíÿ.
òñìéæõú îåïåáíäþ âõÿêíáíè áåêõâõìø á ÿðïíéñ ╚ÿñëëþ îïíîõÿý÷╩
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÌÅÀÓÍÄÕËÞ ÄÊÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ßÐÏÍÉÕ, ßÍÄÅÏÔÞÛÅÈ ßÕËÁÍÊÝÌÍÅ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÅ ÂÕßÊÞ. îÏÅÍÀÏÞÃÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÚÐÝßÚ ß ßÍÀÊ×ÄÅÌÕÅË ÎÏÞÁÕÊ ÖÏÞËËÞÐÕÉÕ, ÎÞÄÅÔÅÈ Õ ßÉÊÍÌÅÌÕÈ. îÅÏÁÞÚ ÀÑÉÁÞ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÏÍÎÕßÌÞÚ. äÏÍÀÌÞÚ ÂÞßÐÝ ÌÅ ÎÏÅÍÀÏÞÃÑÅÐßÚ. îÏÕ ÎÅÏÅÁÍÄÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÀØÐÝ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÌ Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ ÉÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ Õ ßÐÏÍÉÞ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÅÌÞ ÎßÅÁÄÍÌÕËÍË ÁÞÊ×ÐØ. îßÅÁÄÍÌÕË, ÕÊÕ ÉÏÞÐÉÍÅ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÕÃÁÊÅÉÞÅÐßÚ Õà àä ÁÞÊ×Ð ÎÍ ÉÍÄÑ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ, ÎÅÏÅÄÞÌÌÍËÑ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ. îÍ ÑËÍÊÂÞÌÕ× ÎÏÅÄÎÍÊÞÖÞÅÐßÚ ÁÞÊ×ÐÞ - ïÍßßÕÈßÉÕÈ ÏÑÀÊÝ (ÉÍÄ 000 ÕÊÕ 002)
îÏÕËÅÏ:
123456 ÉÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ 048
ÿÐÍ ÄÁÞÄÆÞÐÝ ÐÏÕ ÐØßÚÂÕ ÂÅÐØÏÅßÐÞ ÎÚÐÝÄÅßÚÐ ÜÅßÐÝ DEM
52567478 ÀÅÃ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÞ
îÚÐÝÄÅßÚÐ ÄÁÞ ËÕÊÊÕÍÌÞ ÎÚÐÝßÍÐ ÜÅßÐÝÄÅßÚÐ ßÅËÝ ÐØßÚ ÂÅÐØÏÅßÐÞ ßÅËÝÄÅßÚÐ ÁÍßÅËÝ ÏÑÀ. 00 ÉÍÎ.
ïÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÞ ÖÍÊÍÁÌÍÖÍ ËÍÄÑÊÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ
ÿÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ MAIN
îÏÕ ÌÞÎÕßÞÌÕÕ ÖÍÊÍÁÌÍÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍÎÕßÞÐÝ ÕËÅÌÌÍ Á ÌÅÈ ÁßÅ ËÞßßÕÁØ Õ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÅ, ÕËÅ×ÛÕÅ ßÐÞÐÑß ÖÊÍÀÞÊÝÌØÓ - ╚Public╩. á ÙÐÍË ßÊÑÂÞÅ É ÌÕË ËÍÔÌÍ ÎÍÊÑÂÕÐÝ ÄÍßÐÑÎ Õà ÁßÅÓ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ Õ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ßÕßÐÅËØ, ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÕÓ Á ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÅ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÍÁ ÄÊÚ ÌÅÚÁÌÍÈ ÎÅÏÅÄÞÂÕ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÍÁ Õ ÁÍÃÁÏÞÐÞ ÃÌÞÂÅÌÕÈ ÕÊÕ ÏÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐÍÁ ÏÞÀÍÐØ. éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ Á ÖÍÊÍÁÌÍË ËÍÄÑÊÅ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÅßÐÕ ÌÞßÐÏÍÈÉÑ ÍÀÛÕÓ ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏÍÁ Clipper’Þ, ÐÞÉÕÓ, ÉÞÉ ÒÍÏËÞÐ ÄÞÐØ, ÏÅÔÕË ÎÍÕßÉÞ Á àä, ÎÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ ÎÍÕßÉÞ Õ ßÏÞÁÌÅÌÕÚ ßÐÏÍÉ Õ Ð.Î.
äÊÚ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ ÉÍÏÏÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÉÕ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅË ÆÁÅÐÍÁÍÈ ÎÞÊÕÐÏØ ßÕßÐÅËØ ßÊÅÄÑÅÐ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉß ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ, Á ÉÍÐÍÏØÓ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÓÏÞÌÕÐÝßÚ ÆÁÅÐÍÁØÅ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ. éÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐßÚ ÉÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍË ÖÏÑÎÎ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ, Õ ÂÕßÊÍË ÕÃËÅÌÚÅËØÓ ÆÁÅÐÍÁ Á ÉÞÔÄÍÈ Õà ÌÕÓ. ïÞßÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÌÞ ÖÏÑÎÎØ ËÍÔÌÍ ÎÍ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÅËÑ ÎÏÕÌÆÕÎÑ:
· òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÖÊÞÁÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× ßÕßÐÅËØ
· òÑÌÉÆÕÕ ËÅÌ× ÌÕÔÌÕÓ ÑÏÍÁÌÅÈ
· òÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ
· òÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ
· òÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÃÞÎÏÍßÍÁ
· ÿÐÏÍÉÞ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ
ìÞÀÍÏ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ÆÁÅÐÞ ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÐÝ ÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ÆÁÅÐÍÁØÓ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÍÉ ÄÊÚ ÎÏÍÏÕßÍÁÉÕ ÍÉÌÞ, ÌÍÏËÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ÐÅÉßÐÞ, ÁØÄÅÊÅÌÌØÓ Õ ÌÅÁØÄÅÊÅÌÌØÓ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÍÁ ÄÊÚ ÉÞÔÄÍÈ ÖÏÑÎÎØ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ. æÁÅÐÍÁØÅ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÕËÅÐÝ ßÕËÁÍÊÝÌÍÅ ÁØÏÞÔÅÌÕÅ ÁÕÄÞ ╚+GR/B╩, ÂÐÍ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÕÐ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÝ ÌÅÎÍßÏÅÄßÐÁÅÌÌÑ× ÎÍÄßÐÞÌÍÁÉÑ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ Á ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× SETCOLOR. óÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÕÐÝ Á ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌÍË ÒÞÈÊÅ memo - ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ.
ïÕß.13 þÊÖÍÏÕÐË ÖÍÊÍÁÌÍÖÍ ËÍÄÑÊÚ (òÑÌÉÆÕÚ MAIN)
òñìéæõõ áøãíáþ ëåì÷ ìõôìõó ñïíáìåè
ïÕß.14 þÊÖÍÏÕÐË ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ ËÅÌ× ÌÕÔÌÕÓ ÑÏÍÁÌÅÈ
äÞÌÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ Á ÉÍËÎÊÅÉßÅ ß ÒÑÌÉÆÕÅÈ ÖÊÞÁÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× ÍÀÏÞÃÑ×Ð ßÕßÐÅËÑ ÁßÎÊØÁÞ×ÛÕÓ ËÅÌ× ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. äÊÚ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ ËÅÔÄÑ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÞËÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÐÝ “ßÐØÉÍÁÉÑ” ÁØÃØÁÞ×ÛÕÓ Õ ÁØÃØÁÞÅËØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ. íßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÎÏÍÀÊÅËÍÈ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ ßÐØÉÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÕÓ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÅ ÁÃÞÕËÍÄÅÈßÐÁÕÅ Ð.Å. ÉÞÔÄÞÚ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏÞ ÕÊÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÍßÊÅ ÍÉÍÌÂÞÌÕÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÐÝ ÁÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ Á ÐÍË ßÍßÐÍÚÌÕÕ, Á ÉÞÉÍË ÍÌ ÀØÊ ÄÍ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ. ëÍÔÌÍ ÎÍßÐÑÎÕÐÝ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ÎÍ ÄÏÑÖÍËÑ: ÁØÃØÁÞ×ÛÞÚ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÁÞÅÐ ßÍÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ßÍßÐÍÚÌÕÚ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ ÌÞ ÁÏÅËÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÁØÃØÁÞÅËÍÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ. òÑÌÉÆÕÕ ËÅÌ× ÌÕÔÌÕÓ ÑÏÍÁÌÅÈ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌØ ÎÍ ÍÄÌÍÈ ßÓÅËÅ (ïÕß. ). ðÞÉÍÈ ÎÍÄÓÍÄ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÕÐ ÎÏÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍßÐÕ ÀØßÐÏÍ ÁßÐÏÍÕÐÝ ÐÏÅÀÑÅËØÈ ÁØÃÍÁ Á ßÕßÐÅËÑ ËÅÌ× Õ, Á ßÁÍ× ÍÂÅÏÅÄÝ, ÌÅ ÐÏÅÀÑÅÐ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ - ÃÞÖÊÑÜÅÉ ÄÊÚ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÓ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ.
òñìéæõú ïåöõÿðïþæõõ îíéñîéõ áþê÷ðø
îÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐÌÍ-ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÀÑÄÑÐ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÍÄÌÑ Õ ÐÑ ÔÅ ÒÍÏËÑ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ (ßË. ïÕß). ïÅÄÞÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÍßÑÛÅßÐÁÊÚÐÝßÚ Á ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÓ ÐÕÎÍÁ Õ ÎÍßÊÅ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÝÌÍÖÍ
ïÕß.15 àÊÞÌÉ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐÌÍ-ÍÀËÅÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ Õ ÒÏÞÖËÅÌÐ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ
ïÕß. 16 þÊÖÍÏÕÐË (ÑÉÏÑÎÌÅÌÌØÈ) ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ßÄÅÊÉÕ
ÃÞÎÏÍßÞ ÃÞÌÍßÕÐÝßÚ Á àä ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ.
éÍÄØ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌØÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ÁÁÍÄÚÐßÚ ÄÁÑËÚ ßÎÍßÍÀÞËÕ: ÌÅÎÍßÏÅÄßÐÁÅÌÌÍ Á ÎÍÊÅ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÕÊÕ ÂÅÏÅà ßÎÕßÍÉ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ, ÁØÃØÁÞÅËÍÖÍ ÎÍ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÅ F3. äÊÚ ÍÀÊÅÖÂÅÌÕÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÉÞßßÕÏÞ ËÍÔÌÍ ÎÏÅÄÑßËÍÐÏÅÐÝ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕÈ ÏÞßÂÅÐ ßÑËËØ ÎÍßÊÅ ÁÁÍÄÞ ßÑËËØ ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ. ñÉÏÑÎÌÅÌÌØÈ ÞÊÖÍÏÕÐË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÎÏÕÁÅÄÅÌ ÌÞ ÏÕß.15 .
òñìéæõú - íîïåäåêõðåêý ðåéñûåöí îíêú äêú îíêñâåìõú éíäþ õ ìþõëåìíáþìõú íàçåéðþ õã ÿîïþáíâìõéþ
îÏÕ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÁÁÍÄÞ ÄÞÌÌØÓ ß ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅË ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ÔÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÐÝ ÁØÀÍÏ ÄÞÌÌØÓ Õà ÐÍÖÍ ÕÊÕ ÕÌÍÖÍ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ Á ÍÄÌÍÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ. äÊÚ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍÖÍ ÌÞ ÄÞÌÌØÈ ËÍËÅÌÐ ßÎÕßÉÞ ËÍÔÌÍ ÎÏÕËÅÌÕÐÝ ÒÑÌÉÆÕ× GETACTIVE, ÉÍÐÍÏÞÚ ÁÍÃÁÏÞÛÞÅÐ ÕËÚ ÐÅÉÑÛÅÖÍ GET-ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ. þÌÞÊÕÃÕÏÑÚ ÙÐÍ ÕËÚ ËÍÔÌÍ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÎÏÕËÕÐÕÁÌØÈ ßÅÊÅÉÐÍÏ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÈ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÒÍÏËÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÃÞÎÏÍßØ É ÐÍÈ ÕÊÕ ÕÌÍÈ àä ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ. äÞÊÝÌÅÈÜÕÈ ÁØÀÍÏ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÑÅÐßÚ Á ÁÕÄÅ ßÎÕßÉÞ ß ÎÍÕßÉÍË ÎÍ ÌÞÀÍÏÑ.
ðÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ.
ðÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ - ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÅÌÌØÈ ÙÐÞÎ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ Õ ÃÞÉÊ×ÂÞÅÐßÚ ÍÌ Á ÁØÎÍÊÌÅÌÕÕ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ß ÆÅÊÝ× ÍÀÌÞÏÑÔÅÌÕÚ ÍÜÕÀÍÉ.
ÿÏÅÄÕ ßÑÛÅßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÓ ßÎÍßÍÀÍÁ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ËÍÔÌÍ ÁØÄÅÊÕÐÝ ÐÏÕ ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÂÞßÐÍ ÎÏÕËÅÌÚÅËØÓ:
· ÁÍßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ;
· ÌÕßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ;
· ËÅÐÍÄ ßÙÌÄÁÕÂÞ.
áÍßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ.
îÏÕ ÁÍßÓÍÄÚÛÅË ÎÍÄÓÍÄÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÞ ßÍÀÕÏÞÅÐßÚ Õ ÐÅßÐÕÏÑÅÐßÚ ßÌÕÃÑ ÁÁÅÏÓ. ðÍÊÝÉÍ ËÍÄÑÊÕ ßÞËÍÖÍ ÌÕÔÌÅÖÍ ÑÏÍÁÌÚ (ËÍÄÑÊÕ, ÌÅ ÁØÃØÁÞ×ÛÕÅ ÄÏÑÖÕÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ) ÐÅßÐÕÏÑ×ÐßÚ ÌÅÃÞÁÕßÕËÍ, ÞÁÐÍÌÍËÌÍ. îÍßÊÅ ÐÍÖÍ ÉÞÉ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÙÐÕÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÅÌÍ, ÁØÃÍÁ ÕÓ ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÀØÐÝ ÐÞÉ ÔÅ ÌÞÄÅÔÅÌ, ÉÞÉ ÁØÃÍÁ ÁßÐÏÍÅÌÌÍÈ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÚÃØÉÞ ÕÊÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏ ÎÏÕßÁÞÕÁÞÌÕÚ. ãÞÐÅË ÐÅßÐÕÏÑ×ÐßÚ ËÍÄÑÊÕ, ÌÅÎÍßÏÅÄßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÁØÃØÁÞ×ÛÕÅ ÑÔÅ ÎÏÍÁÅÏÅÌÌØÅ. ùÐÕ ËÍÄÑÊÕ ÀÍÊÅÅ ÁØßÍÉÍÖÍ ÑÏÍÁÌÚ ÐÅßÐÕÏÑ×ÐßÚ ÌÅ ÞÁÐÍÌÍËÌÍ, Þ ÁËÅßÐÅ ß ÑÔÅ ÎÏÍÁÅÏÅÌÌØËÕ ËÍÄÑÊÚËÕ ÀÍÊÅÅ ÌÕÃÉÍÖÍ ÑÏÍÁÌÚ. îÏÍÆÅßß ÎÍÁÐÍÏÚÅÐßÚ ÄÍ ÐÅÓ ÎÍÏ, ÎÍÉÞ ÌÅ ÀÑÄÅÐ ÄÍßÐÕÖÌÑÐÞ ÁÅÏÜÕÌÞ. ãÄÅßÝ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÞ×ÐßÚ Õ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ, Õ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ßÍÎÏÚÔÅÌÕÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ. äÊÚ ÉÞÔÄÍÖÍ ËÍÄÑÊÚ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÌÞÎÕßÞÐÝ ÌÅÀÍÊÝÜÑ× ÁÅÄÑÛÑ× ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÑ.
ìÕßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ.
ìÕßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÌÅ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÎÍÊÌÍÈ ÎÏÍÐÕÁÍÎÍÊÍÔÌÍßÐÝ× ÁÍßÓÍÄÚÛÅËÑ, ÌÍ Á ÎÅÏÁÍË ÎÏÕÀÊÕÔÅÌÕÕ ËÍÔÅÐ ÏÞßßËÞÐÏÕÁÞÐÝßÚ ÉÞÉ ÐÞÉÍÁÍÅ. îÏÕ ÌÕßÓÍÄÚÛÅË ÎÍÄÓÍÄÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÞ ßÍÀÕÏÞÅÐßÚ Õ ÐÅßÐÕÏÑÅÐßÚ ßÁÅÏÓÑ ÁÌÕÃ. õÃÍÊÕÏÍÁÞÌÌÍ ÐÅßÐÕÏÑÅÐßÚ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÖÍÊÍÁÌÍÈ ËÍÄÑÊÝ. îÍßÊÅ ÐÍÖÍ ÉÞÉ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÙÐÍÖÍ ËÍÄÑÊÚ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÅÌÍ, ß ÌÕË ßÍÅÄÕÌÚ×ÐßÚ ÍÄÕÌ ÃÞ ÄÏÑÖÕË, ËÍÄÑÊÕ, ÌÅÎÍßÏÅÄßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÁØÃØÁÞÅËØÅ ÕË, Õ ÐÅßÐÕÏÑÅÐßÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌÞÚ ÉÍËÀÕÌÞÆÕÚ. îÏÍÆÅßß ÎÍÁÐÍÏÚÅÐßÚ ÄÍ ÐÅÓ ÎÍÏ, ÎÍÉÞ ÌÅ ÀÑÄÑÐ ßÍÀÏÞÌØ Õ ÎÏÍÁÅÏÅÌØ ÁßÅ ËÍÄÑÊÕ. äÊÚ ÕËÕÐÞÆÕÕ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÌÅÄÍßÐÞ×ÛÕÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÑ×ÐßÚ ËÍÄÑÊÕ - ”ÃÞÖÊÑÜÉÕ”, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ËÍÄÅÊÕÏÑ×Ð ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÑ×ÛÕÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ.
ëÅÐÍÄ ßÙÌÄÁÕÂÞ.
ðÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ËÅÐÍÄÍË ßÙÌÄÁÕÂÞ ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÊÚÅÐ ßÍÀÍÈ ÉÍËÎÏÍËÕßß ËÅÔÄÑ ÁÍßÓÍÄÚÛÕË Õ ÌÕßÓÍÄÚÛÕË ÎÍÄÓÍÄÞËÕ. îÏÕ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÕ ÙÐÍÖÍ ËÅÐÍÄÞ ÍÄÌÍÁÏÅËÅÌÌÍ ÌÞÂÕÌÞ×Ð ÁÍßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ Õ ÌÕßÓÍÄÚÛÅÅ ÐÅßÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ, ßÍÀÕÏÞÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÑ ÉÞÉ ßÌÕÃÑ ÐÞÉ Õ ßÁÅÏÓÑ Õ ÁßÐÏÅÂÞÚßÝ Á ÉÍÌÆÅ ÉÍÌÆÍÁ ÖÄÅ-ÐÍ Á ßÅÏÅÄÕÌÅ. ðÍÂÉÞ ÁßÐÏÅÂÕ ÃÞÁÕßÕÐ ÍÐ ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌÍÈ ÐÅßÐÕÏÑÅËÍÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Õ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÀØÐÝ ÃÞÏÞÌÅÅ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÞ ÎÏÕ ÕÃÑÂÅÌÕÕ ÅÅ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏØ. åßÊÕ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÂÕÉ ËÍÔÅÐ ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÕÐÝ ßÁÍ× ßÕßÐÅËÑ Á ÁÕÄÅ ÑÏÍÁÌÚ ÎÏÕÉÊÞÄÌØÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ, ÃÞÐÅË ÑÏÍÁÌÚ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÃÞÎÏÍßÍÁ, ÃÞÐÅË ÑÏÍÁÌÚ ÎÏÕËÕÐÕÁÌØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ, ÐÍ ÍÌ ËÍÔÅÐ ÏÅÜÕÐÝ ÎÏÕËÅÌÚÐÝ ÌÕßÓÍÄÚÛÕÈ ËÅÐÍÄ ÌÞ ÑÏÍÁÌÅ ÎÏÕÉÊÞÄÌØÓ ËÍÄÑÊÅÈ, Þ ÌÞ ÍßÐÞÊÝÌØÓ ÑÏÍÁÌÚÓ ÎÏÕËÅÌÕÐÝ ÁÍßÓÍÄÚÛÕÈ ËÅÐÍÄ.
á ÌÞÜÅË ßÊÑÂÞÅ ÎÏÕËÅÌÕË ËÅÐÍÄ ßÙÌÄÁÕÂÞ, ÎÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ÎÅÏÅÄ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅË ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ßÍÃÄÞÐÝ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉß ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÌØÓ Õ ÁßÎÍËÍÖÞÐÅÊÝÌØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ, ÅßÐÅßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÄÍÊÔÌØ ÀØÐÝ ÎÏÍÁÅÏÅÌØ ÄÍ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÚ ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÖÍ ÐÅÊÞ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ.
ùÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÞÚ ÂÞßÐÝ.
á ÀÍÊÝÜÕÌßÐÁÅ ßÊÑÂÞÅÁ ÁÌÅÄÏÅÌÕÅ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÌÅ ÎÏÕÌÍßÕÐ ÎÏÚËÍÖÍ ÙÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÍÖÍ ÙÒÒÅÉÐÞ. ùÐÍ ÍÀÇÚßÌÚÅÐßÚ ßÊÅÄÑ×ÛÕË:
ßÍÉÏÞÛÅÌÕÅ ÂÕßÊÞ ÃÞÌÚÐØÓ ÏÞÀÍÐÍÈ, ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÉÍÐÍÏÑ× ÎÏÕÃÁÞÌÞ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÞ, ÎÏÍÕßÓÍÄÕÐ ÏÅÄÉÍ - ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÞÚ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÞ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÕÏÑÅÐ ÐÏÑÄ, Þ ÌÅ ÎÍÄËÅÌÚÅÐ ßÍÀÍÈ ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉÞ;
ÁÌÅÄÏÅÌÕÅ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÐÏÅÀÑÅÐ ßÍÊÕÄÌØÓ ÉÞÎÕÐÞÊÍÁÊÍÔÅÌÕÈ ÌÅ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÌÞ ÅÅ ÎÏÕÍÀÏÅÐÅÌÕÅ, ÌÍ Õ ÌÞ ÍÀÑÂÅÌÕÅ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÞ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ß ÌÅÈ, Þ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÎÏÕÅËÞ ÌÞ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÕßÐÞ ÄÊÚ ÍÀßÊÑÔÕÁÞÌÕÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ, ÊÕÀÍ ÃÞÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÚ ÄÍÖÍÁÍÏÞ ÌÞ ÐÞÉÍÅ ÍÀßÊÑÔÕÁÞÌÕÅ;
ÐÏÅÀÑÅÐßÚ ÎÏÕÍÀÏÅßÐÕ, ÊÕÀÍ ÔÅ ßÍÃÄÞÐÝ ßÍÀßÐÁÅÌÌÍÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÅ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÅ;
ÑÁÅÊÕÂÅÌÕÅ ÎÍÐÏÅÀÊÅÌÕÚ ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍÙÌÅÏÖÕÕ;
ÍÀÍÏÑÄÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÏÞÀÍÂÕÓ ËÅßÐ, ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÞ ÍÓÏÞÌÌÍÈ ßÕÖÌÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ.
íÄÌÞÉÍ, ÌÅ ßËÍÐÏÚ ÌÞ ÁØÜÅ ÎÅÏÅÂÕßÊÅÌÌØÅ ÎÏÕÂÕÌØ, ÁßÅ ÀÍÊÝÜÅ Õ ÀÍÊÝÜÅ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÈ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑ×Ð ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÑ× ÐÅÓÌÕÉÑ Á ßÁÍÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ. ùÐÍ ËÍÔÌÍ ÍÀÇÚßÌÕÐÝ ÉÍßÁÅÌÌØË ÙÒÒÅÉÐÍË ÍÐ ÁÌÅÄÏÅÌÕÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÈ ÃÞÂÞßÐÑ× ÃÌÞÂÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÎÏÅÁØÜÞÅÐ ÃÞÐÏÞÐØ ÌÞ ÎÏÕÍÀÏÅÐÅÌÕÅ Õ ßÍÄÅÏÔÞÌÕÅ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ.
îÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÅ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÃÌÞÂÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÎÍÁØÜÞÅÐ ÄÍßÐÍÁÅÏÌÍßÐÝ Õ ÞÉÐÑÞÊÝÌÍßÐÝ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ, ÐÍ ÅßÐÝ ÑËÅÌÝÜÞÅÐßÚ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÁÍÃÌÕÉÌÍÁÅÌÕÚ ÍÜÕÀÉÕ Á ÏÞßÂÅÐÞÓ, ÌÅËÕÌÑÅËÞÚ ÎÏÕ ÏÑÂÌÍË ßÂÅÐÅ. îÍÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÎÍÊÑÂÕÐÝ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕ× ß ÌÑÔÌÍÈ ßÐÅÎÅÌÝ× ÄÅÐÞÊÕÃÞÆÕÕ ß ËÕÌÕËÞÊÝÌØËÕ ÁÏÅËÅÌÌØËÕ ÃÞÐÏÞÐÞËÕ, ÂÐÍ ÎÏÞÉÐÕÂÅßÉÕ ÌÅÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍ ÎÏÕ ÏÑÂÌÍÈ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÅ. ÿÉÍÏÍßÐÝ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÕÚ ÏÅÜÅÌÕÚ ÌÞÎÏÚËÑ× ßÁÚÃÞÌÞ ß ÌÞÊÕÂÕÅË ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ Õ ÅÅ ÄÍßÐÍÁÅÏÌÍßÐÝ× Õ ßÉÞÃØÁÞÅÐßÚ ÌÞ ÏÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐÞÓ ÄÅÚÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÕ Ê×ÀÍÈ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ.
áßÅ ßÉÞÃÞÌÌÍÅ ÁØÜÅ Á ÎÍÊÌÍÈ ËÅÏÅ ÍÐÌÍßÕÐßÚ É ÏÞßßËÞÐÏÕÁÞÅËÍÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÅ. íÌÞ ÌÅ ÎÏÅÄÌÞÃÌÞÂÅÌÞ ÄÊÚ ÃÞËÅÌØ ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉÞ ÌÞ ÅÖÍ ÏÞÀÍÂÅË ËÅßÐÅ, ÌÍ ßÎÍßÍÀÌÞ ÍÀÊÅÖÂÕÐÝ Õ ÎÍÁØßÕÐÝ ÎÏÍÕÃÁÍÄÕÐÅÊÝÌÍßÐÝ ÅÖÍ ÐÏÑÄÞ. á ÄÅßÚÐÉÕ Õ ßÍÐÌÕ ÏÞà ßÍÉÏÞÛÞÅÐßÚ ÁÏÅËÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ, ÎÍÁØÜÞÅÐßÚ ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÍ ÍÀßÊÑÔÕÁÞÌÕÚ ÉÊÕÅÌÐÍÁ. äÊÚ ÏÞßÂÅÐÞ ÙÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÍÈ ÙÒÒÅÉÐÕÁÌÍßÐÕ ËÍÔÌÍ ÑßÊÍÁÌÍ ÎÏÕÌÚÐÝ, ÂÐÍ ÀÊÞÖÍÄÞÏÚ ÎÏÕÍÀÏÅÐÅÌÕ× ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ, ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÞÅÐ ÐÅ ÔÅ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÕ, ÂÐÍ Õ ÎÏÕ ÎÏÕÅËÅ ÌÞ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ÄÍÎÍÊÌÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÄÁÑÓ ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉ.
îÍÉÞÃÞÐÅÊÕ ÙÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÍÈ ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏÕßÐÕÉÕ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ.
áÍÎÏÍßØ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ Õ ÍÓÏÞÌØ ÐÏÑÄÞ.
îÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÅ ùáë ÚÁÊÚ×ÐßÚ ÕÃÄÅÊÕÚËÕ ßÊÍÔÌÍÈ ÁØÂÕßÊÕÐÅÊÝÌÍÈ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ Õ, ÉÞÉ Ê×ÀÍÈ ÎÏÕÀÍÏ ÐÏÅÀÑ×Ð ÎÏÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ß ÌÕË ßÍÀÊ×ÄÅÌÕÚ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÌØÓ ËÅÐÍÄÍÁ ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍÈ ÏÞÀÍÐØ Õ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ, ÌÅÃÌÞÌÕÅ, ÕÊÕ ÎÏÅÌÅÀÏÅÔÅÌÕÅ ÉÍÐÍÏØËÕ ËÍÔÅÐ ÎÏÕÂÕÌÕÐÝ ÌÅËÞÊÍ ÌÅÎÏÕÚÐÌÍßÐÅÈ.
ðÕÎÕÂÌØËÕ ÍÛÑÛÅÌÕÚËÕ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÕßÎØÐØÁÞ×Ð É ÉÍÌÆÑ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ÄÌÚ Ê×ÄÕ, ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÕÅ ß ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØËÕ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞËÕ, ÚÁÊÚ×ÐßÚ ÖÍÊÍÁÌÞÚ ÀÍÊÝ, ÏÅÃÝ Á ÖÊÞÃÞÓ, ÐÚÌÑÛÕÅ ÀÍÊÕ Á ËØÜÆÞÓ ÜÅÕ, ÏÑÉ Õ ßÎÕÌØ, ÃÑÄ ÉÍÔÕ ÌÞ ÊÕÆÅ Õ Ð.Ä. õßÎØÐØÁÞÅËØÅ ÄÅÌÝ ÃÞ ÄÌÅË ÍÌÕ ËÍÖÑÐ ÎÏÕÁÅßÐÕ É ËÕÖÏÅÌÚË, ÂÞßÐÕÂÌÍÈ ÎÍÐÅÏÅ ÃÏÅÌÕÚ, ßÉÍÊÕÍÃÑ, ÐÏÅËÍÏÑ, ÉÍÔÌØË ÁÍßÎÞÊÅÌÕÚË Õ ÄÏÑÖÕË ÃÞÀÍÊÅÁÞÌÕÚË.
áÅÏÍÚÐÌÅÅ ÁßÅÖÍ ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉÑ ÑÔÅ ÌÕÉÍÖÄÞ ÌÅ ÑÄÞßÐßÚ ÎÍÊÌÍßÐÝ× ÕÃÀÅÔÞÐÝ ÎÞÖÑÀÌÍÖÍ ÁÊÕÚÌÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÄÍÁØÓ ÐÅÓÌÍÊÍÖÕÈ, ÌÍ, ÉÞÉ Õ ÁÍ ËÌÍÖÕÓ ÄÏÑÖÕÓ ßÊÑÂÞÚÓ, ßÞËÕ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÕ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ, ÎÍ ÉÏÞÈÌÅÈ ËÅÏÅ, ËÍÖÑÐ ßÁÅßÐÕ ÅÖÍ É ËÕÌÕËÑËÑ. àÍÊÝÜÕÌßÐÁÍ ÎÏÍÀÊÅË ÏÅÜÞ×ÐßÚ ßÞËÕ ßÍÀÍÈ ÎÏÕ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍÈ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ËÅßÐÞ, ßÍÀÊ×ÄÅÌÕÕ ÎÏÞÁÕÊ ÐÅÓÌÕÉÕ ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ Õ ÏÞÃÑËÌÍË ÏÞßÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ.
íßÌÍÁÌØË ÕßÐÍÂÌÕÉÍË ÙÏÖÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÕÓ ÎÏÍÀÊÅË, ßÁÚÃÞÌÌØÓ ß ÍÓÏÞÌÍÈ ÃÄÍÏÍÁÝÚ Ê×ÄÅÈ, ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑ×ÛÕÓ Á ßÁÍÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ÞÁÐÍËÞÐÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÅ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌØÅ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÌÞ ÍßÌÍÁÅ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ, ÚÁÊÚ×ÐßÚ ÄÕßÎÊÅÕ (ËÍÌÕÐÍÏØ), ÍßÍÀÅÌÌÍ ÄÕßÎÊÅÕ ß ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍÌÌÍ-ÊÑÂÅÁØËÕ ÐÏÑÀÉÞËÕ. íÌÕ ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÊÚ×Ð ßÍÀÍÈ ÕßÐÍÂÌÕÉÕ ÌÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÁÏÅÄÌØÓ ÕÃÊÑÂÅÌÕÈ, ÌÅÀÊÞÖÍÎÏÕÚÐÌÍ ÁÊÕÚ×ÛÕÓ ÌÞ ÃÄÍÏÍÁÝÅ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÍÁ.
ïÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐØ, ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÌØÅ Á ÓÍÄÅ ÕßßÊÅÄÍÁÞÌÕÈ, ÌÍßÚÐ ÎÍÉÞ ÅÛÅ ÎÏÅÕËÑÛÅßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ßÐÞÐÕßÐÕÂÅßÉÕÈ ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏ Õ ÌÅ ÕËÅ×Ð ÞÄÅÉÁÞÐÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÇÚßÌÅÌÕÚ. âÞßÐÍÐÌØÈ ßÎÅÉÐÏ ÕÃÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ËÍÌÕÐÍÏÞ ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏÕÃÑÅÐßÚ ÌÞÊÕÂÕÅË ÏÅÌÐÖÅÌÍÁßÉÕÓ, ÑÊÝÐÏÞÒÕÍÊÅÐÍÁØÓ, ÕÌÒÏÞÉÏÞßÌØÓ Õ ÄÏÑÖÕÓ ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÓ ÉÍÊÅÀÞÌÕÈ. íÎÞßÌÍßÐÝ ÏÅÌÐÖÅÌÍÁßÉÍÖÍ Õ ÂÞßÐÕ ÄÏÑÖÕÓ ÕÃÊÑÂÅÌÕÈ ÀÍÊÝÜÕÌßÐÁÍË ÑÂÅÌØÓ ÎÏÕÃÌÞÅÐßÚ ÎÏÅÌÅÀÏÅÔÕËÍ ËÞÊÍÈ, ÎÍßÉÍÊÝÉÑ ÕÓ ÑÏÍÁÅÌÝ ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÍ ÌÅÁÅÊÕÉ Õ Á ÍßÌÍÁÌÍË ÎÍÖÊÍÛÞÅÐßÚ ÎÍÉÏØÐÕÅË ÙÉÏÞÌÞ. ìÞÕÀÍÊÅÅ ÐÚÔÅÊÞÚ ßÕÐÑÞÆÕÚ ßÁÚÃÞÌÞ, ÎÍ-ÁÕÄÕËÍËÑ, ß ÎÍÊÚËÕ ÕÃÊÑÂÅÌÕÈ ÍÂÅÌÝ ÌÕÃÉÕÓ ÂÞßÐÍÐ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ, ÉÞÉ ÁØÚßÌÕÊÍßÝ, ßÎÍßÍÀÌØ ÁØÃØÁÞÐÝ ÀÕÍÊÍÖÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÙÒÒÅÉÐØ ÎÏÕ ÁÍÃÄÅÈßÐÁÕÕ ÌÞ ÔÕÁØÅ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃËØ. àØÊÍ ÍÀÌÞÏÑÔÅÌÍ, ÂÐÍ ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÅ ÎÍÊÚ ß ÂÞßÐÍÐÍÈ ÎÍÏÚÄÉÞ 60 öÆ ËÍÖÑÐ ÕÌÕÆÕÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÚ Á ÉÊÅÐÉÞÓ ÔÕÁÍÐÌØÓ (ÁÎÊÍÐÝ ÄÍ ÌÞÏÑÜÅÌÕÚ ßÕÌÐÅÃÞ äìé). íßÍÀÅÌÌÍ ÎÍÏÞÃÕÐÅÊÝÌØË ÄÊÚ ÕßßÊÅÄÍÁÞÐÅÊÅÈ ÍÉÞÃÞÊßÚ ÐÍÐ ÒÞÉÐ, ÂÐÍ, Á ÍÐÊÕÂÕÅ, ÌÞÎÏÕËÅÏ, ÍÐ ÏÅÌÐÖÅÌÍÁßÉÍÖÍ ÕÃÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ, ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÅ ÁÍÊÌØ ÍÀÊÞÄÞ×Ð ÌÅÍÀØÂÌØË ßÁÍÈßÐÁÍË - ÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÝ ÕÓ ÁÍÃÄÅÈßÐÁÕÚ ÎÏÕ ßÌÕÔÅÌÕÕ ÕÌÐÅÌßÕÁÌÍßÐÕ ÕÃÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ÌÅ ÑËÅÌÝÜÞÅÐßÚ, ËÞÊÍ ÐÍÖÍ, ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÎÍÊÚ ÄÅÈßÐÁÑ×Ð ÌÞ ÉÊÅÐÉÕ ÐÅÊÞ ÐÍÊÝÉÍ ÎÏÕ ËÞÊØÓ ÕÌÐÅÌßÕÁÌÍßÐÚÓ ÕÊÕ ÌÞ ÉÍÌÉÏÅÐÌØÓ ÂÞßÐÍÐÞÓ. ÿÍÖÊÞßÌÍ ÍÄÌÍËÑ Õà ÍÀÇÚßÌÅÌÕÈ, ßÒÍÏËÑÊÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÓ ÞËÅÏÕÉÞÌßÉÕËÕ ÑÂÅÌØËÕ, ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌÍÅ ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍËÞÖÌÕÐÌÍÅ ÎÍÊÅ, ßÍÁÅÏÜÞ×ÛÅÅ ÉÍÊÅÀÞÌÕÚ ß ÂÞßÐÍÐÍÈ ÎÍÏÚÄÉÞ 60 öÆ, ÁÍÁÊÅÉÞÅÐ Á ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌØÅ ÉÍÊÅÀÞÌÕÚ ËÍÊÅÉÑÊØ Ê×ÀÍÖÍ ÐÕÎÞ, ÌÅÃÞÁÕßÕËÍ ÍÐ ÐÍÖÍ, ÌÞÓÍÄÚÐßÚ ÍÌÕ Á ËÍÃÖÅ ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉÞ ÕÊÕ Á ÅÖÍ ÐÅÊÅ. ïÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐÍË ÙÐÍÖÍ ÚÁÊÚÅÐßÚ ÕÃËÅÌÅÌÕÅ ÞÉÐÕÁÌÍßÐÕ ÒÅÏËÅÌÐÍÁ Õ ÉÊÅÐÍÂÌÍÖÍ ÕËËÑÌÕÐÅÐÞ, ÎÏÕÂÅË ßÓÍÄÌØÅ ÎÏÍÆÅßßØ ÌÞÀÊ×ÄÞ×ÐßÚ Á ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃËÞÓ Õ ÎÏÕ ÁÍÃÌÕÉÌÍÁÅÌÕÕ ÍÎÑÓÍÊÅÈ. ÿÎÅÆÕÞÊÝÌØÅ ÕÃËÅÏÅÌÕÚ ÎÍÉÞÃÞÊÕ, ÂÐÍ ËÍÌÕÐÍÏØ ÄÅÈßÐÁÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÕÃÊÑÂÞ×Ð ËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÅ ÁÍÊÌØ, ÎÍ ÕÌÐÅÌßÕÁÌÍßÐÕ ÌÅ ÑßÐÑÎÞ×ÛÕÅ ÑÏÍÁÌÚË ËÞÖÌÕÐÌØÓ ÎÍÊÅÈ, ßÎÍßÍÀÌØÓ ÍÀÑßÊÞÁÊÕÁÞÐÝ ÁÍÃÌÕÉÌÍÁÅÌÕÅ ÍÎÑÓÍÊÅÈ Ñ Ê×ÄÅÈ.
àÍÊÅÅ ßÅÏÝÅÃÌØÅ ÏÅÃÑÊÝÐÞÐØ ÀØÊÕ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌØ ÎÏÕ ÍÀßÊÅÄÍÁÞÌÕÕ ÀÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ÔÅÌÛÕÌ. íÉÞÃÞÊÍßÝ, ÂÐÍ ÄÊÚ ÐÅÓ ÔÅÌÛÕÌ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ÎÏÍÁÍÄÕÊÕ ÃÞ ÄÕßÎÊÅÅË ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ ÌÅ ËÅÌÅÅ 20 ÂÞßÍÁ Á ÌÅÄÅÊ×, ÁÅÏÍÚÐÌÍßÐÝ ÎÞÐÍÊÍÖÕÕ ÌÞ 80% ÁØÜÅ, ÂÅË ÄÊÚ ÁØÎÍÊÌÚ×ÛÕÓ ÞÌÞÊÍÖÕÂÌØÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÀÅà ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÚ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞ. îÏÕ ÕßßÊÅÄÍÁÞÌÕÚÓ, ßÁÚÃÞÌÌØÓ ß ÕÃÑÂÅÌÕÅË ÖÊÞÃÌØÓ ÃÞÀÍÊÅÁÞÌÕÈ, ÁØÚßÌÕÊÍßÝ, ÂÐÍ ßÊÑÔÞÛÕÅ, ÏÞÀÍÐÞ×ÛÕÅ ÃÞ ÄÕßÎÊÅÅË ÎÍ 7 Õ ÀÍÊÅÅ ÂÞßÍÁ Á ÄÅÌÝ, ßÐÏÞÄÞ×Ð ÁÍßÎÞÊÅÌÕÚËÕ Õ ÄÏÑÖÕËÕ ÃÞÀÍÊÅÁÞÌÕÚËÕ ÖÊÞà ÌÞ 70% ÂÞÛÅ ÐÅÓ, ÉÐÍ ÎÏÍÁÍÄÕÐ ÃÞ ÄÕßÎÊÅÅË ËÅÌÝÜÅ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ.
ðÅÓÌÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏÕßÐÕÉÕ ÄÕßÎÊÅÅÁ (ÏÞÃÏÅÜÞ×ÛÞÚ ßÎÍßÍÀÌÍßÐÝ, ÚÏÉÍßÐÝ, ÉÍÌÐÏÞßÐÌÍßÐÝ, ÂÞßÐÍÐÞ ÉÞÄÏÍÁÍÈ ÏÞÃÁÅÏÐÉÕ) Á ÐÍË ßÊÑÂÞÅ, ÅßÊÕ ÌÞ ÌÕÓ ÌÅ ÍÀÏÞÛÞ×Ð ÁÌÕËÞÌÕÚ ÎÏÕ ÁØÀÍÏÅ ÑßÐÏÍÈßÐÁÞ ÕÊÕ ÌÅÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍ ÑßÐÞÌÞÁÊÕÁÞ×Ð, ËÍÖÑÐ ÉÏÞÈÌÅ ÍÐÏÕÆÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ßÉÞÃÞÐÝßÚ ÌÞ ÃÏÅÌÕÕ.
âÐÍ ÉÞßÞÅÐßÚ ÄÏÑÖÕÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÌÞÏÑÜÅÌÕÈ, ÐÍ ÐÅ Õà ÌÕÓ, ÉÍÐÍÏØÅ ßÁÚÃÞÌØ ßÍ ßÉÅÊÅÐÍË ÂÅÊÍÁÅÉÞ, ÍÀÑßÊÍÁÊÅÌØ ÄÊÕÐÅÊÝÌØËÕ ßÐÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕËÕ ÌÞÖÏÑÃÉÞËÕ, ÁØÃÁÞÌÌØËÕ ÎÊÍÓÍÈ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÅÈ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ËÅßÐÞ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ: ÌÅÑÄÍÀÌÍÈ ÕÊÕ ÌÅÎÍÄÓÍÄÚÛÅÈ ÎÍ ÏÞÃËÅÏÞË ËÅÀÅÊÝ×, ÌÅÑÄÍÀÌØË ÁÃÞÕËÌØË ÏÞßÎÍÊÍÔÅÌÕÅË ÉÍËÎÍÌÅÌÐÍÁ ßÕßÐÅËØ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌÍÖÍ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞ ÕÊÕ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÕÅË ÄÍßÐÞÐÍÂÌÍÖÍ ÄÊÚ ßÁÍÀÍÄÌØÓ ÄÁÕÔÅÌÕÈ Õ ßËÅÌØ ÎÍÃØ ËÅßÐÞ. ìÅÑÄÞÂÌÞÚ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÚ ÉÊÞÁÕÞÐÑÏØ, ÊÕÀÍ ÌÅÑÄÍÀÌÞÚ ÉÍÌßÐÏÑÉÆÕÚ ËØÜÕ ßÎÍßÍÀÌØ ÁØÃÁÞÐÝ “ÌÞÉÞÎÊÕÁÞÌÕÅ” ÃÞÀÍÊÅÁÞÌÕÈ ßÑÓÍÔÕÊÕÈ, ËØÜÆ Õ ÌÅÏÁÌØÓ ÍÉÍÌÂÞÌÕÈ. éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ, ÁÍÃÌÕÉÌÍÁÅÌÕÅ ÀÍÊÅÃÌÅÈ ßÎÕÌØ, ÜÅÕ Õ ÏÑÉ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÕßÐØ ÍÀÇÚßÌÚ×Ð ÐÅË, ÂÐÍ ÎÏÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ß ÉÊÞÁÕÞÐÑÏÍÈ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÕ ß ÁØßÍÉÍÈ ßÉÍÏÍßÐÝ× ÎÍÁÐÍÏÚ×Ð ÍÄÌÕ Õ ÐÅ ÔÅ ÄÁÕÔÅÌÕÚ (ÐÕÎÞ ÀØßÐÏØÓ ÌÞÔÞÐÕÈ ÉÊÞÁÕÜ, ÎÅÏÅËÅÛÅÌÕÚ ËØÜÕ, ÌÞÉÊÍÌÍÁ Õ ÎÍÁÍÏÍÐÍÁ ÖÍÊÍÁØ Õ Ð.Î.). éÞÔÄÍÅ ÌÞÔÞÐÕÅ ÌÞ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÑ, ÅßÐÅßÐÁÅÌÌÍ, ßÍÎÏÚÔÅÌÍ ß ËÌÍÔÅßÐÁÅÌÌØË ßÍÉÏÞÛÅÌÕÅË ËØÜÆ, ÎÅÏÅËÅÛÅÌÕÅË ßÑÓÍÔÕÊÕÈ ÁÄÍÊÝ ÉÍßÐÅÈ Õ ßÍÎÏÕÉÍßÌÍÁÅÌÕÚËÕ ÕÓ ß ÁÌÑÐÏÅÌÌÕËÕ ÐÉÞÌÚËÕ. á ÕÐÍÖÅ ÕÃ-ÃÞ ÂÏÅÃËÅÏÌÍÈ ÌÞÎÏÚÔÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÕÊÕ ÑÁÊÅÂÅÌÌÍßÐÕ Å× ËÍÖÑÐ ÏÞÃÁÕÁÞÐÝßÚ ÀÍÊÅÃÌÅÌÌØÅ Õ ÁÍßÎÞÊÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ÎÏÍÆÅßßØ.
éÍÔÌØÅ ÃÞÀÍÊÅÁÞÌÕÚ (ÊÕÆÞ) ßÁÚÃÞÌØ Á ÍßÌÍÁÌÍË ß ÐÅË, ÂÐÍ ÌÞÙÊÅÉÐÏÕÃÍÁÞÌÌØÈ ÙÉÏÞÌ ÄÕßÎÊÅÚ ÎÏÕÐÚÖÕÁÞÅÐ ÂÞßÐÕÆØ ÁÃÁÅÜÅÌÌÍÈ Á ÁÍÃÄÑÓÅ ÎØÊÕ, ÐÞÉ ÂÐÍ ÁÀÊÕÃÕ ÌÅÖÍ “ÉÞÂÅßÐÁÍ” ÁÍÃÄÑÓÞ ÑÓÑÄÜÞÅÐßÚ Õ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏ ÁØÌÑÔÄÅÌ ÏÞÀÍÐÞÐÝ Á ÀÍÊÅÅ ÃÞÎØÊÅÌÌÍÈ ÞÐËÍßÒÅÏÅ.
ìÞ ÍßÌÍÁÅ ßÉÞÃÞÌÌÍÖÍ ËÍÔÌÍ ßÒÍÏËÑÊÕÏÍÁÞÐÝ ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÅÌÌØÅ ÏÅÉÍËÅÌÄÞÆÕÕ ÄÊÚ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÅÈ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ ß ÐÍÂÉÕ ÃÏÅÌÕÚ ÍÓÏÞÌØ ÕÓ ÐÏÑÄÞ. á ÎÏÕÌÆÕÎÅ, ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÈ ÎÍÄÓÍÄ É ÏÅÜÅÌÕ× ÎÏÍÀÊÅË ÐÞÉÍÖÍ ÏÍÄÞ ßÁÍÄÕÐßÚ É ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕ× ßÐÏÍÖÍÖÍ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÚ ÃÞ ßÍÍÐÁÅÐßÐÁÕÅË ÞÎÎÞÏÞÐÌØÓ Õ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØÓ ßÏÅÄßÐÁ, Þ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÑßÊÍÁÕÈ ÕÓ ÙÉßÎÊÑÞÐÞÆÕÕ ÙÏÖÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÕË ÐÏÅÀÍÁÞÌÕÚË. îÏÕÁÅÄÅË ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏØÅ Õà ÌÕÓ:
· ßÍÀÊ×ÄÅÌÕÅ ÍÖÏÞÌÕÂÅÌÕÈ ÎÍ ËÅÄÕÆÕÌßÉÕË ÎÍÉÞÃÞÌÕÚË;
· ÁÌÕËÞÐÅÊÝÌÍÅ ÍÐÌÍÜÅÌÕÅ É ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏÕßÐÕÉÞË ÄÕßÎÊÅÅÁ;
· ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÞÚ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ËÅßÐÞ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞ;
· ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÞÚ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÚ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞ.
ïÞßßËÞÐÏÕÁÞÚ ÎÍÄÏÍÀÌÍ ÉÞÔÄÑ× Õà ÌÕÓ, ËÍÔÌÍ ÎÏÕÁÅßÐÕ ÏÅÉÍËÅÌÄÞÆÕÕ ÂÞßÐÌÍÖÍ ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏÞ:
· ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ßÍÀÊ×ÄÞÐÝ ÍÖÏÞÌÕÂÅÌÕÚ ÌÞ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ß ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØËÕ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞËÕ ÄÊÚ ßÊÑÔÞÛÕÓ, ßÐÏÞÄÞ×ÛÕÓ ÃÞÀÍÊÅÁÞÌÕÚËÕ ÍÎÍÏÌÍ-ÄÁÕÖÞÐÅÊÝÌÍÖÍ ÞÎÎÞÏÞÐÞ, ÖÊÞÃ, ÉÍÔÕ, Þ ÐÞÉÔÅ ÄÊÚ ÀÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ ÔÅÌÛÕÌ;
· ÎÏÅÄÎÍÂÐÕÐÅÊÝÌÅÅ ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÝ ÄÕßÎÊÅÕ ß ÁØßÍÉÍÈ ÏÞÃÏÅÜÞ×ÛÅÈ ßÎÍßÍÀÌÍßÐÝ× Õ ÏÞÃËÅÏÍË ÙÉÏÞÌÞ ÌÅ ËÅÌÅÅ 14” (Hi-Resolution, Non-Interlaced, Low-Radiation);
· ÊÑÂÜÅ ÁØÀÕÏÞÐÝ ÁÕÄÅÍÞÄÞÎÐÅÏØ ß ÁØßÍÉÕË ÏÞÃÏÅÜÅÌÕÅË Õ ÂÞßÐÍÐÍÈ ÉÞÄÏÍÁÍÈ ÏÞÃÁÅÏÐÉÕ ÌÅ ËÅÌÅÅ 70-72öÆ;
· ÍÀÚÃÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ ßÐÞÁÕÐÝ ÌÞ ÄÕßÎÊÅÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÌØÅ ÒÕÊÝÐÏØ ß ÞÌÐÕßÐÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕË ÎÍÉÏØÐÕÅË, Á ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ÏÞà ßÌÕÔÞ×ÛÕÅ ÑÐÍËÊÚÅËÍßÐÝ ÖÊÞÃ Õ ÉÍÌÆÅÌÐÏÞÆÕ× ÎØÊÅÁØÓ ÂÞßÐÕÆ Á ÀÊÕÃÕ ÙÉÏÞÌÞ ËÍÌÕÐÍÏÞ;
· ßÕÄÅÐÝ ÌÅ ÀÊÕÔÅ 70 ßË ÍÐ ÄÕßÎÊÅÚ;
· ÙÉÏÞÌ ÄÕßÎÊÅÚ ÄÍÊÔÅÌ ÀØÐÝ ÍÏÕÅÌÐÕÏÍÁÞÌ ÐÞÉÕË ÍÀÏÞÃÍË, ÂÐÍÀØ ÕßÉÊ×ÂÕÐÝ ÀÊÕÉÕ ÍÐ ÕßÐÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ ßÁÅÐÞ;
· ÌÅ ßÊÅÄÑÅÐ ÏÞßÎÍÊÞÖÞÐÝ ÄÕßÎÊÅÈ ÌÅÎÍßÏÅÄßÐÁÅÌÌÍ ÎÍÄ ÕßÐÍÂÌÕÉÍË ÍßÁÅÛÅÌÕÚ ÕÊÕ ÁÎÊÍÐÌÑ× ß ÌÕË;
· ÔÅÊÞÐÅÊÝÌÍ, ÂÐÍÀØ ÍßÁÅÛÅÌÌÍßÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ËÅßÐÞ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞ ÌÅ ÎÏÅÁØÜÞÊÞ 2/3 ÌÍÏËÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÍßÁÅÛÅÌÌÍßÐÕ ÎÍËÅÛÅÌÕÚ;
· ßÐÅÌÞ ÎÍÃÞÄÕ ÄÕßÎÊÅÚ ÄÍÊÔÌÞ ÀØÐÝ ÍßÁÅÛÅÌÞ ÎÏÕËÅÏÌÍ ÐÞÉ ÔÅ, ÉÞÉ ÅÖÍ ÙÉÏÞÌ;
· ÎÏÕ ÏÞÃËÅÛÅÌÕÕ Á ÍÄÌÍÈ ÉÍËÌÞÐÅ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÕÓ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ ÏÞßßÐÍÚÌÕÅ ÍÐ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ËÅßÐÞ ÉÞÔÄÍÖÍ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞ ÄÍ ÃÞÄÌÕÓ Õ ÀÍÉÍÁØÓ ßÐÅÌÍÉ ßÍßÅÄÌÕÓ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍÁ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ßÍßÐÞÁÊÚÐÝ ÌÅ ËÅÌÅÅ 1.2Ë;
· ÏÞÀÍÂÅÅ ËÅßÐÍ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÀØÐÝ ÍÀÍÏÑÄÍÁÞÌÍ ÐÞÉ, ÂÐÍÀØ ÕßÉÊ×ÂÕÐÝ ÌÅÑÄÍÀÌØÅ ÎÍÃØ Õ ÄÊÕÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ßÐÞÐÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÌÞÎÏÚÔÅÌÕÚ ÐÅÊÞ;
· ÍÀÛÅÅ ÁÏÅËÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ß ÄÕßÎÊÅÅË ÌÅ ÄÍÊÔÌÍ ÎÏÅÁØÜÞÐÝ 50% ÁßÅÖÍ ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞ;
· ÌÅ ßÊÅÄÑÅÐ ÎÏÅÁØÜÞÐÝ ÐÅËÎ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÍÏÚÄÉÞ 10 ÐØßÚ ÌÞÔÞÐÕÈ ÉÊÞÁÕÜ Á ÂÞß (ÎÏÕËÅÏÌÍ 1500 ßÊÍÁ);
· ÎÏÕ ÍÀØÂÌÍÈ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ß ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÍË ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÄÅÊÞÐÝ 15-ËÕÌÑÐÌØÅ ÎÅÏÅÏØÁØ ÂÅÏÅà ÉÞÔÄØÅ 2 ÂÞßÞ, Þ ÎÏÕ ÕÌÐÅÌßÕÁÌÍÈ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ - ÂÅÏÅà ÉÞÔÄØÈ ÂÞß.
îÍËÕËÍ ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ßÉÞÃÞÐÝ ÌÅßÉÍÊÝÉÍ ßÊÍÁ Õ Í ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏÞ Õ, ÂÐÍ ÍßÍÀÅÌÌÍ ÁÞÔÌÍ, ÀÅÃÍÎÞßÌÍßÐÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÓÏÞÌÚÛÕÓßÚ Á ÌÅË. îé, ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÑÅËØÅ ÄÊÚ ÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÚ ÍßÍÀÍ ÁÞÔÌÍÈ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÕ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÍÀÍÏÑÄÍÁÞÐÝ ÑßÐÏÍÈßÐÁÞËÕ ÀÅßÎÅÏÅÀÍÈÌÍÖÍ ÎÕÐÞÌÕÚ, ÎÍÄÄÅÏÔÕÁÞ×ÛÕËÕ ÎÕÐÞ×ÛÅÅ ÌÞÎÏÚÔÅÌÕÅ Á ÐÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÌÅÉÍÐÍÏÍÖÍ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ ÎÏÕ ÞÁÞÏÕÈÌØÓ ßÕÐÑÞÆÕÚÓ Á ÙÊÅÉÐÏÕÂÅßÉÍÈ ßÅÐÕ.
ìÅÊÝÃÚ ÃÞÖÍÏÞÔÕÁÞÐÝ ÃÞÄÌ×× ßÐÅÌÉÑ ßÕßÐÅËÌÍÖÍ ÀÊÍÉÞ ÕÊÕ ßÐÞÁÕÐÝ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÈ ÉÍËÎÝ×ÐÅÏ ÁÎÊÍÐÌÑ× É ßÐÅÌÅ - ÙÐÍ ÎÏÕÁÍÄÕÐ É “ÐÚÔÅÊÍËÑ” ÏÅÔÕËÑ ÍÓÊÞÔÄÅÌÕÚ ßÕßÐÅËÌÍÖÍ ÀÊÍÉÞ Õ ÅÖÍ ÎÅÏÅÖÏÅÁÑ. ðÍ ÔÅ ßÞËÍÅ ÍÐÌÍßÕÐßÚ É ÄÕßÎÊÅ× - ÌÅÊÝÃÚ ÉÊÞßÐÝ ÌÞ ÌÅÖÍ ÀÑËÞÖÕ, ÉÌÕÖÕ Õ ÁÍÍÀÛÅ ÁßÅ, ÂÐÍ ËÍÔÅÐ ÃÞÉÏØÐÝ ÅÖÍ ÁÅÌÐÕÊÚÆÕÍÌÌØÅ ÍÐÁÅÏßÐÕÚ. îØÊÝ Õ ÙÊÅÉÐÏÍÌÕÉÞ ÎÊÍÓÍ ßÍÁËÅßÐÕËØ ÄÏÑÖ ß ÄÏÑÖÍË, ÎÍÙÐÍËÑ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍ ÎÍÄÄÅÏÔÕÁÞÐÝ Á ÎÍËÅÛÅÌÕÕ ÎÏÕÅËÊÅËØÈ ÎØÊÅÁÍÈ ÏÅÔÕË.
ãÞÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÅ
á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÌÞÄ ÄÕÎÊÍËÌØË ÎÏÍÅÉÐÍË ÀØÊ ßÍÃÄÞÌ ÉÍËÎÊÅÉß ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌØÓ ßÏÅÄßÐÁ ÄÊÚ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÎÑÌÉÐÞ ÍÀËÅÌÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ ÀÞÌÉÞ. éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ ÀØÊÞ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÞÌÞ ÉÍÌÆÅÎÆÕÚ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍ - ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌØÓ ßÕßÐÅË ß ÎÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÅË ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÙÉÏÞÌÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÞ, ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÞÌÌØÓ Á ÏÞËÉÞÓ ÄÕÎÊÍËÌÍÖÍ ÎÏÍÅÉÐÞ. îÏÕËÅÌÅÌÕÅ ßÎÅÆÕÞÊÕÃÕÏÍÁÞÌÌØÓ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ ÎÍÃÁÍÊÕÊÍ ßÍÉÏÞÐÕÐÝ ÁÏÅËÚ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÍßÌÍÁÌÍÖÍ ËÍÄÑÊÚ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ Õ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÕÊÍ ÁØßÁÍÀÍÔÄÅÌÕÅ ÁÏÅËÅÌÕ ÌÞ ßÍÃÄÞÌÕÅ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏ ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ. á ÄÕÎÊÍËÌÍË ÎÏÍÅÉÐÅ ÎÏÅÄßÐÞÁÊÅÌ ÍÄÕÌ Õà ËÌÍÔÅßÐÁÞ ÎÍÄÓÍÄÍÁ É ÎÏÍÅÉÐÕÏÍÁÞÌÕ× ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÖÍ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÚ ÕÌÒÍÏËÞÆÕÍÌÌÍÖÍ ÎÊÞÌÞ, ÄÞ×ÛÕÈ ÁÍÃËÍÔÌÍßÐÝ ÌÞ ÏÞÌÌÕÓ ÙÐÞÎÞÓ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÑÂÅßÐÝ ÁßÅ Ì×ÞÌßØ ÀÑÄÑÛÅÈ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ, ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËØÈ ÌÞÀÍÏ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÈ, ßÍßÐÞÁ Õ ßÐÏÑÉÐÑÏÑ ÀÞà ÄÞÌÌØÓ, ÂÐÍ Á ÄÞÊÝÌÅÈÜÅË ÕßÉÊ×ÂÞÅÐ ÌÅÍÀÓÍÄÕËÍßÐÝ ÎÅÏÅÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÑÔÅ ÌÞÎÕßÞÌÌØÓ ÉÍËÎÍÌÅÌÐÍÁ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ.
éÏÍËÅ ÐÍÖÍ Á ÎÏÍÆÅßßÅ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÀØÊÕ ÎÍÄÖÍÐÍÁÊÅÌØ ÏÅÉÍËÅÌÄÞÆÕÕ ÎÍ ÍÀÍÏÑÄÍÁÞÌÕ× ÏÞÀÍÂÅÖÍ ËÅßÐÞ ÍÎÅÏÞÐÍÏÞ ùáë, ßÍÀÊ×ÄÅÌÕ× ÌÍÏË Õ ÎÏÞÁÕÊ ðà ÎÏÕ ÏÞÀÍÐÅ ÌÞ ÎÅÏßÍÌÞÊÝÌØÓ ùáë, ÎÍÄßÂÕÐÞÌØ ÙÉÍÌÍËÕÂÅßÉÕÅ ÓÞÏÞÉÐÅÏÕßÐÕÉÕ ÏÞÃÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ.
äÞÌÌÍÅ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÌÍÅ ÍÀÅßÎÅÂÅÌÕÅ ÌÞÓÍÄÕÐßÚ Á ßÐÞÄÕÕ ÁÌÅÄÏÅÌÕÚ Á ÐÅÓÌÍÊÍÖÕÂÅßÉÕÈ ÎÏÍÆÅßß ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÍÄÌÍÖÍ Õà ÒÕÌÞÌßÍÁØÓ ÑÂÏÅÔÄÅÌÕÈ ÖÍÏÍÄÞ.
îÏÕÊÍÔÅÌÕÅ
õÌÐÅÏÒÅÈßÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ
îÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ:
ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÊÅÁÍÖÍ ÁÅÏÓÌÅÖÍ Õ ÎÏÞÁÍÖÍ ÌÕÔÌÅÖÍ ÑÖÊÞ ÍÉÌÞ,
[ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ ÍÀÏÞËÊÅÌÕÚ]
Function
_OPEN_T
parameters Y1,X1,Y2,X2,SBOX
private XT1,XT2,XK2,SBOX
SBOX=iif(empty(SBOX).and.SBOX<>space(9),"ȡۥءʥ ",SBOX)
XT1=iif(X1+2>79,79,X1+2)
XT2=iif(X2+2>79,79,X2+2)
XK2=iif(X2+1>79,79,X2+1)
@ Y1,X1,Y2,X2 BOX SBOX
shadow(Y2+1,XT1,Y2+1,XT2,0)
shadow(Y1+1,XK2,Y2+1,XT2,0)
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÉÌÞ ß ÙÒÒÅÉÐÍË ÏÞßÉÏØÐÕÚ
îÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ:
ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÊÅÁÍÖÍ ÁÅÏÓÌÅÖÍ Õ ÎÏÞÁÍÖÍ ÌÕÔÌÅÖÍ ÑÖÊÞ ÍÉÌÞ,
[ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ ÍÀÏÞËÊÅÌÕÚ],[ßÐÏÍÉÞ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÆÁÅÐÞ]
Function
_OPEN_N
parameters Y1,X1,Y2,X2,S1,COLOR
local CL,XT,YT,XC,YC
if pcount()=4
COLOR=setcolor()
S1=""
elseif pcount()=5
COLOR=setcolor()
endif
YC=Y1+int((Y2-Y1)/2)
XC=X1+int((X2-X1)/2)
CL=setcolor()
if Y2-Y1 >= 2
YC1=YC
YC2=YC
XT=XC
setcolor(COLOR)
do while .T.
_open_t(YC1,XT,YC2,2*XC-XT,S1)
YC1=iif(YC1-2<Y1,Y1,YC1-2)
YC2=iif(YC2+2>Y2,Y2,YC2+2)
if XT=X1
exit
endif
XT=iif(XT-3<X1,X1,XT-3)
inkey()
enddo
if YC1<>Y1
YT=YC1
do while .T.
_open_t(YT,X1,2*YC-YT,X2,S1)
if YT=Y1
exit
endif
YT=iif(YT-2<Y1,Y1,YT-2)
inkey()
enddo
endif
endif
_open_t(Y1,X1,Y2,X2,S1)
setcolor(CL)
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÕßÐÅËÌØÓ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÈ ß ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÅË ÏÅÞÉÆÕÕ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ
îÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ:
ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐØ ÊÅÁÍÖÍ ÁÅÏÓÌÅÖÍ ÑÖÊÞ ÍÉÌÞ,
ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ 1, ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ 2, ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÍÍÀÛÅÌÕÚ 3,
ßÐÏÍÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ 1, ßÐÏÍÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ 2, ßÐÏÍÉÞ ÁØÀÍÏÞ 3,
ßÐÏÍÉÞ ßÕËÁÍÊÍÁ ÍÀÏÞËÊÅÌÕÚ.
Function
_ERR
parameters Y1,X1,S1,S2,S3,M1,M2,M3,SB
private CLR,STATS,Y1,X1,S1,S2,S3,M1,M2,M3,SB,STAT,KL1,MM1,MM2
save screen
CLR=setcolor()
STATS=csetall()
if pcount()=8
SB=""
endif
Y2=Y1+iif(empty(S2),5,iif(empty(S3),6,7))
X2=X1+max(len(S1),max(len(S2),max(len(S3),max(len(M1)+len(M2)+;
len(M3)+5,31))))+4
setcolor(At_E_F)
_open_n(Y1,X1,Y2,X2,SB)
@ Y2-3,X1 SAY "|"+replicate("=",X2-X1-1)+"|"
setcolor(At_E_N)
@ Y1+1,X1+((X2-X1)-len(alltrim(S1)))/2 SAY alltrim(S1)
if .not.empty(S2)
@ Y1+2,X1+((X2-X1)-len(alltrim(S2)))/2 SAY alltrim(S2)
if .not.empty(S3)
@ Y1+3,X1+((X2-X1)-len(alltrim(S3)))/2 SAY alltrim(S3)
endif
endif
if empty(M1)
setcolor(At_E_S)
@ Y2-2,X1+(X2-X1-31)/2 SAY " ìÞÔËÕÐÅ Enter ÄÊÚ ÎÏÍÄÍÊÔÅÌÕÚ "
setcolor("N"+substr(AT_E_F,at("/",AT_E_F)))
@ Y2-1,X1+(X2-X1-31)/2+1 SAY "-------------------------------"
@ Y2-2,X1+(X2-X1-31)/2+31 SAY "-"
L_showcurs()
KL1=0
do while .T.
KL1=inkey()
STAT=L_getmstat()
if KL1<>0.or.STAT<>0
exit
endif
enddo
L_hidecurs()
restore screen
csetall(STATS)
setcolor(CLR)
return 0
elseif empty(M3).and..not.empty(M2)
declare MM1[2],MM2[2]
MM1[1]=M1
MM1[2]=M2
XX=X1+int((X2-X1-len(M1+M2)-1)/2)
MM2[1]=XX
MM2[2]=XX+len(M1)+1
do while .T.
MM=1
MM=selopt(MM,MM1,MM2,"",Y2-2,.F.,.F.,At_E_S,At_E_U,At_E_F)
if MM<>0
restore screen
csetall(STATS)
setcolor(CLR)
return MM
endif
enddo
elseif .not.empty(M1).and..not.empty(M2).and..not.empty(M3)
declare MM1[3],MM2[3]
MM1[1]=M1
MM1[2]=M2
MM1[3]=M3
XX=X1+int((X2-X1-len(M1+M2+M3)-2)/2)
MM2[1]=XX
MM2[2]=XX+len(M1)+1
MM2[3]=XX+len(M1+M2)+2
do while .T.
MM=1
MM=selopt(MM,MM1,MM2,"",Y2-2,.F.,.F.,At_E_S,At_E_U,At_E_F)
if MM<>0
restore screen
csetall(STATS)
setcolor(CLR)
return MM
endif
enddo
endif
csetall(STATS)
setcolor(CLR)
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÊÕÌÅÈÌÍÖÍ ÕÌÄÕÉÞÐÍÏÞ ÎÏÍÆÅßßÞ
Function
_LIN
parameters YCOR,XCOR,LENG,LMAX,LUSE
private YCOR,XCOR,LENG,LMAX,LUSE,STATS,RW,CL
STATS=csetall()
RW=row()
CL=col()
LMAX=iif(LMAX<=0,1,LMAX)
XUSE=int((LENG/LMAX)*LUSE)+XCOR
CLR=setcolor(AT_S_U)
@ YCOR,XCOR,YCOR,XUSE BOX "---------"
setcolor(AT_S_S)
if XUSE<LENG
@ YCOR,XUSE+1,YCOR,XCOR+LENG BOX "---------"
endif
csetall(STATS)
setcolor(CLR)
@ RW,CL SAY ""
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÏÞËÉÕ ÄÊÚ ÁßÎÊØÁÞ×ÛÅÖÍ ËÅÌ×
Function
POPMENU
parameters Y1,X1,Y2,X2,OPT,OFFS,COLORF
private Y1,X1,Y2,X2,OPT,OFFS,COLORF,I,CLR
L_hidecurs()
CLR=setcolor(COLORF)
@ Y1,X1 SAY "-"+repl("-",OFFS-1)
@ Y1,X1+OFFS+len(OPT) SAY repl("-",X2-X1-OFFS-len(OPT))+"╛"
shadow(Y1+1,X2+1,Y1+1,X2+2,SHC)
_open_t(Y1+1,X1,Y2,X2,"³ ³³--L³ ")
setcolor(CLR)
L_showcurs()
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ
Function
_NORT
static NORTSCR
parameters BINSTR,NUM
private CL,ROW,COL
if pcount()=0
restscreen(24,0,24,79,NORTSCR)
else
if pcount()=1
NUM=0
endif
ROW=row()
COL=col()
NORTSCR=savescreen(24,0,24,79)
CL=setcolor(AT_N_I)
@ 24,00 say space(80)
for I=0 to 9
setcolor(AT_N_I)
@ 24,I*8 say str(I+1,iif(I=9,2,1))
setcolor(AT_N_S)
if substr(BINSTR,I+1,1)="1"
@ 24,I*8+iif(I=9,2,1) say iif(NUM=0,MHP[I+1],MHPA[I+1])
else
@ 24,I*8+iif(I=9,2,1) say " "
endif
next
setcolor(CL)
@ ROW,COL say ""
endif
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÐÏÞÌßÎÞÏÞÌÐÞ ÍÔÕÄÞÌÕÚ
Function
_WAIT
static WAITSCR
parameters STROKE
local CL,ROW,COL,X1,LENM
if pcount()=0
restscreen(11,0,15,79,WAITSCR)
else
ROW=row()
COL=col()
WAITSCR=savescreen(11,0,15,79)
CL=setcolor("+BG/B")
if empty(STROKE)
_open_n(12,20,14,59)
else
LENM=max(len(STROKE),31)
X1=(74-LENM)/2
_open_n(11,X1,14,X1+6+LENM)
setcolor("+BG/B")
@ 12,X1+3+iif(LENM=31,(31-len(STROKE))/2,0) say STROKE
endif
setcolor("+BG/B")
@ 13,25 say "íÔÕÄÞÈÐÅ ÍÉÍÌÂÞÌÕÚ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ"
setcolor("+BG/B*")
@ 13,52 say " ..."
endif
@ ROW,COL say ""
setcolor(CL)
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÀÍÏÞ ÍÎÆÕÕ Õà ËÅÌ× ß ÕßÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÌÕÅË ËÞÌÕÎÑÊÚÐÍÏÞ "ëØÜÝ" ÕÊÕ ÉÊÞÁÕÞÐÑÏØ.
ÿÕÌÐÞÉßÕß:
selopt(expN,arrC,arrN,arrC,expN,expL,expL,expC,expC,expL)
îÞÏÞËÅÐÏØ:
1 ÌÍËÅÏ ÌÞÂÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÍÎÆÕÕ ËÅÌ×
2 ËÞßßÕÁ ÍÎÆÕÈ
3 ËÞßßÕÁ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐ ÍÎÆÕÈ (ßÐÏÍÉÞ/ßÐÍÊÀÅÆ)
4 ËÞßßÕÁ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÍÉ
5 ÌÞÂÞÊÝÌÞÚ ßÐÏÍÉÞ/ßÐÍÊÀÅÆ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÍÎÆÕÈ
6 ÒÊÞÖ ÁØÁÍÄÞ (.T. ÁÅÏÐÕÉÞÊÝÌÍ,.F. ÖÍÏÕÃÍÌÐÞÊÝÌÍ)
7 ÒÊÞÖ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÍÉ (.T. ÁØÁÍÄÕÐÝ Á 24 ßÐÏÍÉÅ)
8 ÆÁÅÐ ÁØÀÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÆÕÕ
9 ÆÁÅÐ ÌÅÁØÀÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÆÕÕ
10 ÒÊÞÖ ÎÏÍÏÕßÍÁÉÕ ÐÅÌÕ ÍÎÆÕÕ (default - none)
áÍÃÁÏÞÐ:
ìÍËÅÏ ÁØÀÏÞÌÌÍÈ ÍÎÆÕÕ ÊÕÀÍ 0 ÎÏÕ ÎÏÅÏØÁÞÌÕÕ ÁØÀÍÏÞ
Function
SELOPT
parameters NOPT,MO,MC,ME,COLROW,ORIENT,SAYHELP,CLRS,CLRN,CSD
local CL
private NOPT, COUN, INDO, INDM, INDN, MO, MC, ME, COLROW, ORIENT, SAYHELP, CLRS, CLRN, STAT, KL, ROWMO, IN
if pcount()<10
SHD=.F.
else
CSD="N"+substr(CSD,at("/",CSD))
SHD=.T.
endif
keyboard chr(0)
COLORN="R"+substr(CLRN,at("/",CLRN))
COLORS="R"+substr(CLRS,at("/",CLRS))
L_showcurs()
NOPT=iif(NOPT=0,1,NOPT) && ìÍËÅÏ ÌÞÂÞÊÝÌÍÈ ÍÎÆÕÕ ËÅÌ×
COUN=len(MO) && éÍÊÕÂÅßÐÁÍ ÍÎÆÕÈ
store NOPT to INDO,INDN,INDM
CL=setcolor()
for IN=1 to COUN
setcolor(CLRN)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[IN],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW,MC[IN]) ;
SAY strtran(MO[IN],"~","")
if (POS:=at("~",MO[IN]))>0
setcolor(COLORN)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[IN],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW+POS-1,MC[IN]+POS-1);
SAY substr(MO[IN],POS+1,1)
setcolor(CL)
endif
if SHD
setcolor (CSD)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[IN]+1,COLROW+1),iif(ORIENT,COLROW+1,MC[IN]+1);
SAY repl("-",len(strtran(MO[IN],"~","")))
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[IN],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW+;
len(strtran(MO[IN],"~","")),MC[IN]+;
len(strtran(MO[IN],"~",""))) SAY "-"
setcolor(CL)
endif
NEXT
COLMO=L_getxposn()/8
ROWMO=L_getyposn()/8
setcolor(CLRS)
L_hidecurs()
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[NOPT],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW,MC[NOPT]);
SAY strtran(MO[NOPT],"~","")
if (POS:=at("~",MO[NOPT]))>0
CL= setcolor(COLORS)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[NOPT],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW+POS-1,MC[NOPT]+POS-1) ;
SAY substr(MO[NOPT],POS+1,1)
setcolor(CL)
endif
if SAYHELP
setcolor(At_M0_N)
@ 24,(80-len(ME[INDN]))/2 SAY ME[INDN]
endif
L_showcurs()
KEYPRESSED=.F.
do while .T.
COLMN=L_getxposn()/8
ROWMN=L_getyposn()/8
STAT=L_getmstat()
KL=inkey()
if KL>0
KEYPRESSED=.T.
else
KEYPRESSED=.F.
endif
if KL=13
L_hidecurs()
return INDN
endif
if STAT=2.or.KL=27
if KL<>27
for TT=1 to COUN
if iif(ORIENT,COLMN>=COLROW.and.COLMN<=COLROW+;
len(strtran(MO[TT],"~","")).and.ascan(MC,ROWMN)<>0,;
ROWMN=COLROW.and.COLMN>=MC[TT].and.COLMN<=MC[TT]+;
len(strtran(MO[TT],"~","")))
L_hidecurs()
return 0
endif
next
else
L_hidecurs()
return 0
endif
endif
if iif(ORIENT,(COLMN>=COLROW.AND.COLMN<=COLROW + ;
len(strtran( MO[INDN],"~","")) .AND. ;
ROWMN<>ROWMO).or.KEYPRESSED,(ROWMN=COLROW.AND.;
COLMN<>COLMO).or.KEYPRESSED)
T1=.F.
if ORIENT.and.KL=0
TEST=ascan(MC,ROWMN)
if TEST<>0
T1=.T.
endif
elseif .not.ORIENT.and.KL=0
TEST=INDO
for TT=1 to COUN
if COLMN>=MC[TT].and.COLMN<=MC[TT]+len(strtran(MO[TT],"~",""))
TEST=TT
T1=.T.
exit
endif
next
elseif KL>0
T1=.T.
endif
if T1
do case
case KL=5.or.KL=19
INDN=iif(INDN=1,COUN,INDN-1)
case KL=24.or.KL=4
INDN=iif(INDN=COUN,1,INDN+1)
case KL>=32.and.KL<=255
STROKE="~"+chr(KL)+"~"
for II=1 to COUN
if at(STROKE,MO[II])<>0
INDN=II
keyboard chr(13)
exit
endif
next
otherwise
INDN=TEST
endcase
setcolor(CLRN)
L_hidecurs()
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[INDO],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW,MC[INDO]);
SAY strtran(MO[INDO],"~","")
if (POS:=at("~",MO[INDO]))>0
CL=setcolor(COLORN)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[INDO],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW+POS-1,MC[INDO]+;
POS-1) SAY substr(MO[INDO],POS+1,1)
setcolor(CL)
endif
if SAYHELP
setcolor(At_M0_N)
@ 24,(80-len(ME[INDN]))/2 SAY ME[INDN]
endif
setcolor(CLRS)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[INDN],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW,MC[INDN]);
SAY strtran(MO[INDN],"~","")
if (POS:=at("~",MO[INDN]))>0
setcolor(COLORS)
@ iif(ORIENT,MC[INDN],COLROW),iif(ORIENT,COLROW+POS-1,MC[INDN]+POS-1)
SAY substr(MO[INDN],POS+1,1)
endif
L_showcurs()
INDO=INDN
ROWMO=ROWMN
COLMO=COLMN
if STAT=0
loop
endif
endif
elseif COLMN>=COLROW
do case
case STAT=1
for TT=1 to COUN
if iif(ORIENT,COLMN>=COLROW.and.COLMN<=COLROW+;
len(strtran(MO[TT],"~","")).and.ascan(MC,ROWMN)<>0,;
ROWMN=COLROW.and.COLMN>=MC[TT].and.COLMN<=MC[TT]+;
len(strtran(MO[TT],"~","")))
L_hidecurs()
return INDN
endif
next
case STAT=2
for TT=1 to COUN
if iif(ORIENT,COLMN>=COLROW.and.COLMN<=COLROW+;
len(strtran(MO[TT],"~","")).and.ascan(MC,ROWMN)<>0,;
ROWMN=COLROW.and.COLMN>=MC[TT].and.COLMN<=MC[TT]+;
len(strtran(MO[TT],"~","")))
L_hidecurs()
return 0
endif
next
endcase
endif
enddo
return 0
áßÎÍËÍÖÞÐÅÊÝÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÉÊ×ÂÅÌÕÚ ÁÕÄÞ ÉÑÏßÍÏÞ
Function
FINS
FINSERT=.not.FINSERT
readinsert(FINSERT)
if setcursor()<>0
CUR_STYLE=iif(FINSERT,2,1)
setcursor(CUR_STYLE)
endif
clear type
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÁÍÄÞ ßÐÏÍÉÕ Á ÁÅÏÓÌÕÈ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏ
Function
UpperR(String)
local SRC:={"Þ","À","Á","Ö","Ä","Å","╦","Ô","Ã","Õ","È","É","Ê","Ë","Ì","Í","Î","Ï","ß","Ð","Ñ","Ò","Ó","Æ","Â","Ü","Û","Ý","Ø","Ç","Ù","×","Ú"," "},;
DST:={"þ","à","á","ö","ä","å","╗","ô","ã","õ","è","é","ê","ë","ì","í","î","ï","ÿ","ð","ñ","ò","ó","æ","â","ü","û","ý","ø","ç","ù","÷","ú"," "},;
STR:="",KEY:="",INDEXKEY,I
for I=1 to len(STRING)
KEY=substr(STRING,I,1)
if (INDEXKEY:=ascan(SRC,KEY))<>0
STR=STR+DST[INDEXKEY]
else
STR=STR+KEY
endif
next
return STR
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÉÍÌÐÏÍÊÚ ÁØÓÍÄÞ
Function
DOORS
private CLR,ME
CLR=setcolor()
clear type
ME=1
ME=_err(07,02,"áØ ÔÅÊÞÅÐÅ ÃÞÁÅÏÜÕÐÝ ÏÞÀÍÐÑ ?","","",;
" ~Y~es "," ~N~o ","")
if ME=1.or.ME=-1
close databases
set color to
clear
set printer to
setcursor(1)
showtime()
keyboard chr(0)
L_showcurs()
return .T.
else
setcolor(CLR)
return .F.
endif
return .T.
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÅÏÅÁÍÄÞ ÂÕßÊÍÁÍÈ ÁÅÊÕÂÕÌØ Á ßÐÏÍÉÑ ╚ÿÑËËÞ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×╩
Function
NUMSTRING
parameters NUM1,CODE_CUR
local MR:={.T.,.T.,.F.,.T.},CL,;
MG:={{"" ,"" ,"" ,"" },;
{"ËÕÊÊÕÞÏÄ" ,"ËÕÊÊÕÍÌ" ,"ÐØßÚÂÞ","" },;
{"ËÕÊÊÕÞÏÄÞ" ,"ËÕÊÊÕÍÌÞ" ,"ÐØßÚÂÕ","" },;
{"ËÕÊÊÕÞÏÄÍÁ","ËÕÊÊÕÍÌÍÁ","ÐØßÚÂ" ,"" }},;
SO:=0,DE:=0,ED:=0,TX,NUM,OBL
OBL=select()
if pcount()<2
CODE_CUR=0
endif
use (DATROAD+"Currency") index (DATROAD+"Currency") alias CUR new
seek CODE_CUR
if found()
/*MG[1,4]=alltrim(LONG_NAME0)
MG[2,4]=alltrim(LONG_NAME0)
MG[3,4]=alltrim(LONG_NAME1)
MG[4,4]=alltrim(LONG_NAME2)*/
/*if upperR(substr(trim(LONG_NAME0),len(trim(LONG_NAME0)),1))="þ"*/
MR:={.T.,.T.,.F.,.T.}
/*endif*/
endif
Man_Woman=.F.
STROK=""
GSTROK=""
for I=12 to 3 step -3
NUM=val(substr(str(NUM1,12),I-2,3))
Man_Woman=MR[I/3]
SO=int(NUM/100)
DE=int((NUM-SO*100)/10)
ED=NUM-SO*100-DE*10
TX=4
do case
case ED=1
TX=2
case ED>1.and.ED<=4
TX=3
otherwise
TX=4
endcase
if (DE*10+ED>4.and.DE*10+ED<21)
TX=4
endif
TITLE=GetShort_Name(CODE_CUR)
SUBTITLE=MG[TX,I/3]
STROK=num2str(NUM,Man_Woman,SO,DE,ED)
GSTROK=iif(!empty(STROK).or.I=12,STROK+" "+SUBTITLE,"")+;
" "+GSTROK
next
GSTROK=alltrim(strtran(GSTROK," "," "))
GSTROK=upperR(substr(GSTROK,1,1))+substr(GSTROK,2)
use
select(OBL)
return GSTROK+" "+TITLE
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÍßÐÏÍÅÌÕÚ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ╚ÿÑËËØ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×╩
Function
NUM2STR
PARAMETERS in_num,Man_Woman,SO,DE,ED
local UNITS[37]
UNITS[ 1] = ""
UNITS[ 2] = iif(Man_Woman,"ÍÄÕÌ","ÍÄÌÞ")
UNITS[ 3] = iif(Man_Woman,"ÄÁÞ","ÄÁÅ")
UNITS[ 4] = "ÐÏÕ"
UNITS[ 5] = "ÂÅÐØÏÅ"
UNITS[ 6] = "ÎÚÐÝ"
UNITS[ 7] = "ÜÅßÐÝ"
UNITS[ 8] = "ßÅËÝ"
UNITS[ 9] = "ÁÍßÅËÝ"
UNITS[10] = "ÄÅÁÚÐÝ"
UNITS[11] = "ÄÅßÚÐÝ"
UNITS[12] = "ÍÄÕÌÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[13] = "ÄÁÅÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[14] = "ÐÏÕÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[15] = "ÂÅÐØÏÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[16] = "ÎÚÐÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[17] = "ÜÅßÐÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[18] = "ßÅËÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[19] = "ÁÍßÅËÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[20] = "ÄÅÁÚÐÌÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[21] = "ÄÁÞÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[22] = "ÐÏÕÄÆÞÐÝ"
UNITS[23] = "ßÍÏÍÉ"
UNITS[24] = "ÎÚÐÝÄÅßÚÐ"
UNITS[25] = "ÜÅßÐÝÄÅßÚÐ"
UNITS[26] = "ßÅËÝÄÅßÚÐ"
UNITS[27] = "ÁÍßÅËÝÄÅßÚÐ"
UNITS[28] = "ÄÅÁÚÌÍßÐÍ"
UNITS[29] = "ßÐÍ"
UNITS[30] = "ÄÁÅßÐÕ"
UNITS[31] = "ÐÏÕßÐÞ"
UNITS[32] = "ÂÅÐØÏÅßÐÞ"
UNITS[33] = "ÎÚÐÝßÍÐ"
UNITS[34] = "ÜÅßÐÝßÍÐ"
UNITS[35] = "ßÅËÝßÍÐ"
UNITS[36] = "ÁÍßÅËÝßÍÐ"
UNITS[37] = "ÄÅÁÚÐÝßÍÐ"
STRING = ""
IN_NUM = int(IN_NUM)
SOT=int(In_NUM/100)
DES=int((In_NUM-SOT*100)/10)
EDN=In_NUM-SOT*100-DES*10
IN_STRING = ltrim(str(IN_NUM))
SCAN_ED=.T.
if SOT>0
STRING=STRING+UNITS[SOT+28]+" "
endif
if DES>1
STRING=STRING+UNITS[DES+19]+" "
elseif DES=1
STRING=STRING+UNITS[DES*10+EDN+1]+" "
SCAN_ED=.F.
endif
if SCAN_ED
STRING=STRING+UNITS[EDN+1]
endif
return STRING
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ÎßÅÁÄÍÌÕËÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
Function
GetShort_Name(CODE)
local OBL,MR,ST:=" "
OBL=select()
select CUR
MR=recno()
seek CODE
if found()
ST=SHORT_NAME
endif
goto MR
select(OBL)
return ST
íßÌÍÁÌØÅ ÒÑÌÉÆÕÕ Õ ÎÏÍÆÅÄÑÏØ
öÍÊÍÁÌÍÈ ËÍÄÑÊÝ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËØ
Function
MAIN
#Include "Box.ch"
setcursor(0)
if .not.file("V.mem").or..not.file("C.mem")
set curs on
return 0 // þÁÞÏÕÈÌØÈ ÁØÓÍÄ ÎÏÕ ÍÐßÑÐßÐÁÕÕ ÒÞÈÊÍÁ ÖÊÍÀÞÊÝÌØÓ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ
else
// íÀÇÚÁÊÅÌÕÅ ÖÊÍÀÞÊÝÌØÓ ÎÅÏÅËÅÌÌØÓ Õ ßÂÕÐØÁÞÌÕÅ ÕÓ Õà ÒÞÈÊÞ
public AT_M0_F,AT_M0_N,AT_M0_S,AT_M0_U,AT_M1_F,AT_M1_N,AT_M1_S
public AT_M1_U,AT_M2_F,AT_M2_N,AT_M2_S,AT_M2_U,AT_E_F,AT_E_N,AT_E_S
public AT_E_U,AT_G_F,AT_G_N,AT_G_S,AT_G_U,AT_S_F,AT_S_N,AT_S_S,AT_S_U
public AT_N_I,AT_N_S
CLFON="N"
clear
restore from c.mem addi
endif
// öÊÍÀÞÊÝÌØÅ ÑßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ
setcursor(0)
set date german
set century on
set wrap on
set dele off
set bell off
set confirm on
set scoreboard off
set message to 24 center
restore from v.mem addi
public PAROL,DATROAD,USERDSK,PAGELEN,ETLF,UKZGL,UKTXT,ARCROAD
public ZEROPRINT,FPREOBR,PAGESIZ,DUBLDSK,KEYCR,C_H
public FM,FINSERT,CUR_STYLE,M__EN,MDATE,SETNUM
restore from D addi
store 0 to CROW,CCOL
KEYCR="#4_ô;V*"
PAROL = uncrpt(KEYCR,P__AROL)
DATROAD = D__ATROAD
ARCROAD = A__RCROAD
DUBLDSK = D__UBLDSK
USERDSK = U__SERDSK
PAGELEN = P__AGELEN
PAGESIZ = P__AGESIZ
ETLF = E__TLF
UKZGL = U__KZGL
UKTXT = U__KTXT
SETNUM = S__ETNUM
FPREOBR = .F.
release P__AROL,D__ATROAD,U__SERDSK,S__ETNUM,;
P__AGELEN,P__AGESIZ,E__TLF,U__KZGL,U__KTXT,D__UBLDSK,A__RCROAD
MEN=1
MEN1=1
FINSERT=.F.
CUR_STYLE=1
set key 22 to fins()
declare MMS[ 6],MOP[ 6],MCO[ 6],MNT[12],MHP[10]
// ëÞßßÕÁ ÙÐÕÉÅÐÍÉ ßÐÏÍÉÕ ÎÍÄßÉÞÃÉÕ
MHP[ 1]="îÍËÍÛÝ"
MHP[ 2]="äÍÀÞÁ."
MHP[ 3]="ÿÎÕßÍÉ"
MHP[ 4]="îÍÕßÉ "
MHP[ 5]="òÕÊÝÐÏ"
MHP[ 6]="ÿÑËËÞ "
MHP[ 7]="îÅÂÞÐÝ"
MHP[ 8]="ñÄÞÊ. "
MHP[ 9]="ãÞÎÕßÝ"
MHP[10]="áØÓÍÄ "
// ëÞßßÕÁ ÍÎÆÕÈ ÖÊÞÁÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× ßÕßÐÅËØ
MOP[ 1]=" ~í~ÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ "
MOP[ 2]=" ~ÿ~ÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÕ "
MOP[ 3]=" Í~ð~ÂÅÐØ "
MOP[ 4]=" ~þ~ÏÓÕÁ "
MOP[ 5]=" ~ï~ÞÃÌÍÅ "
MOP[ 6]=" ~á~ØÓÍÄ "
// ëÞßßÕÁ ÉÍÍÏÄÕÌÞÐ ÖÊÞÁÌÍÖÍ ËÅÌ× ßÕßÐÅËØ
MCO[ 1]=2
MCO[ 2]=12
MCO[ 3]=25
MCO[ 4]=33
MCO[ 5]=40
MCO[ 6]=48
// ëÞßßÕÁ ßÐÏÍÉ ÎÍËÍÛÕ
MMS[ 1]="íÒÍÏËÊÅÌÕÅ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ/ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ"
MMS[ 2]=" áÁÍÄ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌØÓ ÄÞÌÌØÓ "
MMS[ 3]=" áØÁÍÄ ÍÐÂÅÐÍÁ "
MMS[ 4]=" ïÞÀÍÐÞ ß ÞÏÓÕÁÍË "
MMS[ 5]=" ìÞßÐÏÍÈÉÕ ßÕßÐÅËØ "
MMS[ 6]=" áØÓÍÄ Á MS DOS "
// ëÞßßÕÁ ÌÞÃÁÞÌÕÈ ËÅßÚÆÅÁ
MNT[ 1]="úÌÁÞÏÚ"
MNT[ 2]="òÅÁÏÞÊÚ"
MNT[ 3]="ëÞÏÐÞ"
MNT[ 4]="þÎÏÅÊÚ"
MNT[ 5]="ëÞÚ"
MNT[ 6]="õ×ÌÚ"
MNT[ 7]="õ×ÊÚ"
MNT[ 8]="þÁÖÑßÐÞ"
MNT[ 9]="ÿÅÌÐÚÀÏÚ"
MNT[10]="íÉÐÚÀÏÚ"
MNT[11]="ìÍÚÀÏÚ"
MNT[12]="äÅÉÞÀÏÚ"
setcolor(At_M0_F)
@ 00,00,24,79 BOX " - --"
setcolor(At_M0_N)
@ 00,01 SAY "íÀËÅÌÌØÈ ÎÑÌÉÐ ÀÞÌÉÞ"
// îÏÍÁÅÏÉÞ ÎÞÏÍÊÚ ÎÍÊÝÃÍÁÞÐÅÊÚ (3 ÎÍÎØÐÉÕ)
for II=1 to 3
setcursor(CUR_STYLE)
setcolor(AT_E_F)
_open_n(07,22,11,57)
setcolor(AT_E_N)
_saystr(09,24,"áÁÅÄÕÐÅ áÞÜ ÎÞÏÍÊÝ :")
KL=0
TST=""
do while .T.
KL=inkey(0)
do case
case KL=8
TST=substr(TST,1,len(TST)-1)
case KL=13
exit
otherwise
TST=TST+chr(KL)
endcase
@ 09,45 SAY repl(" ",len(TST)+1)
@ 09,45 SAY repl(" ╩,len(TST))
if len(TST)=10
exit
endif
enddo
if TST=PAROL
@ 09,24 SAY ╚OK ╚
exit
else
@ 09,24 SAY ╚îÞÏÍÊÝ ÌÅÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌØÈ ╚
tone(1500,2)
tone(1700,2)
endif
next
if TST<>PAROL
setcolor("W/N")
clear screen
return
endif
restore screen
// ìÞßÐÏÍÈÉÞ ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÞ
if M__EN=2
set printer to BUFFER.PRN
else
M__EN=1
set printer to
endif
setcursor(0)
FM=.F.
setcolor(At_M0_F)
@ 00,01 SAY space(80)
do while .T. // öÊÞÁÌÍÅ ËÅÌ× ßÕßÐÅËØ
if FM
setcolor(At_M0_F)
@ 00,00,24,79 BOX " - --"
@ 00,01 SAY space(80)
FM=.F.
endif
setcolor("+W/B,+GR/R,,,+BG/B")
MEN=selopt(MEN,MOP,MCO,MMS,0,.F.,.T.,At_M0_S,At_M0_U)
if lastkey()=27.or.MEN=0
if doors()
exit
else
loop
endif
endif
MSCR=savescreen(0,0,24,79)
do case
case MEN=1
operation()
case MEN=2
dictonary()
case MEN=3
report()
case MEN=4
arch()
case MEN=5
system()
case MEN=6
if doors()
exit
endif
endcase
restscreen(0,0,24,79,MSCR)
enddo
setcolor()
release all
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚íÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ╩
Function
OPERATION
local M1[5],M2[5],M3[5],MENU
M1[1]=" ~î~ÍÉÑÎÉÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M1[2]=" Î~ï~ÍÄÞÔÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M1[3]=" ~é~ÍÌÁÅÏßÕÚ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M2[1]=2
M2[2]=3
M2[3]=4
MENU=1
_open_n(1,0,7,23,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_M1_F)
do while .T.
MENU=selopt(MENU,M1,M2,M3,2,.T.,.F.,AT_M1_S,AT_M1_U)
if MENU=0.or.lastkey()=27
clear type
exit
endif
operCurrency(MENU)
enddo
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ÁÅÄÅÌÕÚ ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÍÁ
Function
DICTONARY
local M1[4],M2[4],M3[4],MENU,CL
M1[1]=" ~ÿ~ÎÕßÍÉ ÁÞÊ×Ð "
M1[2]=" ~é~ÑÏßÍØ ÁÞÊ×Ð "
M1[3]=" ÉÍÄØ ~æ~ÅÌÌÍßÐÅÈ "
M1[4]=" éÍÄØ ~ä~ÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ "
M2[1]=2
M2[2]=3
M2[3]=4
M2[4]=5
MENU=1
_open_n(1,10,6,32,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_M1_F)
do while .T.
MENU=selopt(MENU,M1,M2,M3,12,.T.,.F.,AT_M1_S,AT_M1_U)
if MENU=0.or.lastkey()=27
clear type
exit
endif
dictonEdit(MENU)
enddo
clear type
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚íÐÂÅÐØ╩
Function
REPORT
local M1[4],M2[4],M3[4],MENU,CL
M1[1]=" ïÅÅßÐÏ ÎÍ ÎÍ~é~ÑÎÉÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M1[2]=" ïÅÅßÐÏ ÎÍ ~î~ÏÍÄÞÔÅ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M1[3]=" ïÅÅßÐÏ ÎÍ ~é~ÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M1[4]=" ßÎÏÞÁÉÞ ÍÀ ~í~ßÐÞÐÉÞÓ ÌÞÊÕÂÌÍÈ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ "
M2[1]=2
M2[2]=3
M2[3]=4
M2[4]=5
MENU=1
_open_n(1,23,7,64,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_M1_F)
do while .T.
MENU=selopt(MENU,M1,M2,M3,25,.T.,.F.,AT_M1_S,AT_M1_U)
if MENU=0.or.lastkey()=27
clear type
exit
endif
reportOut(MENU)
enddo
clear type
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚ïÞÃÌÍÅ╩
Function
SYSTEM
private M1,M2,M3,MENU
declare M1[4],M2[4],M3[4]
M1[1]=" ~ñ~ßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ "
M1[2]=" ~é~ÍÎÕÚ ÄÞÌÌØÓ "
M1[3]=" ~õ~ÌÄÅÉßÌØÅ ÒÞÈÊØ "
M1[4]=" ~ÿ~ÂÅÐÞ ÀÞÌÉÞ "
M2[1]=2
M2[2]=3
M2[3]=4
M2[4]=5
MENU=1
SCRS=savescreen(0,0,24,79)
_open_n(1,38,6,58,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_M1_F)
do while .T.
MENU=selopt(MENU,M1,M2,M3,40,.T.,.F.,AT_M1_S,AT_M1_U)
if MENU=0.or.lastkey()=27
clear type
exit
endif
do case
case MENU=1
setupm(M1[MENU])
case MENU=2
dublicat(M1[MENU])
case MENU=3
case MENU=4
GetAccount()
endcase
enddo
restscreen(0,0,24,79,SCRS)
clear type
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚ñßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ╩
Function
SETUPM
parameters OPT
private SCR,M1[4],M2[4],M3[4],MENU,OPT,A__RCROAD,P__AROL,D__ATROAD,D__UBLDSK,U__SERDSK,P__AGELEN,P__AGESIZ,E__TLF,U__KZGL,U__KTXT,S__ETNUM,FMOD
ROW=row()
M1[1]=" ~î~ÞÏÍÊÝ "
M1[2]=" ÎÑÐÕ É ~ä~ÞÌÌØË "
M1[3]=" ~ñ~ßÐÞÌÍÁÉÕ ÎÏÕÌÐÅÏÞ "
M1[4]=" ~æ~ÁÅÐÞ "
M2[1]=ROW+2
M2[2]=ROW+3
M2[3]=ROW+4
M2[4]=ROW+5
MENU=1
FMOD=0
SCR=savescreen(0,0,24,79)
do while .T.
_open_n(ROW+1,38,ROW+6,61,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_M2_F)
MENU=selopt(MENU,M1,M2,M3,40,.T.,.F.,AT_M2_S,AT_M2_U)
if MENU=0.or.lastkey()=27
clear type
exit
endif
if MENU=4
FM=.T.
endif
save screen to SESCR
FMOD=setup(MENU)
restore screen from SESCR
enddo
restscreen(0,0,24,79,SCR)
if FMOD=1
P__AROL = crpt(KEYCR,trim(P__AROL))
D__ATROAD = trim(D__ATROAD)
A__RCROAD = trim(A__RCROAD)
U__KZGL = trim(U__KZGL)
U__KTXT = trim(U__KTXT)
if M__EN=2
set Printer to BUFFER.PRN
else
M__EN=1
set Printer to
endif
if Z__PR=2
ZEROPRINT=.F.
else
Z__PR=1
ZEROPRINT=.T.
endif
save all like ?__* to v
PAROL =uncrpt(KEYCR,P__AROL)
DATROAD =D__ATROAD
ARCROAD =A__RCROAD
DUBLDSK =D__UBLDSK
USERDSK =U__SERDSK
PAGELEN =P__AGELEN
PAGESIZ =P__AGESIZ
ETLF =E__TLF
UKZGL =U__KZGL
SETNUM =S__ETNUM
UKTXT =U__KTXT
endif
clear type
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÃÍÁÞ ËÅÌ× ╚éÍÎÕÚ ÄÞÌÌØÓ╩
Function
DUBLICAT
parameters OPT
private M1,M2,M3,MENU,OPT,DSCR,ROW
ROW=row()
declare M1[2],M2[2],M3[2]
M1[1]=" ~ÿ~ÍÓÏÞÌÅÌÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ "
M1[2]=" ~á~ÍßßÐÞÌÍÁÊÅÌÕÅ ÄÞÌÌØÓ "
M2[1]=ROW+2
M2[2]=ROW+3
MENU=1
popmenu(ROW,38,ROW+5,64,OPT,2,AT_M2_F)
do while .T.
MENU=selopt(MENU,M1,M2,M3,40,.T.,.F.,AT_M2_S,AT_M2_U)
if MENU=0.or.lastkey()=27
clear type
exit
endif
save screen to DSCR
do case
case MENU=1
OPT=M1[MENU]
savedata(OPT)
case MENU=2
OPT=M1[MENU]
restdata(OPT)
endcase
restore screen from DSCR
enddo
clear type
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ - ßÅÊÅÉÐÍÏ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ
Function
OPERCURRENCY
#Include "Inkey.ch"
#Include "Box.ch"
parameters N_OPER
do case
case N_OPER=1
ByeCurrency()
case N_OPER=2
SaleCurrency()
case N_OPER=3
ConvertCurrency()
endcase
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
Function
ByeCurrency
local SCR
use (DATROAD+"Document") index (DATROAD+"Document") alias DOC new
SCR=savescreen(1,0,23,61)
CLR=setcolor(AT_G_F)
_open_n(1,0,20,59,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_G_F)
@ 08,0 say "+----------------------------------------------------------+"
@ 14,0 say "+----------------------------------------------------------+"
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
set key K_F3 to getcode()
_nort("1010000001")
FINIT=.T.
do while .T.
if FINIT
SER =space(2)
NUM =0
FIO =space(35)
DOC =space(10)
CDOC =0
DSER =space(10)
DNUM =0
REZ =space(1)
NREZ =space(1)
BCODC =10
BCODCUR=2
BSUM =0
SCODC =0
SCODCUR=0
SSUM =0
SSUMS=""
BSUMS=""
@ 12,2 say space(57)
@ 13,2 say space(57)
@ 18,2 say space(57)
@ 19,2 say space(57)
setcolor(AT_G_U)
@ 11,8 say 0 picture "999999999999"
endif
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
@ 02,17 say "ÿîïþáéþ" get SER picture "XX" valid !empty(SER)
@ 02,28 say "╧" get NUM picture "9999999" valid !empty(NUM)
@ 03,15 say str(day(date()),2)+" "+MNT[month(date())]+;
" "+str(year(date()),4)
@ 04,02 say "áØÄÞÌÞ" get FIO picture "@S30" valid !empty(FIO)
@ 05,02 say "îÏÅÄÇÚÁÊÅÌ" get CDOC picture "9999"
@ 05,29 say "ßÅÏÕÚ" get DSER picture "XXXXXXXXXX"
@ 05,46 say "╧" get DNUM picture "9999999999"
@ 06,02 say "ïÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ [ ]"
@ 06,12 get REZ Picture "L"
@ 08,02 say "îíêñâåìí éêõåìðíë:"
@ 09,02 say "éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ" get BCODC picture "9999"
@ 10,02 say "éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ " get BCODCUR picture "9999"
@ 11,02 say "ÿÑËËÞ"
@ 14,02 say "îïõìúðí íð éêõåìðþ:"
@ 15,02 say "éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ" get SCODC picture "9999"
@ 16,02 say "éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ " get SCODCUR picture "9999"
@ 17,02 say "ÿÑËËÞ" get SSUM picture "999999999999" ;
valid saysale(SSUM,18,2,52,AT_G_U,@SSUMS,SCODCUR)
setcursor(CUR_STYLE)
read
setcursor(0)
if lastkey()=K_ESC
exit
endif
if _err(06,40,"äÞÌÌØÅ ÁÁÅÄÅÌØ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍ?","",""," ~ä~Þ "," ~ì~ÅÐ ","")=1
append blank
replace field->SER_ with SER ,;
field->NUM_ with NUM ,;
field->FIO_ with FIO ,;
field->DOC_ with DOC ,;
field->DSER_ with DSER ,;
field->DNUM_ with DNUM ,;
field->REZ_ with !empty(REZ),;
field->BCODC_ with BCODC ,;
field->BCODCUR_ with BCODCUR,;
field->BSUM_ with BSUM ,;
field->SCODC_ with SCODC ,;
field->SCODCUR_ with SCODCUR,;
field->SSUM_ with SSUM,;
field->DATE_ with date(),;
field->OPERATION_ with 1
commit
if _err(06,40,"îÅÂÞÐÞÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÑ?","",""," ~ä~Þ "," ~ì~ÅÐ ","")=1
// printspr()
endif
FINIT=.T.
loop
else
FINIT=.F.
endif
enddo
_nort()
set key K_F3 to
restscreen(1,0,23,61,SCR)
dbcloseall()
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
Function
SaleCurrency
local SCR
use (DATROAD+"Document") index (DATROAD+"Document") alias DOC new
SCR=savescreen(1,0,23,61)
CLR=setcolor(AT_G_F)
_open_n(1,0,20,59,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_G_F)
@ 08,0 say "+----------------------------------------------------------+"
@ 14,0 say "+----------------------------------------------------------+"
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
set key K_F3 to getcode()
_nort("1010000001")
FINIT=.T.
do while .T.
if FINIT
SER =space(2)
NUM =0
FIO =space(35)
DOC =space(10)
DSER =space(10)
DNUM =0
REZ =space(1)
NREZ =space(1)
CDOC =0
BCODC =0
BCODCUR=0
BSUM =0
SCODC =0
SCODCUR=0
SSUM =0
SSUMS=""
BSUMS=""
@ 12,2 say space(57)
@ 13,2 say space(57)
@ 18,2 say space(57)
@ 19,2 say space(57)
setcolor(AT_G_U)
@ 11,8 say 0 picture "999999999999"
endif
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
@ 02,17 say "ÿîïþáéþ" get SER picture "XX" valid !empty(SER)
@ 02,28 say "╧" get NUM picture "9999999" valid !empty(NUM)
@ 03,15 say str(day(date()),2)+" "+MNT[month(date())]+" "+str(year(date()),4)
@ 04,02 say "áØÄÞÌÞ" get FIO picture "@S30" valid !empty(FIO)
@ 05,02 say "îÏÅÄÇÚÁÊÅÌ" get CDOC picture "9999"
@ 05,29 say "ßÅÏÕÚ" get DSER picture "XXXXXXXXXX"
@ 05,46 say "╧" get DNUM picture "9999999999"
@ 06,02 say "ïÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ [ ]"
@ 06,12 get REZ Picture "L"
@ 08,02 say "îïõìúðí íð éêõåìðþ:"
@ 09,02 say "éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ" get SCODC picture "9999"
@ 10,02 say "éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ " get SCODCUR picture "9999"
@ 11,02 say "ÿÑËËÞ"
@ 14,02 say "îíêñâåìí éêõåìðíë:"
@ 15,02 say "éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ" get BCODC picture "9999"
@ 16,02 say "éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ " get BCODCUR picture "9999"
@ 17,02 say "ÿÑËËÞ" get BSUM picture "999999999999" valid saybye(BSUM,17,2,52,AT_G_U,@BSUMS,BCODCUR)
setcursor(CUR_STYLE)
read
setcursor(0)
if lastkey()=K_ESC
exit
endif
if _err(06,40,"äÞÌÌØÅ ÁÁÅÄÅÌØ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍ?","",""," ~ä~Þ "," ~ì~ÅÐ ","")=1
append blank
replace field->SER_ with SER ,;
field->NUM_ with NUM ,;
field->FIO_ with FIO ,;
field->DOC_ with DOC ,;
field->DSER_ with DSER ,;
field->DNUM_ with DNUM ,;
field->REZ_ with !empty(REZ),;
field->BCODC_ with BCODC ,;
field->BCODCUR_ with BCODCUR,;
field->BSUM_ with BSUM ,;
field->SCODC_ with SCODC ,;
field->SCODCUR_ with SCODCUR,;
field->SSUM_ with SSUM,;
field->DATE_ with date(),;
field->OPERATION_ with 1
commit
if _err(06,40,"îÅÂÞÐÞÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÑ?","",""," ~ä~Þ "," ~ì~ÅÐ ","")=1
// printspr()
endif
FINIT=.T.
loop
else
FINIT=.F.
endif
enddo
_nort()
set key K_F3 to
restscreen(1,0,23,56,SCR)
dbcloseall()
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÏÅÖÕßÐÏÞÆÕÕ ÉÍÌÁÅÏßÕÕ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ
Function
ConvertCurrency
local SCR
use (DATROAD+"Document") index (DATROAD+"Document") alias DOC new
SCR=savescreen(1,0,23,61)
CLR=setcolor(AT_G_F)
_open_n(1,0,20,59,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_G_F)
@ 08,0 say "+----------------------------------------------------------+"
@ 14,0 say "+----------------------------------------------------------+"
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
set key K_F3 to getcode()
_nort("1010000001")
FINIT=.T.
do while .T.
if FINIT
SER =space(2)
NUM =0
FIO =space(35)
DOC =space(10)
DSER =space(10)
DNUM =0
REZ =space(1)
NREZ =space(1)
CDOC =0
BCODC =0
BCODCUR=0
BSUM =0
SCODC =0
SCODCUR=0
SSUM =0
SSUMS=""
BSUMS=""
@ 12,2 say space(57)
@ 13,2 say space(57)
@ 18,2 say space(57)
@ 19,2 say space(57)
setcolor(AT_G_U)
@ 11,8 say 0 picture "999999999999"
endif
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
@ 02,17 say "ÿîïþáéþ" get SER picture "XX" valid !empty(SER)
@ 02,28 say "╧" get NUM picture "9999999" valid !empty(NUM)
@ 03,15 say str(day(date()),2)+" "+MNT[month(date())]+" "+str(year(date()),4)
@ 04,02 say "áØÄÞÌÞ" get FIO picture "@S30" valid !empty(FIO)
@ 05,02 say "îÏÅÄÇÚÁÊÅÌ" get CDOC picture "9999"
@ 05,29 say "ßÅÏÕÚ" get DSER picture "XXXXXXXXXX"
@ 05,46 say "╧" get DNUM picture "9999999999"
@ 06,02 say "ïÅÃÕÄÅÌÐ [ ]"
@ 06,12 get REZ Picture "L"
@ 08,02 say "îïõìúðí íð éêõåìðþ:"
@ 09,02 say "éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ" get SCODC picture "9999"
@ 10,02 say "éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ " get SCODCUR picture "9999"
@ 11,02 say "ÿÑËËÞ"
@ 14,02 say "îíêñâåìí éêõåìðíë:"
@ 15,02 say "éÍÄ ÆÅÌÌÍßÐÕ" get BCODC picture "9999"
@ 16,02 say "éÍÄ ÁÞÊ×ÐØ " get BCODCUR picture "9999"
@ 17,02 say "ÿÑËËÞ" get BSUM picture "999999999999" valid saybye(BSUM,17,2,52,AT_G_U,@BSUMS,BCODCUR)
setcursor(CUR_STYLE)
read
setcursor(0)
if lastkey()=K_ESC
exit
endif
if _err(06,40,"äÞÌÌØÅ ÁÁÅÄÅÌØ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍ?","",""," ~ä~Þ "," ~ì~ÅÐ ","")=1
append blank
replace field->SER_ with SER ,;
field->NUM_ with NUM ,;
field->FIO_ with FIO ,;
field->DOC_ with DOC ,;
field->DSER_ with DSER ,;
field->DNUM_ with DNUM ,;
field->REZ_ with !empty(REZ),;
field->BCODC_ with BCODC ,;
field->BCODCUR_ with BCODCUR,;
field->BSUM_ with BSUM ,;
field->SCODC_ with SCODC ,;
field->SCODCUR_ with SCODCUR,;
field->SSUM_ with SSUM,;
field->DATE_ with date(),;
field->OPERATION_ with 1
commit
if _err(06,40,"îÅÂÞÐÞÐÝ ßÎÏÞÁÉÑ?","",""," ~ä~Þ "," ~ì~ÅÐ ","")=1
// printspr()
endif
FINIT=.T.
loop
else
FINIT=.F.
endif
enddo
_nort()
set key K_F3 to
restscreen(1,0,23,56,SCR)
dbcloseall()
return 0
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ - ÍÎÏÅÄÅÊÕÐÅÊÝ ÐÅÉÑÛÅÖÍ ÎÍÊÚ ÄÊÚ ÎÍÊÑÂÅÌÕÚ ÉÍÄÞ Õ ÌÞÕËÅÌÍÁÞÌÕÚ ÍÀÇÅÉÐÞ Õà ßÎÏÞÁÍÂÌÕÉÞ
Function
GETCODE
local CL
AKTIV=getactive()
RS=row()
CS=col()+5
do case
case AKTIV:name="BCODCUR"
S=incod(1,@BCODCUR)
case AKTIV:name="BCODC"
S=incod(3,@BCODC)
case AKTIV:name="SCODCUR"
S=incod(1,@SCODCUR)
case AKTIV:name="SCODC"
S=incod(3,@SCODC)
case AKTIV:name="CDOC"
S=incod(4,@CDOC)
otherwise
S=""
endcase
CL=setcolor(AT_G_N)
@ RS,CS say substr(S,1,30)
if !empty(S)
keyboard chr(13)
endif
setcolor(CL)
return .T.
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÑËËØ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×
Function
SAYB
parameters NUM,Y,X,L,C,S,CC
local CL
S=numstring(NUM,CC)
CL=setcolor(C)
@ Y,X say padr(substr(S,1,L),L)
@ Y+1,2 say padr(substr(S,L+1,57),57)
setcolor(AT_G_U)
@ Y-1,8 say NUM picture "999999999999"
setcolor(CL)
return .T.
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÁÍÄÞ ßÑËËØ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ ÎÏÍÎÕßÝ×
Function
SAYS
parameters NUM,Y,X,L,C,S,CC
local CL
S=numstring(NUM,CC)
CL=setcolor(C)
@ Y,X say padr(substr(S,1,L),L)
@ Y+1,2 say padr(substr(S,L+1,57),57)
setcolor(AT_G_U)
@ Y-1,8 say NUM picture "999999999999"
setcolor(CL)
return .T.
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÅÌÕÚ ßÑËËØ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÍÉÑÎÉÕ
Function
SAYBYE
parameters NUM,Y,X,L,C,S,CC
local CL,OBL,RESULT
RESULT=.F.
OBl=select()
use (DATROAD+"currency") index (DATROAD+"currency") new
seek CC
if found()
BSUM=KURS*NUM
use
S=numstring(NUM,CC)
CL=setcolor(C)
@ Y,X say padr(substr(S,1,L),L)
@ Y+1,2 say padr(substr(S,L+1,57),57)
says(SSUM,12,2,57,AT_G_U,@SSUMS,SCODCUR)
RESULT=.T.
else
use
endif
setcolor(CL)
select(OBL)
return RESULT
òÑÌÉÆÕÚ ÁØÂÕßÊÅÌÕÚ ßÑËËØ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÕ ÎÏÍÄÞÔÕ
Function
SAYSALE
parameters NUM,Y,X,L,C,S,CC
local CL,OBL,RESULT
RESULT=.F.
OBl=select()
use (DATROAD+"currency") index (DATROAD+"currency") new
seek CC
if found()
BSUM=KURS*NUM
use
S=numstring(NUM,CC)
CL=setcolor(C)
@ Y,X say padr(substr(S,1,L),L)
@ Y+1,2 say padr(substr(S,L+1,57),57)
sayb(BSUM,12,2,57,AT_G_U,@BSUMS,BCODCUR)
RESULT=.T.
else
use
endif
setcolor(CL)
select(OBL)
return RESULT
òñìéæõú áøáíäþ ßÎÕßÉÞ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐÍÁ ÄÌÚ
Function
Docrep
local SCR
use (DATROAD+"Currency") index (DATROAD+"Currency") alias CUR new
use (DATROAD+"Document") index (DATROAD+"Document") alias DOC new
set relation to BCODCUR_ into CUR
SCR=savescreen(1,0,23,79)
_open_n(1,0,22,77,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_S_F)
_nort("1000001001")
declare MF[5],MZ[5]
MF[1]={|| SER_+str(NUM_,9)}
MF[2]={|| FIO_ }
MF[3]={|| iif(REZ_,"ï","ì")}
MF[4]={|| CUR->SHORT_NAME+" "+str(BSUM_)}
MF[5]={|| getShort_Name(SCODCUR_)+" "+str(SSUM_)}
MZ[1]="ÿÎÏÞÁÉÞ"
MZ[2]="òÞËÕÊÕÚ õËÚ íÐÂÅßÐÁÍ"
MZ[3]="ï/ì"
MZ[4]="áØÄÞÌÍ"
MZ[5]="îÏÕÌÚÐÍ"
TERM=" îÏÍÁÅÄÅÌÌØÅ ÄÍÉÑËÅÌÐØ ÄÌÚ "
setcolor(AT_M1_S)
@ 01,(70-len(TERM))/2 SAY TERM
setcolor(AT_S_N+","+AT_S_S+",,,"+AT_S_U)
clear type
oBrow := TBrowseDB(2,1,21,76)
oBrow:headSep := "=T="
oBrow:colSep := " ³ "
for i := 1 TO len(MF)
oBrow:addColumn(TBColumnNew(MZ[i], MF[i]))
next
while (!oBrow:stabilize()) ; end
lKeyWaiting := .F.
lBrowse := .T.
do while (lBrowse)
if (!lKeyWaiting)
do while (!oBrow:stabilize())
// îÏÅÏÁÞÐÝ ßÐÞÀÕÊÕÃÞÆÕ×, ÅßÊÕ ÌÞÔÞÐÞ ÉÊÞÁÕÜÞ
if ((nKey := Inkey()) != 0)
lKeyWaiting := .T.
exit
endif
enddo
endif
// åßÊÕ ÌÅÐ ÌÞÔÞÐÕÚ, ÐÍ ÔÄÞÐÝ ÅÖÍ
if (!lKeyWaiting)
nKey := Inkey(0)
endif
do case
case (nKey == K_DOWN)
oBrow:down()
case (nKey == K_UP)
oBrow:up()
case (nKey == K_PGDN)
oBrow:pageDown()
case (nKey == K_PGUP)
oBrow:pageUp()
case (nKey == K_CTRL_PGUP)
oBrow:goTop()
case (nKey == K_CTRL_PGDN)
oBrow:goBottom()
case (nKey == K_RIGHT)
oBrow:right()
case (nKey == K_LEFT)
oBrow:left()
case (nKey == K_HOME)
oBrow:home()
case (nKey == K_END)
oBrow:end()
case (nKey == K_CTRL_LEFT)
oBrow:panLeft()
case (nKey == K_CTRL_RIGHT)
oBrow:panRight()
case (nKey == K_CTRL_HOME)
oBrow:panHome()
case (nKey == K_CTRL_END)
oBrow:panEnd()
case (nKey == K_F7)
// printspr()
case (nKey == K_ESC).or.(nKey == K_F10)
lBrowse := .F.
endcase
lKeyWaiting := .F.
enddo
restscreen(1,0,23,79,SCR)
dbcloseall()
_nort()
return 0
òñìéæõú ãþéïøðõú íîåïþæõíììíöí äìú
Function
CloseDay()
if _err(07,05,"áØ ÄÅÈßÐÁÕÐÅÊÝÌÍ ÔÅÊÞÅÐÅ ÃÞÉÏØÐÝ","ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÍÌÌØÈ ÄÅÌÝ ?",""," äÞ "," ìÅÐ ","")<>1
return 0
endif
ArBase=strtran(str(day(MDATE),2)+str(month(MDATE),2)+substr(str(year(MDATE),4),3,2)," ","0")
use (DATROAD+"Operatio")
copy to (ARCROAD+"Op"+ArBase)
delete all
pack
use (DATROAD+"Document")
copy to (ARCROAD+"Do"+ArBase)
delete all
pack
use (DATROAD+"Currency")
copy to (ARCROAD+"Cu"+ArBase)
use (DATROAD+"Kurses")
copy to (ARCROAD+"Ku"+ArBase)
use (DATROAD+"Codes")
copy to (ARCROAD+"Co"+ArBase)
ODATE=MDATE
SCR=savescreen(07,05,12,47)
_open_n(07,05,10,45,B_SINGLE+" ",AT_G_F)
CL=setcolor(AT_G_U)
@ 08,22 say ODATE
do while(.T.)
setcolor(AT_G_N+","+AT_G_S+",,,"+AT_G_U)
@ 08,07 say "ðÅÉÑÛÞÚ ÄÞÐÞ :"
@ 09,07 say " ìÍÁÞÚ ÄÞÐÞ :" get MDATE
setcursor(CUR_STYLE)
read
setcursor(0)
if _err(10,15,"äÞÐÞ ÁÁÅÄÅÌÞ ÎÏÞÁÕÊÝÌÍ?","",""," äÞ "," ìÅÐ ","")=1
save all like MDATE to d
exit
endif
enddo
dbcloseall()
restscreen(07,05,12,47,SCR)
setcolor(CL)
return 0
êÕÐÅÏÞÐÑÏÞ
1. CA-Clipper 5.02 ╚Users Guide╩ - ïÑÉÍÁÍÄßÐÁÍ ÎÍ ÎÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕ× ÌÞ ÚÃØÉÅ Clipper
2. þ.þ.îÍÎÍÁ ╚îÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ Á ßÏÅÄÅ FoxPro. îÍßÐÏÍÅÌÕÅ ßÕßÐÅË ÍÀÏÞÀÍÐÉÕ ÄÞÌÌØÓ. (╚ïÞÄÕÍ Õ ÿÁÚÃÝ╩ ë. 1993Ö.)
3. ╚RS-Club╩ ╧╧1-7 1996Ö. (Miktor Ky. Union Publisher Inc. 1996Ö.)
4. î.ìÍÏÐÍÌ, î.õÞÍ ╚îÏÍÖÏÞËËÕÏÍÁÞÌÕÅ ÌÞ ÿ++ Á ßÏÅÄÅ Windows╩ (╚äÕÞÊÅÉÐÕÉÞ╩ éÕÅÁ 1993Ö.)
5. õÌßÐÏÑÉÆÕÚ æà ïò ╚í ÎÍÏÚÄÉÅ ÍÏÖÞÌÕÃÞÆÕÕ ÏÞÀÍÐØ ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÎÑÌÉÐÍÁ ÌÞ ÐÅÏÏÕÐÍÏÕÕ ïÍßßÕÈßÉÍÈ ÒÅÄÅÏÞÆÕÕ, ßÍÁÅÏÜÅÌÕÚ Õ ÑÂÅÐÞ ÁÞÊ×ÐÌÍ - ÍÀËÅÌÌØÓ ÍÎÅÏÞÆÕÈ ÑÎÍÊÌÍËÍÂÅÌÌØËÕ ÀÞÌÉÞËÕ╩ ╧27 ÍÐ 27.02.1995Ö.
|
